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The Stranger

Decent Essays

When The Stranger was published in 1942, World War II was at its peak, and the Nazi regime had occupied France. Camus strongly opposed the war, as his father was killed in World War I, and did not want the senseless horrors of the war to be repeated. The reason the book was so successful was because of the many radical ideas that were being introduced to the public, such as existentialism, nihilism, and absurdism, a belief founded by Camus himself.
The idea of existentialism is reflected throughout the book. When Meursault’s mother dies, he is bothered not by her death, but the fact that he must travel to attend her funeral. After he arrives at the funeral, he does not grieve, but gets swallowed by the day’s heat. The only pleasure that Meursault experiences is in tangible objects, such as the taste of a cigarette, or the gentle touch of his girlfriend. Instead of approaching ideas like existentialism on an academic approach, he approaches existentialism with a character, showing us how an existentialistic person might behave. Camus does a superb job of not only demonstrating the philosophy of existentialism, but also the physical representation, making The Stranger a unique book. Aidan Curzon-Hobson cites this, stating: “… the intensity to which Camus draws the reader into the absurd …show more content…

According to absurdism, religion is constructed by man to try and make sense of a senseless existence. Acceptance of religion, and beliefs such as the possibility of an afterlife, are destructive to absurdism as man would essentially escape death. Instead, absurdists believe that to enjoy life to its fullest extent, one must accept death. Meursault acknowledges this near the end of the book before his execution: “But I was sure about me, about everything, surer than he could ever be, sure of my life and sure of the death I had waiting for me. Yes, that was all I had. But at least I had as much of a hold it as it had on me” (Camus

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