Introduction
Taxes policy is one of strategies that states have to increase their competitiveness. From 51 states nation-wide, only five states that do not impose sales tax or 0% sales tax rate. They are Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon. Without sales tax, in this five states, people can buy everything without spending extra dollar for tax, which mean they will have extra ‘money’ for saving or spending to other goods compared to other states because some of states impose both income and sales tax.
This non-sales tax policy, for sure, brings some changes or impacts to the states, where the regulation enacted and their neighboring states. Oregon and Washington are the states that has ‘strong relationship’ due to
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Instead of not paying one type of tax, some people think it would be more beneficial for them if they do not have to pay both taxes, and how would it work? There are eleven counties located in Washington’s border area with Oregon; they are Asotin, Benton, Clark, Columbia, Cowlitz, Garfield, Klickitat, Pacific, Skamania, Wahkiakum and Walla Walla. As a result, some counties or cities located near state’s borderline have become one of the most favorable places to live in this country. If we look at the data of Western Washington border counties population, in the last two decades, most counties show some increases in the number of their total population. Clark County shows the most significant increase where its population goes up from 345,238 people in 2000 to 451,820 people in 2015, whereas, only Garfield County shows the decrease on its population even though it was only by 0.26 % in five years.
Population Growth in Western Washington Border Counties Source: Forecasting & Research Division Office of Financial Management, 2016.
Clark is also one of counties with the fastest population growth as well as the fifth most populous county in the State of Washington. In this county, there is a city named Vancouver that is the fourth most populated cities in the state. With 170,400 residents, Vancouver account 72 % from the total population in Clark County.
In addition, Vancouver is the closest city to Portland. From its
Texas does outperform other states in terms of economic growth and population growth. Many people move to Texas because of the jobs and they do taxes right. (Batheja, 2013) Gov. Rick Perry believes Texas’s performance through the recession is due to lack of income tax. He says “You can stop trying to figure out how to pay the state income tax, because we don’t have one.” (Batheja, 2013) The Tax Foundation, a conservative-leaning research group, ranks Texas ninth-best on its State Business Tax Climate Index, largely because of the state’s lack of an income tax. (Batheja, 2013) On the other hand, Texas’s high property taxes remains a crucial complaint among business and homeowners. It’s harder for small business to pay their taxes especially if their business wasn’t very profitable. Small business end up using their own personal savings, mortgages, or borrow money in order to pay their taxes. Having a state tax would benefit small business. Although having no state tax is accepted by many, it puts a dent on cities and towns. Local debt has increased over the past decade, in large part to cover the costs for new schools and public maintenance projects. (Batheja, 2013) The state is pushing projects such as building of highways and roads to cities and counties. (Batheja, 2013) In 2012, more than 500 lawsuits were from school districts arguing that our public education isn’t properly
In states without state income tax, higher sales, property and other assorted taxes can exceed the annual cost of a state income tax. Texas is one of seven states that do not levy an individual income tax. The Tax Foundation, a conservative-leaning research group, ranks Texas ninth-best on its State Business Tax Climate Index, largely because of the state’s lack of an income tax. On three of the foundation’s other major rankings — property taxes, sales taxes and corporate taxes — Texas ranks in the bottom 20 states. Texas does not have a statewide property tax, but local property taxes remain a crucial complaint among businesses and homeowners. (Terrence, 2002) The main benefit is that states with no income tax become a beacon for growth. They 're better at creating jobs and keeping a core of young, educated workers from moving to other states. The issue is undoubtedly controversial. Public opinion usually swings with the size of one 's paycheck and the role people think governments should play in shaping society. Texas has an above-average sales taxes, and Texas also has higher-than-average effective property tax rates. Cutting the income tax will boost take-home pay for everyone. It 'll make the state more attractive than its neighbors, creating jobs, drawing new businesses, and sparking an influx of talented workers.
According to Singers(August 24,2017), ITEP’S (July, 2017), (July, 2017),(August 2011), and(December 2011), higher sales and gas tax in Connecticut have consequences and a solution proposed to reduce tax burden on low income family. Based on the readings and my understanding of this topic, I conclude that increasing sales and gas taxes in Connecticut to fix a budget crisis will be financially harmful to low income families and needs to be address with the new policy. Singer(August 24,2017), pointed out that, Connecticut legislators are deciding to increase the sales tax from its current level to 6.85 percent to fix a budget deficit, estimated to reach $3.5 billion in two years and improve state aid to towns. Based on Tax Foundation studies,
From 1932 to 1968 the number of Electoral College members from the state of Ohio was a very high twenty-six members. Currently, Ohio only has eighteen members and it’s predicted to fall even further after the 2020 census. People are fleeing from Ohio like it’s the plague, many have been wondering why people are leaving the great Buckeye state, and how to bring people back in. To figure out that question it’s advised to look at the past and see what has changed. One huge thing Ohio has changed over the years is how it treats small businesses, on the 2018 State Business Tax Climate Index Ohio was ranked forty fifth out of fifty of the states. That's insane and would explain why people are leaving and not coming back.
