The United Nations: 1940?s-1950?s, Present, And Future Essays

Thesis: The role of the United Nations has changed from being primarily an international peacekeeping force to primarily a humanitarian organization.

The UN or United Nations was founded in 1945 to try to help other countries remain peaceful and content with one another. It replaced the “League of Nations”.

The United Nations was handed the sacred duty of, in its own words, “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.” While the UN was able to prevent another great war, and to an extent other large regional wars, it has still not met its key tenet of saving generations from the scourge of war. I believe that the UN has failed to promote peace successfully in the world, and its job as facilitator of peace hasn’t been met when countless conflicts have continued all over the globe. I believe that the UN has failed to promote world peace because, it has failed to create a system where collective security is followed by member states, it has failed to create a formula where peacekeeping can work successfully and consistently, and has

The United Nations has been effective to a certain extent in providing resolutions to threats of world order. Its structure and functioning was designed to curtail the negative effects of globalisation, such as the spread of transnational threats, and to grant peace and security. The Charter of the United Nations with a purpose to strive for peace and security and act in a manner that reduces threats established the UN in 1945. Specifically through the establishment of the UN refugee agency it has been effective in responding to the threat of increasing refugees in Syria by providing humanitarian assistance. Additionally, it is the strongest, wide reaching and well respected global peace initiative as it retains support and commitment from

The United Nations, often shortened to UN, is an intergovernmental organization, (IGO). The UN’s purpose, as it was originally intended in its creation in 1945, is to “provide a global institutional structure through which states can sometimes settle conflicts with less reliance on the use of force”, as according to our Pearson Revel e-textbook. In the context of the time in which it was created, this purpose was aimed towards preventing another hegemonic/total war from occurring again. The 51 states gathering in San Francisco to create the UN put forward their founding document- the UN Charter. This document, according to Pearson Revel, is based on the principles that states are equal, have sovereignty over their own affairs, enjoy independence and territorial integrity, and fulfill international obligations. The Charter also lays out the structure and the methods of the UN. In this structure is the UN General Assembly, (a body comprising of all current 193 states), the UN Security Council, (a body of five great powers that sit permanently and ten rotating members), the Secretariat, (the UN’s executive branch, led by the Secretary-General), and the World Court, (the judicial branch of the UN).

The United Nations was made in light of extraordinary objectives. Dreams of radiance and world peace moved before it's originators' eyes. They made this global gathering of talk and legitimate issues to spare future eras from war, advance human rights, (for example, the nobility and worth of an individual, and equivalent privileges of the genders). They looked for equity. They looked for worldwide law. They looked for admiration for settlements.

The United Nations received its name from President Franklin Delano Roosevelt when it was first used in the Declaration by United Nations on January 1, 1942. This speech was given during world war two when representatives from 26 nations pledged to continue the fight against the Axis powers. Countries originally established international organizations to cooperate on specific issues and concerns. “The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now United Nations specialized agencies.” (unitednations.org) However long before the United Nations had formed, the foundation blocks were formed. According the history of the united nations on their website, “In 1899, the International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902.” Before the United Nations had formed, there was the League of Nations. The League of Nations was the first United Nations. It was introduced in the Treaty of Versailles after the conclusion of World War One. However, the League of Nations was unsuccessful for three key reasons. The first reason the League of Nations was unsuccessful was because

The United Nations executed its first official peacekeeping mission in 1956, in response to the international controversy sparked by the Suez Crisis. In an effort to alleviate the tension and bring peace to the region, the Canadian Foreign Minister, Lester Pearson, conceived of a plan whereby the United Nations could raise a multinational body of troops and utilize them to impose and keep peace.

“ Here is a task truly of, by and for the world, one that should rally nations. The nature of this task however, must be clearly understood; only then can suitable means for accomplishing it be formulated, only then can the role that the United Nations could and should play be appreciated” ( Wilcox/Haviland, 29). There are many international organizations that have been talked about throughout this semester. One of the most important ones is The United Nations. The United Nations was established October 24, 1945, and has since then been impacting the country. The United Nations main purpose according to the lecture notes is “ to provide a global additional structure through which states can sometimes settle conflicts with less reliance on the use of force , for whole purpose of the United Nations is to provide the globe a forum by which countries may settle disputes through this forum peacefully as opposed to relying on a force which has been the case historically” ( Kopalyan, Module 8). Thus meaning The United Nations was set up to handle problems peacefully rather than going to war to try and solve problems. “Powerful economic as well as political forces are at work to bring about a growing integration of the world community, and the United Nations and its related agencies are uniquely fitted to assist in the task” (Wilcox/Haviland,45). This was some of the reason that the United Nations was created.

Throughout history, war has been the cause of countless casualties around the world. The first war in 1914 through 1918 resulted in the death of millions of soldiers and civilians. As an important attempt to end the war, The League of Nations was founded in 1919. However, the League of Nations was unable to grant the proper security to prevent another war from taking place. Therefore, World War II emerged. Afterwards, the United Nations was created in an effort to prevent future wars. Since 1945, the United Nations has been working to prevent wars and to manage international security. This organization created the prohibition of the use of force unless it is in self-defense, according to Article 51 of the United Nations Charter and the Security Council.

This article was a posting of the first chapter of the Charter of the United Nations. In it, it

The United Nations (UN) is the second multipurpose international organization established in the 20th century that is worldwide in scope and membership. Many historical events had occurred before the establishment of the United Nations. States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union (ITU), and the Universal Postal Union (UPU) was established in 1874. In 1899, the International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), which began work in 1902. The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security." The International Labor Organization was also created under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War and was disbanded in 1946 (“History of the United Nations,” n.d.).

The US has powered the UN since its beginnings in the wake of WWII. It began as US President Roosevelt’s vision for “Four Policemen”—the US, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and China—to maintain peace in the postwar world. The UN, as Roosevelt saw it, was to unite and channel the strength of these countries. Based on Roosevelt’s vision, the UN was also first laid out in the plans of American diplomats during WWII, and the negotiations over the Charter took place at two American locations.

The United Nation was created in 1945. It is an international organisation of sovereign states which was created as a respond to World War II. It is an improved version of the League of Nations as the league failed the United Nation was created to suit the circumstances and International relations of 1945. The United Nations goal is to find solutions to issues, conflicts and crisis. The UNs central roles were given to the leaders of the wartime alliance in the forum for collective security.

Reforms and changes in the United Nations have always been fraught with obstacles that must be overcome amidst competing national interests of member states. There are challenges that must be addressed and opportunities that must be seized for member states to come into consensus on a proposal that would have repercussions and consequences to international and national policies and norms, which would affect domestic, regional and international relations. The UN Emergency Peace Service proposal, which aims to effectively and quickly respond to genocide and other humanitarian crimes, is no exception. Challenges abound, but not without opportunities to move forward. Challenges to bring about a UNEPS are generally hinged on the issues of