SYD701 ASSIGNMENT 3 Luke Rowe NMIT 2016 Contents Theory 2 Part One: Methodology 2 Overall Process 2 Phases/Stages 2 Outputs of each phase/stage 3 Planning 3 Defining 4 Analysis 4 Designing 4 Construction Iterations 5 Deployment/Release 5 Part Two: Four Elements 6 Descriptions 6 Why they work and what aspects of the development they cover 6 Practical 8 Reflection 9 Theory Part One: Methodology Overall Process For this project I have chosen to take a different approach to how it will be done. As studying both traditional SDLC (Waterfall) and agile approaches towards development of systems I believe that both of these methodologies have qualities of good and bad. I plan to take the best of both from each methodology, the initial phases of the Waterfall methodology provide a solid structure from which the actual build and development of the project can be started upon. From where the build and development of the actual system the process would go through an agile approach. This means that the system can be built in an iteratively where for each iteration there can be adjustments that are simply made to the system. This benefits the overall production as the development can react to changing requirements. This Agile – Waterfall methodology comes with changes to both sides of the methodologies, as the waterfall style development has to forfeit the certainty of expectations for the freedom that agile provides and flexibility. While Agile has to sacrifice the amount of
Cost and resource needs are higher for traditional than Agile due to Waterfall’s sequential development phase of all requirements determined in the beginning, software design and finally implementation of master design. The need for all information up front takes substantial time to gather and the sequential design does not allow for project changes as the flow enters into the programming stage. With Agile, costs remain low because there exists an incremental and iterative approach to the project, meaning less time is used to collect all requirements up front, the
“Agile” was first introduced in 2001, by a team of software engineers looking to improve their adaptiveness and responsiveness to ever-changing requirements. Not knowing where to begin, the team began by formulating principles, which they would use to guide their new development process. Which, in turn, lead to the creation of the Agile Manifesto, and thus a new methodology was born.
The Agile Methodology Principles makes the development much faster because the primary importance is given to the customer satisfaction and continuously delivers product. Even though requirements change at the ending phase the product is developed. The Agile development insist the self-organizing team which can create requirements, best architectures, best models. The Agile development promotes a distinct way of thinking to build things and methods to deliver continuous improvement of product. It facilitates to make best practices and decisions together. It a development to promote the adaptive planning, continuous improvement, evolutionary development and delivery, and required time to complete work. It encourages for rapid response to change in the whole development cycle. The project team prefers agile development to move in a creative and quick way. The project progress also depends on working software and project environment and support is provided and built by the individuals. They promote the sustainable environment. Constant attention is provided to the technical excellence and best models are given by the agile methodology. This principle helps the project team members
The agile methodology with scrum-based approach has worked effectively for our organization because it is flexible and iterative with continuous feedback and constant communication and favored by frequent and short delivery schedules (Chang, 2010). This approach brings about a high level of competence and high level of motivation to work. It also instills discipline and respect for time by
On the other hand, Agile methodology is a development method that promotes teamwork and flexibility throughout the life-cycle; it is a development method that supports using a small, cross functional team to provide software frequently in small increments on a regular cycle. It implements regular contact with employees and is more flexible compared to the Waterfall Method. There are several different Agile software development methodologies like Crystal Methods, XP, Dynamic System Development Model (DSDM), and Scrum, all examples are focused on flexibility and focuses on keeping code simple, testing
The development process I chose was SDLC, when I should have chosen Scrum. SDLC develops information systems and applications where Scrum develops business process, information systems, and applications.
SC will compare traditional and various iterative implementations of the SDLC. For example, Braude and Bernstein (2011) state that the popular and mature waterfall process model promotes simple comprehension, project management, and resource distribution of small project development lifecycles. The serial nature of the traditional SDLC leans toward the gathering of all requirements at the beginning of the project whereas the majority of testing occurs at the end of the lifecycle. The waterfall model’s linear design creates disastrous risks for large projects if the project team does not understand the core requirements during the initial phase of the project or the detection of major problems occurs toward the end of the project. On the other hand, a spiral model significantly reduces risks for large projects whereas complexity causes overkill for smaller projects. The project’s physical scope, timeline, budget, and resource determine which the most optimal process model for a project. Table 1.1 displays a comparison chart that SC uses to weigh advantages and disadvantages of traditional SDLC and Agile development methodologies. SC will utilize this chart to determine which development methodology is utilized based on the primary amount of questions answered positively weighed with the clients business case requirements. “Agile software development is a
In Early 2000s, various software systems development methodologies were introduced and were started getting popular. One of them was agile method. Agile is a group of the latest and popular software systems development life cycle methodologies work in iterative way. All the requirements/needs and solutions are solved through collaboration between a development team and a business stakeholder. Agile method usually enhances an organized project management method which promotes regular assessment and revision. And the scrum is a sub group of agile. It is an iterative and incremental agile software development methodology for managing complex software and product development (“The Scrum Guide”).
There is a cross section of projects ranging from a few weeks to a few years. There are also a wide cross section of customers, those capable of articulating clearly their requirements and the ones that are not clear on their requirements and the overall outcome to be achieved. The level of programmers within the Information Technology Department, where development work is executed, range from intermediate to advance or above average programming competence. The Waterfall approach is easier to manage and can be utilized for projects where there are clear requirements and the project is determined to be a long term one. Also, this method may be best suited given the organization’s requirements for thorough documentation and project accountability, when it comes to budget and cost. The Agile methodology can be used for projects where the requirements as well as the expectation from the end product are not as clear. The developers that are above average in terms of their competence can also use this method. In addition, the Agile method is also best suited for the projects that would require rapid
From my perspective, though not being privy to a genuine cost analysis, yet being well versed in areas that do impact our financial well-being – most notably where challenges in back-end scenarios could be met more immediately and internally rather than hired out and realized on an external vendor’s own timeline – I will provide an analysis that clearly displays the benefits of agile methodology over our current use of waterfall. With this essay, I intend to provoke change, though I do understand that further consideration and discussion will be required prior to any realization of meaningful change.
I utilized Saint Joseph’s University Drexel Library to research the waterfall and agile software development methodologies and selected two pieces of literature to understand which method is more effective. The following articles are discussed in detail below:
Focus is kept on the recurrence of condensed work cycles and also at the functional product yielded by the outcome, but in waterfall technique only once chance is been given to the development team to keep the project aspects right. But under the agile technique each and every feature of development including the design, requirements, is thoroughly checked under its lifecycle (Mahfuj et al, 2012). There is always some time to steer in another direction if a team stops at regular interval say after every two weeks and re-evaluates the project done.
To overcome these disadvantages of waterfall model, Agile methodology is designed. This methodology uses incremental approach unlike waterfall model which uses sequential steps to develop software. Incremental approach means processing and testing
This paper describes Agile development methodologies and their benefits. Section II presents key elements of Agile. Section III presents benefits of Agile development methodologies over traditional waterfall methodologies.
To this point, one stark contrast between the Waterfall and Agile methods of software development is the degree to which they involve the customer. In this sense it is easier to think of the Waterfall model as being more “predictive” and the Agile model as being more “adaptive”. There are milestones in either case, but the changes that are a result of customer input drive the flow of development in an Agile system (Arken 2008). One can see how the “adaptive vs. predictive” differences can become more of a problem where finances are concerned.