The current foreclosure crisis is arguably the greatest economic disaster to strike the US since the Great Depression. It is the culmination of a number of factors; an economic "perfect storm" if you will. What makes this current downturn more pronounced is that much of it could have been avoided. While a simple prescription of "how to fix things" would be lovely, it's also not possible. Mammoth problems can be slowly healed, but understanding is the first step in that process.
To understand what created the foreclosure crisis, a person must research a great deal into the functioning of both the financial and real estate systems. Therein lies the first problem! Offshore funneling of assets, missing records of loan debt ownership, and
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Traditionally, prime mortgages (such as the 30 year mortgage) required proof of income, good credit, and a down payment of 10-20% of the home's value[2]. This arrangement has worked well for over 50 years, allowing for slow but secure real estate investments by bank. Borrowers had to be more financially solvent prior to being given a home loan, and in turn were less likely to default on loans. Some homeowners might default, but they were fewer in number and were offset by the vast majority of stable owners who made payments. Banks profited, and home values rose at a steady rate (meaning the home you bought today would be worth more tomorrow; home ownership was a good investment).
In the housing boom at the turn of the millennium however, home values skyrocketed for years. A person could buy a home for $150,000, hold onto it for 3 years, and sell it with little difficulty for $200,000; everybody wanted and could now have a home due to sub-prime mortgages[1][4]. The "promise of profit" is what drove this phantom Juggernaut for the years of the housing boom. However, the system breaks down when borrowers begin to miss payments. Banks begin to foreclose on these properties as in the past. Some borrowers may turn to their credit to make payments, eventually falling into credit card debt as well.
Then came the recession. As job loss began to climb, more and more homeowners began defaulting on mortgages (in real
The mortgage crisis of 2007 marked catastrophe for millions of homeowners who suffered from foreclosure and short sales. Most of the problems involving the foreclosing of families’ homes could boil down to risky borrowing and lending. Lenders were pushed to ensure families would be eligible for a loan, when in previous years the same families would have been deemed too high-risk to obtain any kind of loan. With the increase in high-risk families obtaining loans, there was a huge increase in home buyers and subsequently a rapid increase in home prices. As a result, prices peaked and then began falling just as fast as they rose. Soon after families began to default on their mortgages forcing them either into foreclosure or short sales. Who was to blame for the risky lending and borrowing that caused the mortgage meltdown? Many might blame the company Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but in reality the entire system of buying and selling and free market failed home owners and the housing economy.
During the early 2000 's, the United States housing market experienced growth at an unprecedented rate, leading to historical highs in home ownership. This surge in home buying was the result of multiple illusory financial circumstances which reduced the apparent risk of both lending and receiving loans. However, in 2007, when the upward trend in home values could no longer continue and began to reverse itself, homeowners found themselves owing more than the value of their properties, a trend which lent itself to increased defaults and foreclosures, further reducing the value of homes in a vicious, self-perpetuating cycle. The 2008 crash of the near-$7-billion housing industry dragged down the entire U.S. economy, and by extension, the global economy, with it, therefore having a large part in triggering the global recession of 2008-2012.
There is by no means a simple solution to solving the home foreclosure epidemic but there are many changes that can be made to help Americans across the globe. The first, I believe starts
The housing crisis of the late 2000s rocked the economy and changed the landscape of the real estate business for years to come. Decades of people purchasing houses unfordable houses and properties with lenient loans policies led to a collective housing bubble. When the banking system faltered and the economy wilted, interest rates were raised, mortgages increased, and people lost their jobs amidst the chaos. This all culminated in tens of thousands of American losing their houses to foreclosures and short sales, as they could no longer afford the mortgage payments on their homes. The United States entered a recession and homeownership no longer appeared to be a feasible goal as many questioned whether the country could continue to support a middle-class. Former home owners became renters and in some cases homeless as the American Dream was delayed with no foreseeable return. While the future of the economy looked bleak, conditions gradually improved. American citizens regained their jobs, the United States government bailed out the banking industry, and regulations were put in place to deter such events as the mortgage crash from ever taking place again. The path to homeowner ship has been forever altered, as loans in general are now more difficult to acquire and can be accompanied by a substantial down payment.