Quill limits states from imposing state taxes on a seller who does not have “substantial nexus” in a given state. “Substantial nexus” amounts to some form of physical presence in the state with varying thresholds jurisdiction by jurisdiction. Representative Jim Sensenbrenner (R-WI) introduced the No Regulation Without Representation Act of 2017 (“NRWRA”) to protect businesses from unnecessary burden and cost of collecting and remitting sales and use taxes in states in which, at most, a seller has a de minimis physical presence. Most state taxing jurisdictions recognize that it is impractical to require individual consumers to accrue and remit use tax on purchases they make online from sellers with no nexus in the state. In an effort to capture what is considered lost tax revenue, states have developed nexus standards that can directly or indirectly challenge Quill, such as affiliated nexus and click-through nexus. Ultimately, the Quill decision is beneficial to today’s businesses and a hindrance to state taxing jurisdictions; as commerce increasingly shifts to the online marketplace, states are left in the cold regarding transaction tax revenue they relied on from brick-and-mortar establishments.
more than likely subsidize policy that addresses social issue that addresses water, air, and health (Kraft & Furlong, 2015).
Proponents of raising state income tax in lieu of tollbooths on major roads have a number of arguments for the potential save their state money. They argue that even citizens who do not drive on toll roads still receive goods that have been shipped along the roads. Furthermore, by reducing the number of state employees who require salaries, pensions, and health care the state government would also save significant amounts of money. These are valid arguments to make and research but have grave concerns to research further.
As Figure 4 illustrates, the correlation between tax rates and revenue generations are assumed to be a direct correlation; that is, as the tax rate increases, revenue collections increase, and vice versa. However, this pattern is only true for tax rates that lie on both the high and low ends of the tax scale. By finding the mean of the highest tax rate of states with recent reforms (Illinois @ 9.5% and Connecticut @ 9.00%), we calculated ½ of a standard deviation and assume this to be the relevant range of tax rates where there is no significant correlation with revenue collections. In this range, increasing or decreasing the corporate tax rate will not automatically lead to similar results in revenue collections.
I worked on this case for over two years. The jury awarded my client $2,000,000 in damages, of which my fee was $300,000 plus recovery of expenses paid up front in the amount of $25,000. How is the $300,000 taxed? What about the $25,000? What can I do to minimize the tax consequences of each? Also, I am thinking about buying the building that I currently lease my office space in. My current lease is $3,500 per month. How is this lease reported on my income tax returns (either personally or for my business which is a separate law practice established as an LLC)? Do I get better tax benefits for paying the lease or for buying the building? What are the differences?
A major source of revenue enhancements for states across the US is the sales tax, which taxes goods and services that are being sold. One member of the family of sales taxes is the Value-added Tax. The VAT increases the value of the product being produced by taxing each stage of its production or distribution (Anastakis, N.D.). The key distinction between the VAT and the sales and use tax is, the VAT is applied in each stage, whereas sales tax only taxes one stage of activity from the manufacturer to the retailer (“Difference between VAT and Sales Tax,” 2011). Although the VAT is not implemented in the United States, it remains a popular tax system in over 150 countries around the world, including in the European Union
Sales and tax rates are stable in some states, but tend to be unpredictable in others. Counties, cities, school districts, and townships are continually expanded, becoming established and given effect in the United States. In some locations, sales and use tax rates are even more susceptible to change because of political influence, this can cause rates to even change as recurrently as a monthly
Sales tax is a tax on specific goods or certain services including clothing, electronics, and hotel accommodations. Most states implement a state sales tax; however, sales tax percentages vary per state. According to the Rueben and Shadunsky (2013), “forty-five states and the District of Columbia impose a general sales tax, applied with only specified exemptions to sales of all types of goods, and in some states to certain services as well.” The general state-level sales tax rate ranges from 2.9 percent in Colorado to 7.5 percent in California; the state-level sales tax in the state of Kentucky is 6 percent (Drenkard and Walczak, 2015). A number of states also collect local sales tax, typically imposed on the same goods and
The proposed paper will investigate the relevancy of excise taxes on cigarette consumption, the act of cigarette consumption, and the most prominent method used to lower it by the U.S. government. This method called an excise tax, or informally a sin tax, is a tax issued by the government to be built into the price of a good or service to dissuade consumption. Through analyzing the data and experiments of top contributors to this subject, one will perceive how this method impacts cigarette consumption, if at all, and
Policymakers often use cigarette taxes to reduce smoking and its associated costs. Over the last four decades, real cigarette taxes have increased from an average of \$0.51 per pack in 1976 to \$1.53 in 2014 \citep{TaxBurden2014}. Although cigarette taxes are shown to reduce the total demand for cigarettes \citep{Chaloupka2000}, it is unclear whether they help convince people not to start smoking.
The tax will affect the demand for cigarettes. It has been shown through several empirical studies that imposition of taxes leads to a decrease in smoking. Those states that have imposed taxes have witnessed lower levels of smoking and those states that have not imposed steep taxes have witnessed lower levels of reduction in smoking.