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Rhetorical Analysis Of Dr. Martin Luther King's I Have A Dream Speech

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Dr. Martin Luther King walked up the steps of the Lincoln Memorial over five decades ago to serve justice with his “I Have a Dream” speech. Putting his focus on the entire nation, his main focus was to convince his audience to demand racial justice towards mistreated African Americans and to stand together as nation and abide by the rights of the Constitution. To further understand his purpose, Martin Luther King makes use of rhetorical devices such as ethos, logos and pathos, he also uses metaphors and many other techniques.

In the speech, King makes use of the rhetorical device ethos which helps build character and genuine authority.(http://www.123helpme.com) Also King referred to the promise in Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, …show more content…

“we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.” (King). By doing so, King is treating his diverse audience as a whole, trying to make each person feel equal. Not only does this show agreement, but also gives King a reliable reputation as he develops a degree of trust from his audience by using “we”. …show more content…

Martin Luther King also uses the rhetorical device pathos, which is a emotional appeal. He also uses imagery with a contrast of dark versus light to grab the crowd's attention in his statement, "Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice" (King). Equally important is King’s reference made to the government as a "Bank of Justice" that gave African Americans a "bad check" (King). This allusion here describes the situation of the African American people as well as plays on the emotions they feel towards an unfair distribution of wealth. Likewise, King also proclaims that the "Bank" is not bankrupt and that it was time to "cash the check", reinforcing the idea that African American people are not at fault, rather the victims of the crime, in turn evoking more

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