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Right Of Survivorship

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Property Joint with Right of Survivorship Joint tenancy is a contract between two or more parties, or tenants, that specifies their ownership of some form of property created by deed, will, or other transfer of property (link reference). They are common amongst family members who are more likely to appreciate its simplicity rather than the determination of final ownership by whom lives the longest (49). Joint tenancy allows for the surviving co-owner to automatically receive the decedent’s interest in the jointly held property. This is considered an immediate transfer at decedents death without any action from the survivors other than proof of death in order to continue normal operations without the joint tenant. This however may be nullified …show more content…

Decedent’s shares at time of death are transferred equally among all other tenants and they in turn absorb the deceased interest. This is an ongoing process until there is one sole owner. (link reference) However, the value of the transfer is determined by Section 2040 which states, that “the value of the gross estate shall include the value of all property to the extent of the interest therein held as joint tenants with right of survivorship by the decedent and any other person, or as tenants by the entirety by the decedent and spouse” (link referecen). Two rules help determine the portion of joint tenancy property that is included in the gross estate: Spousal Rule and Consideration Furnished …show more content…

The gross estate under a consideration furnished property will include the portion of the fair market value as of the date of death attributable to the consideration of the decedent. The law assumes the decedent co-owner contributed full consideration for the property. The estate absorbs the burden of establishing the surviving co-owners contributed to the acquisition of the property. It is not a difficult task for the estate and it is rare for the IRS to challenge the contributions of the co-owners to acquire the property and establish the joint tenancy as a tax avoidance scheme without motive to avoid taxes or make gifts and each of the co-owners had existing substantial resources to contribute accordingly.

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