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School Wide Positive Behavior Support

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School Wide Positive Behavior Support
Tier 1 – Primary Prevention: Universal Supports for All Students
PS340: Exceptional Needs Children
Patricia E. McKeever
June 15, 2016

Universal supports and instruction are the core programs and strategies provided to all students within the school building to promote successful student outcomes and prevent school failure. Tier 1 supports are intended for all students in the school. The core components of prevention include setting clear behavioral expectations, creating an acknowledgement system to reinforce desired behaviors, and developing a system for addressing misbehavior. Creating clear expectations is the first step in developing a school-wide PBIS program. The Universal System …show more content…

Unless discipline issues are at a minimum, instruction will be interrupted and teaching time lost. Additionally, poor academic performance may lead to students engaging in problem behavior that results in escaping academic tasks. The universal core system creates the foundation of a multi-tier school-wide model. Effective universal supports alone should be sufficient to meet the needs of most students to be successful in academics and social behavior. By meeting the needs of most, through effective instruction and behavior supports, fewer students’ will require more intensified supports. This outcome results in improved outcomes for the general population, as well as more valid, manageable, and cost-effective systems of supports at the secondary and tertiary levels (Goodman, McIntosh and Bohanan, 2016). Proactive classroom management includes strategies and techniques implemented before behavior problems occur, increase time devoted to instruction and focuses on group management rather than an individual student. This program has been developed to meet the educational needs of the students and has an appropriate fit within the school organization and the instruction involves identifying activities that maximize student achievement outcomes. Key features of the practices within the program include clear goals and expected outcomes, appropriate instruction, monitoring, feedback and encouragement and error correction (Goodman, McIntosh and Bohanan, 2016). It is a

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