For the last several years, the one issue that has been bringing the United States into a state of trouble that it has not been seen since the great depression has been the monstrous Foreclosure problem. Thousands of people have lost their houses. Thousands of people have faced the dangers of debt and chaos. Thousands of people lives have been ruined because of the mistakes that Americans have done in this nation. In order to solve the problem, one must take a look at how it started and how this depression began. Around eight-nine years ago, the market in housing caused many people to chase after it. This caused a mistake of creating a domino affect that has hurt banks from lending out the high amount of money to people and finding out
The foreclosure crisis in America has impacted everyone- even those who don’t own homes. Our nation is currently struggling with high unemployment, a relatively illiquid credit market, and a deficit that raises serious concerns about the value of the US Dollar in the not too distant future. With interest rates already at historic lows and the government pursuing an unprecedented policy of quantitative monetary easing, options for government intervention are limited. While there is no simple solution to this problem, I think that we must look at the reasons the housing market went into crisis, and based on that develop a regulatory system that will allow us to avoid another situation like this in the future. If Americans believe
The demand for houses, along with a belief that home values would continually soar, fueled the building boom that would eventually result in our demise. Once the grace period on mortgage loans ended, and house prices began to decline, many people found themselves unable to escape the high monthly payments and began to default. Increasing foreclosures continued to lower the prices of homes, by 2008 it was estimated that 23% of all homes were worth less than their mortgages. 2.9 million vacant homes later, it is safe to say the consequences of short-sighted expenditures were severe. Since then, more than 6 million Americans have lost their homes to foreclosure. Much of the blame for the housing crisis can be traced back to rumor in the stock market. While homes are not typically viewed as investments under speculation, statistics show that this was not the case during the mortgage crisis. 22% of homes purchased in 2006 were for investment purposes.
Record high unemployment, declining home values, and a recessionary climate have plunged the housing industry into a downward spiral. It started with lenient mortgage guidelines that allowed millions of people to achieve the American Dream of owning their own home. Eventually they ended up living beyond their means. Adjustable rate mortgages came due and realizing that they could not afford the jump in mortgage payment, homeowners began to put their homes up for sale. There weren’t enough buyers to keep up with the supply, and mortgages began to go into default. Families across America were faced with the reality that they could no longer afford to keep their homes, and foreclosures began to flood the market, leading the nation into a
As the saying goes, history repeats itself. The Great Depression is a time in American history that will always be remembered as a time of hardship in Americans’ lives. The goal: to never have such great oppression exist in the United States again. With the way the economy is headed today, many people are skeptical as to whether history will really repeat itself and create a new Depression. One of the biggest problems in the country today is the foreclosure crisis. Many Americans are living outside of their means or have lost their jobs and are unable to make their mortgage payments. When people can’t make their mortgage payments, they will lose their home and their family will be out on the streets. There are definite changes that need to
The burst of the housing bubble in 2006 left millions of homeowners helpless to inevitable foreclosure. Current lending practices make it difficult for potential borrowers with tarnished credit histories (like foreclosure) to qualify for a loan. Since traditional sources of home financing are unavailable to so many people, alternatives have begun to flourish in the economy to meet the demand of people wishing to purchase homes with less-than-perfect credit histories. The primary options boomerang buyers have at their disposals to obtain home ownership again are: lease-to-own, seller-financing, hard money, and sub-prime. Each of these paths toward home ownership comes with unique sets of benefits and costs. This paper will explore each.
The foreclosure crisis going on has devastated many families in the past decade. Foreclosure is basically when loans are made, and you use your house as collateral. So when you cannot pay off the debt, your house belongs to the bank. You do not own the house any longer, so the only thing left to do is leave and start over. The only true way to decrease the happenings of foreclosure is for the buyer to be smarter when buying a house. Other people are not responsible for your well being because some can be wise about organizing payments, while others place the payments on top of one thing to another until it builds up too high and someone steps in, and tells them that they messed up and must start over with nothing. This often happens
They were taking on large payments without working towards the bill. This process left many people with large payments on their new homes after the economy collapse. After the meltdown, buyers began putting around five or ten percent down on their new home. This made it more likely for the new home owner to pay off their mortgage because they had more ownership in the property and more to lose. Money is much harder to get now because lenders look at a person’s debt. They also do not give one hundred percent of what the house costs. Buyers now have to double check the money aspect of purchasing a home. They cannot rely solely on a loan to pay for their home, they have to make sure they can afford the payments. This does not eliminate buyers from making poor decisions, but it does help some.
The United States economy has been in trouble for the past couple of years. The foreclosure crisis is a condition that began due to the inability of homeowners to pay their mortgages. Foreclosure is a legal proceeding whereby a lender obtains a legal termination of a debtor’s right to redemption. The foreclosure rates have been increasing for a considerable period and certain steps have been put into place to solve the problem. While the government, financial institutions and the general public are highly aware of the crisis, the steps taken to combat the problem are still not sufficient as the foreclosure rates are still increasing.
With all of the incentives and mortgage products given so easily to people that couldn’t afford the high prices (including interest rates), many people defaulted on their first mortgages because they were no longer were able to receive the profit from the homes they first intended to flip. “During the first quarter of 2008, nearly 9% of all mortgage holders were delinquent or in foreclosure, the highest rate since recordkeeping began in 1979. Foreclosure filings more than
Foreclosure. Only recently has the term become a buzz word among the American public and various media. The crisis that has enveloped the United States has initiated widespread questioning of the very financial systems in which the American innovators have grown to prosper. Although the foreclosure crisis is often viewed as a product of greedy financial institutions, causation cannot be distilled to individual constituencies; further regulation on various components of the crisis can develop the preconditions for recovery, but 2009 has elucidated a stunning reality: the American financial system possesses an independent resiliency that is currently rebounding and developing recursive and futuristic solutions with minimal exterior