On August 1st, 2004 a computer system at UC Berkeley being used by a visiting economics professor, Candace Howes, was hacked through known security vulnerability (Poulsen, 2004). A database on the comprised system contained names, phone numbers, addresses and social security numbers of everyone that provides or received care through the California 's In-Home Supportive Services program, around 1.4 million records (Poulsen, 2004). Howes received the database from California 's Department of Health and Human Services to study the effects of wages on employee turnover and quality of care (Sullivan, 2004). This case is a prime example how Universities need to establish a governing body whose primary mission is to develop security policies and to enforce those policies to all colleges, departments and research groups. But the security policies must strike a balance in securing data and computer systems while at the same time not become a barrier or impede on students and faculty access to the systems and data.
Name Policies and Procedures to Limit Vulnerability While Still being Accessible In shaping a new security policies, it is essential to have a full understanding of all aspects of the internal network and services to be protected from both internal and outside threats. An article by Solms & Solms (2004) outlines several criteria in developing information security. First, a governing body must be formed to ensure all sensitive data is secured and provide due
Individual users play an important role in any form of institution or organization but concerns are raised about the security. The network administrators clearly lay down a set of rules, regulations and protocols that an individual user has to agree accordingly upon which part of the resources and what class of service that the user can obtain.
Another step involves security checks upon implementation and describes agency-level threat to the business scenario or the mission. It similarly entails sanctioning the information system for processing and lastly constant monitoring of the security controls. FISMA and NIST's standards are aimed at offering the ways for agencies to achieve their identified missions with safety commensurate with the threat (United States Department of Agriculture, 2015). Together with guidelines from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), FISMA and NIST create a framework for advancing and growing an information security scheme (SecureIT, 2008). Such framework includes control descriptions and evaluation, program development, and system certification and accreditation. The final objective involves conducting daily functioning of the agency and achieving the agency's articulated objectives with sufficient security commensurate with risk.
The administration of data security depends on three unique ranges of responsibility. These are most certainly not regularly connected or facilitated as their management is set in various authoritative structures which may not converse with each other.
The framework of security policy is defined to construct a structure by the help of which policy gaps can be identified in an easy manner. A system specific policy would assist to ensure that all employees and management comply with the policies. This is also used to maintain the confidentiality for user authentication would assist in the confidentiality aspect of security, maintain integrity (There are several limiting rules or constraints which are distinct in the relational data model and whose work is to maintain the data’s accuracy and maintain its integrity.), availability and authenticity of the system. Access controls are a collection of mechanisms that work together to create security architecture to protect the assets of an information system. One of the goals of access control is personal accountability, which is the mechanism that proves someone performed a computer activity at a specific point in time. So, the framework acts as the guideline
This paper will present a report that will assist with determining the controls required to implement to ensure that data are secure for the Northcentral University. This paper will summarize the security breaches of the Target Store Corporation over the previous year and make recommendations in the form of information technology security best practices to strengthen the University’s infrastructure.
In this paper I will be discussing some of the benefits of having frameworks for information security management. What each of the frameworks of information security are, their pros and their cons. Which major perspectives to consider in information security management and framework choice. What organizational factors should be considered in framework choice? I will also attempt to come up with a better framework for information security.
Organizations need to design a strategy that allows the members –in this case; the rector, lecturers, university staffs, and students– to have private and secure access to information. During observation on the research site, it is assumed that the organization have implemented this strategy appropriately. Yet, further planning on privacy and security matters is critical to embrace forthcoming challenges.
Designing a working plan for securing the organization s information assets begins by creating or validating an existing security blueprint for the implementation of needed security controls to protect the information assets. A framework is the outline from which a more detailed blueprint evolves. The blueprint is the basis for the design, selection, and implementation of all subsequent security policies, education and training programs, and technologies. The blueprint provides scaleable, upgradeable, and comprehensive security for the coming years. The blueprint is used to plan the tasks to be accomplished and the order in which
All access to government servers, network devices and maintenance areas of the government agency's data center will be role-based and defined through authentication at a minimum (Amsel, 1988). Access methods will require two-party authentication and for access to server operating systems and rack-mounted servers, biometrics will also be required. One of the most critical success factors to ensuring a high level of security and stability and to guard again social engineering threats is to create and maintain authentication methods that thwart illusionary and coercive-driven access attempts (Burgess, Canright, Engø-Monsen, 2004). By having several roles requires to gain access to data,
In an age of rapidly growing informational data and highly talented black hat hackers, technological headways present the critical duality of major opportunity and critical risk. A universities high-value sensitive data is indispensable to both, and a key asset that differentiates organizations. While it is impractical to keep it ‘locked down’ and yet open, its utilization can undermine the organization 's existence. Subsequently, the challenge for IT team security personnel and college executives is striking a delicate posture being security aware and remaining business driven.
The essay seeks to explain and discuss an information security plan. The security plan will ensure protection from loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data (CIA) which are the back bone of any organization’s information security. To provide an outline of the security requirements of the system and describe the controls in place or planned responsibilities and expected behavior of all individuals who access the system. The discussion will also review the guidelines for developing the security plans for information systems.
The university of Michigan-Dearborn has a secure Information environment. I am not aware of any security breach that occurred at our campus. This indicates that Information Technology (IT) department has taken enough security measures and being proactive about any threats. Protecting the university network and information is an important task that has to be taken very seriously, as the university database contain sensitive information such as students’ records, staff records, alumni information, infrastructure, and physical security information. These electronic data should only
As a kind of resources, information has the character of universality, sharing, value-added, hand-liability and multiple utilities and these advantages make information has special significance for human beings. The essence of information security is to protect information systems or information resources in the information network from various types of threats, interferences and damages. According to the definition of international organization for standardization, information security is mainly refers to the integrity, availability, confidentiality and reliability of the information. Every country, government department or industry all must attach great importance to the problem of information security as it is a national security strategy which should not be ignored. However, for different departments and trades, the demand for information security and the key is distinguishing. The scope of information security itself is very wide, such as the problem of preventing the disclosure for commercial enterprises, the problem of preventing teenagers from browsing on bad information and the problem of personal information leaking. The information security system under the environment of network is the key to guarantee information security, including computer security operating systems, all kinds of security protocols, security mechanisms and the security systems. Any bug in above systems will threat the global security. I will discuss the issue of
For an organization like a bank, data management is a key element because it holds data related to financial information and crucial customer credentials. A failure to safeguard data may lead to customer’s credit card number being stolen or even loss of client confidence in the organization. A security program helps a business to take steps to mitigate risk of losing data and also has a well documented life cycle for managing security of information and technology in the organization. The Information Security Program and security standards are not intended to prevent, prohibit, or inhibit the sanctioned use of information assets as required to an organization’s core mission and also