Supply Management: Advantages And Disadvantages Of Supply Chain Management

Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Volume 7, Number 5, 2002, pp. 271 – 282;

Success for many organizations depends on the firm’s ability to balance product and process changes while exceeding customer expectations for improved cost delivery and quality. In lieu of these issues firms have started to implement principles of supply chain management. Supply chain management mainly involves managing the flow of incoming materials, manufacturing operations, and downstream distribution has to be in alignment that is responsive to change in customer demands eliminating a surplus of inventory.

The supply chain management is considered as a management concept from past two decades as the customers are concerned about timely and safe delivery. The competitiveness has been increasing among the companies to deliver the products as quickly as possible to the customers all around the world. This has made the supply chain management as a vital tool for the management. This is also measured as a competitive parameter for the companies.

Supply chain management is a practice that involves the planning, supervision, and implementation of strategies and controls to direct the movement of goods and services provided to customers. The intent of this essay is to incorporate a synopsis of existing literature and to provide the reader with a general understanding of how supply chain management correlates with the organizational design and structure of modern firms. The essay comprehensively reviews the components of supply chain management and their integration with functional areas within an organization. The information presented in this essay

Supply chain management is the management of the flow of goods and services. It involves the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from the point of origin to point of consumption. Supply chain managers are responsible for directing or coordinating production, purchasing, warehousing, distribution, or financial forecasting services or activities to limit costs and improve accuracy, customer service or safety. In this essay, I will discuss the roles of supply chain managers in a company, characteristics of a successful supply chain manager, and strategic contributions of supply chain managers.

Supply chain management has become an important issue in today’s business world, it is used by many companies to improve their competitive advantage (Vickery, Calantone & Droge, 1999). In a supply chain, the customer is the most impart part and seeing that every company seeks to please their customers, supply chain management therefore helps companies in satisfying the needs of the customer which involves the management of various aspects such as manufacturing, suppliers, transportation, information and retailers to deliver value to the customers (Chopra & Meindl, 2007).

This article is about supply chain management (SCM). Its importance in the field of operation management. Supply chain management was discussed from the past three decades. This article tells about how supply chain management developed and how it will proceed in the future. The term “supply chain management” first appeared in the practitioner literature in 1982, which said that SCM is a way to manage resources and assets in a better way.

Young (2012) writes that supply chain management (SCM) is a function of collaborating firms working to improve operating efficiency and to leverage strategic positioning. In addition, Young references this function as not only the physical attributes of product distribution, but also to include related information, such as production or delivery status, and the capability to access such information. Such capabilities allow SCM to be an important link in fulfilling customer needs and providing value. Young adds that in the current customer-driven market, the perceived value of the entire relationship

Supply chain management is an integral component of operation management and has a direct effect on how successfully organizations function. The purpose of supply chain management is to remove communication barriers and eliminate redundancies by coordinating, monitoring, and controlling processes within an organization. Identifying the components of the supply chain, facilitating better decision-making, creating improved communication, and identifying weak links in the chain causing bottlenecks in an organization are crucial to supply chain integration. There are three principle elements of supply chain integration: management of information and financial flows, inventory management, and management of relationships of

Supply chain aims to meet customer needs and consists of all parties, including manufacturers, suppliers, transporters, warehouses, retailers and customers. (Chopra & Meindl, 2016) Firstly, in GDM’s own country, GDM is the largest refrigerator manufacturers. GDM focus on three models’ refrigerators that designs, promotion and manufacturers by themselves. Secondly, GDM depends on some suppliers, including the key suppliers in US and some local suppliers. Then, in GDM, there is not has a high concern between the procurement and supply chain function, and they ignored the information system and sophisticated techniques. In addition, GDM is short of internal collaboration because individual departments usually make decisions by themselves. Finally,

Supply chain is long and penetrates almost all business processes. The chain can extend from raw materials to final sales or deliveries to end users. It connects an organization with multiple levels of customers as well as suppliers, and acts as a channel on which to exchange information and transfer orders in terms of product flow (CIPS, 2013). The role of supply chain plays in a business determines the necessity of supply chain management (SCM) improvement. According to APICS Dictionary (2016), SCM involves “design, planning, execution, control, and monitoring of supply chain activities”. It affects

Over the years, the competition landscape for most companies has shifted from the highest-quality, lowest priced product or best performing product to the ability to respond to market needs quickly and get the right product at the right time to the right customer. This has in turn forced organizations to compete with their supply chain. Understanding supply chain management and putting this knowledge into practice has become a mandate to improve supply chain relationships in the entire world.

Top business companies in the world have discovered their own valuable strategy which makes their business superior than others. The secret is supply chain management (SCM) and it includes all integrated activities that from manufacture the product to customer service. SCM integrates the transportation and storage of raw materials , inventory, and finished goods from initial supplier to ultimate customer. Successful SCM coordinates everything into a seamless process. It connects all the partners in the chain which include vendors, suppliers, contracted companies, and employees.

Involvement of many companies makes supply chain management very complex. Proper care has to be taken to deal with all the parties involved because failure to implement the same is visible to all trading partners.

There have been significant changes in the relationships among customers and the suppliers in evolving supplier-customer dynamics in retail industry. Today, we find that buyers and sellers have relationships based on the mutual benefits rather than the buyers’ powers and they have developed symbiotic relationships based on exchange of values. If these relationships are strategic in nature, they may be called as business partners. Here, the trust is the crucial element of the customer-supplier