Great Depression Act Essay

In 1988 expand eligible activities and to modify the distribution of McKinney funds. In 1990 to create new programs such the Shelter Plus Care program, which provides housing assistance to homeless individuals with disabilities, mental illness, AIDS, and drug or alcohol addiction, and a demonstration program within the Health Care for the Homeless program to provide primary health care and outreach to at-risk and homeless children. The amendment also specified obligation of states and local educational agencies in assuring the access of homeless children and youth to public education due to the lack of education received by homeless children and high drop-out rate for homeless youth.1992 amendment modified and expanded the Title IV, the shelter, and housing provisions. With certain vulnerable population such as those with mental illness and addiction becoming more homeless than others. Lastly, in 1994 Congress amended the Education of the Homeless Children

The Children’s Bureau has worked hard over the years to instill change in the way people can receive assistance and which individuals qualify to receive assistance. It has also impacted various legislations that have been put into place. Some of the better known pieces of legislation that the Children’s

It was enacted into law on July 22, 1987and later changed to the McKinney-Vento Act in 2000. In the law it states that the federal government recognizes that “the Nation faces an immediate and unprecedented crisis due to the lack of shelter for a growing number of individuals and families, including elderly persons, handicapped persons, and families with children, Native Americans, and veterans”. They also defined homelessness as “an individual or family who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence” (U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2012, p. 3). This act makes federal funds available for different services provided by the government. Its most significant programs are the supportive housing program, the shelter plus program and the single room occupancy program which in 2009 were consolidated into one program known as the Continuum of Care Program. The Continuum of Care Program gives Section 8 housing through the single room occupancy program. Through supportive housing they receive transitional housing along with supportive services such as childcare and case management. McKinney-Vento also contains the Emergency Shelter Grant Program. While they meet some of the critical needs of the homeless population, they are inadequate at best in creating long term solutions, especially for the chronically

As there was little assistance offered by the federal government, many families were left without services or support. A woman named Maria Foscarinis worked with a coalition of advocates and stakeholders in Washington to encourage Congress to take action to create services for the homeless. As a result, the Homeless Person’s Survival Act was introduced to Congress in 1986 (NLCHP). One portion of this act addressed emergency measures.

for most of the child welfare system’s history, most states did little to prepare the children in their custody for life in the real world. The federal government offered no financial help to the states to assist emancipating youth until 1986, when for the first time, Congress passed a law authorizing limited “independent living” efforts. Over the next fifteen years, about two-thirds of older youth in foster care received some sort of assistance in building independent living skills, ranging from a thirty minute course on resume writing to an eight-week course in household management. The 1986 law was seriously flawed because it only paid for skill-building services to youth between the ages of sixteen and

To further “wage a war on poverty”, Johnson created the Head Start program to meet the emotional, nutritional, and psychological needs of preschool-aged children from low-income families. Congress also passed the Omnibus Housing Act, which provided low-income government funded housing to help reduce the number of homeless citizens in the United

act of 1935, titled Aid to Dependent Children (later changed to Aid to Families with Dependent

As homelessness became a larger issue in the country, the federal government began to pay more attention to it. In 1987, Congress passed the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act, which provided funding for emergency food and shelter programs specifically designed for the homeless (Padgett et al., 2016). The Act also created the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH), which was largely inactive until 2002 (Padgett et al., 2016). At this point, federal homelessness policy managed homelessness by providing shelters and other short-term solutions, as opposed to preventing homelessness and actually getting people off the street.

Homelessness is a major issue and there are not enough laws to support it. One of the policies that has a lot of history and has being going on for a long time is The McKinney Act where it addresses long-term solutions for homelessness children. The McKinney act is funded by the government and treats children the same to make sure they get their education under their circumstances. It gives them the opportunity to learn and gain enough knowledge, to be able to make a change in their lives. Unfortunately the act was declined from many states because of its insufficient funds and it’s failure of the mission and goals. Also, this article explains the critique of this act. Some of the critiques that imply to this act are not identifying families and students that are homeless in schools due to not enough staff, not enough funding, lack of knowledge and lack of awareness of the needs that homelessness needs. Policy recommendations and policy funds are also included in this document. The McKinney Act is a great policy that is needed more than ever for the homeless population and it needs to get back into the school systems. It is important because we need everything that can help the vulnerable population and their families by using these services and sources to give every child a chance to go to school and be successful but without these funds that chance is easily vanished

This act has been amended four times since being signed into law in 1987, in 1988, 1990, 1992, and 1994. The amendments in 1988 were relatively minor, and added a few additional places where funds from this act could be distributed (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2006). In 1990, the amendments changed far more of the act than with previous amendments, and many new programs were created, including Shelter Plus Care program (providing assistance to those with disabilities and addictions), and the Community Mental Health Services was amended and given a new name, Projects for Assistance in Transition from Homelessness (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2006). The amendments in 1992 both expanded and modified Title IV, which included several programs that were overseen by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, to include the creation of “safe havens”, which are very low-cost shelters available to people who do not wish to utilize other services, and the Rural Homeless Housing Assistance grant program (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2006). The most recent amendments to the McKinney-Vento Act took place in 1994, and these amendments focused on Education of the Homeless Children and Youth program, and the

The policy analysis defines United States federal child welfare policy: the Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008. Youth involved with the Child Welfare System are among the country 's most vulnerable population and state continued funding is needed for successful transition into adulthood. This act was put into law to allow states options of extending services and financial assistance programs to service the children and families within the Child Welfare System. The objective of this policy is to strengthen programs for youth in transition, establish permanent connections, put less restrictive eligibility criteria on youth and kinship caregivers, and improve existing systems of care for children within the Child Welfare System to help these children succeed in our society.

Congress made the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) square allow through the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, as a component of a government push to end welfare as we probably am aware it. TANF supplanted Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), which had given money welfare to poor families with youngsters since 1935. The four main reasons for the TANF project are to:

difference in the amount of individual who may apply to college. Another big impact that can help foster youth is The College Cost Reduction Act of 2009. This act makes it possible for foster youth who were in care at 13 years old or older to claim their independent status while applying for financial aid (Cohn &Kelly, 2015).

Once they have aged out the youth are facing so many obstacles and can barely make ends meet or support themselves but, often fall short. They end up needing to receive public assistance because of their circumstances. Often the amount that is exhausted on one individual with public assistance could have probably been greatly decreased if we had spent the extra time offering more support.

The Great Depression of the 1930s is notably one of the greatest crises of American history. During this time frame the American economy collapsed in great part because of factors such as the existence of massive wealth inequality, the dust bowl that started in the Great Plains, and the rampant business speculation of the 1920’s. These factors helped turn an awful economic depression into what would be called an all-out social crisis. Bread lines and soup kitchens became a common occurrence in American cities. Thousands of families were evicted from their homes everyday, and took to the streets hoping for some type of assistance. Throughout this time of struggle many American citizens took to writing the white house and its officials in an