Should New Zealand Have Mandatory Vaccinations?

Humans such as us alike cannot live in a world without a highly effective defense system that helps us to resist against infections and toxins caused by microorganisms. The immune system is a complex network of consorting cells, tissues and organs that defend the body from pathogens and other harmful substances. This essential complex consists of two subsections : the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.

The reason it is so important to fight against diseases is because a person’s body becomes immune to certain pathogens due to cells in your body called lymphocytes. The pathogens help fight off the diseases. Then antigens are a part of a pathogen and

The Immune system is the bodies defense mechanism. Through immune responses, the immune system attacks organisms and substances that can cause diseases. The immune system is made up of cells, tissues, and organs. The most important cell is the white blood cell. The white blood cells are the cells that seek and destroy disease causing bacteria.

The immune system is a system of biological structures made up of many types of cells that work to protect the body against illness and infection (Blum & Bender 11). The immune system runs along 70% of the digestive tract and attacks viruses, bacteria, mold, parasites and foreign proteins in food that may cause harm to the body (Blum & Bender 11). The immune system has two main types of cells that it uses to fight off foreign invaders, which are killer B and T cells. T-killer cells directly attack anything they do not recognize while the B-cells produce antibodies that grab onto anything they find foreign and dangerous (Blum & Bender 11). The immune system also has two types of regulator cells that control the production of the killer T and B cells. These are the T helper cells and T regulator cells that turn on or off the immune response (Blum & Bender 11). When the immune system is healthy, both the T cells and B cells are in balance. However, when the immune system becomes ill more killer T and B cells are produced than T regulator and helper cells. This causes an imbalance in immune function and leads to autoimmune

The Human Body is an oasis of life. Still, every waking moment of our lives, our bodies endure vicious attacks. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, microbes, toxins, and parasites - I like to think of them as invaders from the outside world. Each invader is equipped with its own specialized method of attack. On a microscopic level, our bodies fight a life-long war. As the battle rages, our immune system kicks in and protects us against the perils of illness. The immune system is not made up of one particular tissue or organ. Instead, an arsenal of defense cells; including lymphocytes, bone marrow, and leukocytes join forces to keep us healthy. Besides the occasional times we get caught in the crossfire with a common cold, a healthy immune system keeps

The immune system, which is made up of special cells, proteins, tissues, and organs, defends people against germs and microorganisms every day. In most cases, the immune system does a great job of keeping people healthy and preventing infections. But sometimes problems with the immune system can lead

In humans there are two deffensive lines that viruses and bacteria must cross, the outside barriers and the innate internal ones, the innate ones are fully ready to respond to attack before any foreign enemy has even been encountered. The external deffenses include skin, mucous membranes and secretions; while the internal ones include white blood cells, defensive proteins, and inflammatory response. The lymphatic system is the system that is behind the use of the innate and and adaptive defenses, most vessels contain the white blood cells that

This learned defense system that it helps is known as the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. The innate immune system is “a variety of protective measures which are continually functioning and provides a first-line of defense against pathogenic agents” (Clem). However, this section of our immune systems are not microbe specific, they are a generalized for all microorganisms that enter into our bodies. The innate system’s reaction includes skin, mucous membranes, normal body temperature, fever, inflammation, and a varying pH (Clem). On the other hand, the adaptive immune system is specific to pathogens, meaning the adaptive system has memory to rapidly respond to the pathogen if it invades the body a second time. The adaptive immune system includes B-cells, antibodies, and T-cells. The B-cells and antibodies are responsible for the humoral immunity which is responsible to recognize the invasion, mark the invaders, and beginning attacking. B-cells make the antibodies (Clem). The T-cells are responsible for regulating the immune responses. Vaccinations are first recognized by the innate immune system and then stimulate the adaptive immune response by introducing dead pathogens, the bacteria or virus, so that it can be ingested by white blood cells. These white blood cells stimulate the creation of antibodies to stop the invasion and mark them for “clean-up” (Clem). The function for vaccines is to introduce the immune system to the deadly diseases in a weakened form, instead of them becoming infected the normal way. Vaccines are important to help the immune system, without them the system has to learn to protect itself from dangerous pathogens by itself, leaving it vulnerable to these pathogens (Herlily,

Foreign particles such as bacteria, viruses, toxins and parasites, enter the human body in ways people would never guess. For example when a rusty nail pokes a hole in your foot, the first part of the immune system is damage, the skin. The bacteria enters your wound. Bacteria starts using up the body’s supplies in order to reproduce. At first they go without being detected but when a certain number of bacteria is present, they damage the body by changing their surroundings. The immune system’s job is to work as quickly as possible, in order to stop this.

The immune system is a complex bodily system involving multiple organs, tissues and cells. What exactly is immunity? Immunity is the state of protection against infectious disease conferred either through an immune response generated by immunization or previous infection or by other non-immunological factors (Baxter, 2007, p. 552). Immunity can be broken into two major categories, innate and adaptive immunity. The innate and adaptive immunity both play a vital role when it comes to the immune systems function and health.

The immune system protects the body. It is made up of a network of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.

The body’s ability to contain, neutralize and kill foreign pathogens is a key attribute of the human immune system .Naturally, the immune system made up of organs such the bone marrow, Spleen, thymus, tonsils and lymph nodes in addition to cells like T cells cells, Natural killer cells, Macrophages, Polymorph nuclear (PMN) Leukocytes and dendritic cells should automatically coordinated and clear off pathogens from the body.

The immune system is not an actual system in the body but more a process of the body. The immune “system” works through the body’s lymphatic system. The human’s lymphatic system is an incredible and intricate factory, working day and night to keep the body free of foreign pathogens, bacteria, viruses, and other unwanted guests. Composed of lymph nodes and vessels, carrying lymph and waste though the body to be disposed of, its job is to locate and get rid of anything that has the potential to do damage to the body, or get rid of something that’s just not supposed to be there.

The immune system is the combination of defense responses against the disease-producing organism, called pathogens, which play a fundamental role in body 's abilities to maintain its state of homeostasis. The resistance against the pathogens can be fighted thanks to two collaborative systems: nonspecific and specific resistance. Nonspecific resistance consists of defense mechanism that provides a protection response to a wide range scale of invaders. This includes nonspecific, mechanical barriers and defenses. Whereas, specific resistance focuses on particular types of pathogens by providing immune responses to the body.

The immune system is made up of a network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body. One of the important cells involved are white blood cells, also called leukocytes, which come in two basic types that combine to seek out and destroy disease-causing organisms or substances.