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The Importance Of Student On Student Harassment

Decent Essays

School districts are required to do all they can to prevent and take action against bullying and student-on-student harassment. As stated in Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin is prohibited, as is discrimination based on sex according to Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Consequently, school principals are required to address such issues with the utmost seriousness. What then, is a principal to do when a parent complains that his daughter has been continually harassed by the same middle school boy and nothing has been done by the school to address the situation? Unbeknown to the principal, this young girl had previously confided in a teacher on campus who told her to “just ignore him and he’ll stop.” As this situation was reported once and no action was taken, is the principal now liable?
The two issues in this case are whether or not a school should be held liable for student-on-student harassment and whether or not the principal of the middle school is liable for negligence for not having properly informed his teacher about district harassment and bullying policies and protocol. Under the law of torts, individuals are liable for the consequences of their own conduct (or lack thereof) when such actions result in physical or emotional injury to others. In a school setting teachers can be held liable for acts that do cause such injuries to a student while under the teacher’s supervision. Within education there are two main categories of tort liability: intentional and negligent torts. While intentional torts are rare in school districts, negligent torts are much more common and fall under either teacher or administrator negligence. Negligent torts are neither intended nor expected and are characterized as a “failure to exercise the standard of care that a reasonably prudent person would have exercised” (Norton, 2017). Thus, school administrators and teachers are responsible for providing reasonable supervision that is free of obvious dangers. While student safety cannot be guaranteed in all situations, it is up to administrators and teachers to anticipate foreseeable dangers and plan accordingly. Therefore, based on the theory of

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