Snow Yu Professor Hicks Econ 1 05/05/17 Chapter 28: Questions for Review: 1, 3, 7 Problems and Applications: 1, 3, 8, Questions for Review 1.The three ways Bureau of Labor Statistics divides everyone are by adult as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force and the labor force are the sum of the employed and the unemployed. The percentage of labor force is the unemployment rate, and the percentage of the total adult population in the labor force is the labor force participation rate. 3. Unemployment is a short term because most people who are unemployed can find new jobs quickly, but other unemployment is relatively few workers who are unemployed for a long time. 7.The four reasons why a firm’s profit might increase when …show more content…
In the demand for labor force in these two industries when the economy opens itself to international trade, the auto workers will fall and when aircraft industry begins to export, the demand will increase. c. When these shifts in demand affect equilibrium wages both in the short run and in the long run, the auto manufacture will fall eventually, and the aircraft manufacture will rise. The new workers will go to aircraft industry and will decrease the wage down until the two wages for both industries are the same. d. When the wages does not adjust to equilibrium level, there would be an increase of unemployment in the auto industry and shortage of workers in aircraft. Chapter 18: Questions for Review: 1, 2, 3, 5 1.The firm’s production function is the relationship between the quantity of labor used in the production and the quantity of output. Marginal product of labor is increase in the amount of output from an additional unit of labor. The value of a marginal product is the marginal product of labor that multiply by the output of market price. 2.Technological change and changes in the supply could shift the demand for labor 3.Changes in tastes and preferences, and …show more content…
2.Education is a type of capital by that represent expenditure of resources at certain point to raise productivity in the future. 6. Whether a group of workers has a lower wage because of discrimination it is because of the different attributes of education and experience. 7. Because the most business owners care only about earning profits and when they start to focus of discriminating, there is a huge loss of profits. 8. An example will be when customers prefer men employee more than women employee at a department store. Problems and Applications 1a. Since the summer intern job pay less so the opportunity cost is the wage that the student could earn more in another job. b. Students are willing to take these jobs for experience in the student’s resume and in the future, the internship can become aa permanent job. c. I would expect that students who worked as interns will make more income later in the future. 7a. Merit pay would reward better teachers, it is the incentive to improve better quality of teaching for the students and this will bring in new skilled workers in to the
e. Workers: the workers were given less money when the prices of the goods decreased.
There are lots of potential effects related to discrimination. It includes things like disempowerment, low self-esteem and self-identity and also marginalisation. I am now going to explain these effects and connect them with a case study.
C. It looks like the increased demand for oil is only going to continue, which, in turn, will make gas prices go higher.
A. I’ve selected this internship because I’m somewhat familiar with this company and its location. After reading into the company I found it very interesting that AVI gives back to their community which exceeds the expectations I was looking for in a company.
Internships are extraordinary opportunities to learn and grow. Internships are mostly designed to expand the depth and the breadth of the academic learning in the particular areas of the study. Internship is an opportunity to receive experience in applying all formulas, methods, theories in the classroom to specific experiences in the real world and to see how it actually works.
3.) If the companies sales are down, people that work for the company would suffer.
c) It increases. This increase is the same at all values of capital per worker.
11. Explain how a person may suffer from multiple discrimination and how it might affect them.
d) discrimination is being prejudice about certain factors of someone's life such as gender, sexual orientation, race etc. This means that people use these factors against individuals so that they do not get the job they applied for or are treated poorly etc.
a. We were already lagging behind the market to begin with. Unless we give an increase in the basic
When the automakers purchase capital goods to produce more automobiles, their demand for workers will decrease since capital goods can substitute autoworkers. Correspondingly, the labor demand curve will shift to the left. In terms of wage level, as the demand falls, it will decrease as well.
2. The productivity of making product decreased; however, the price of the product increased thus they are increasing profit. Thus,
Unemployment refers to the numbers of people not working and can be measured by the claimant count and labour force survey. There are different types of unemployment and each of them requires different policies to overcome them.
Answer: b. as a firm uses more of a variable resource, given the quantity of fixed resource, marginal product of the firm will eventually decrease.
d) If the demand for unskilled labor were inelastic, the rise in the minimum wage would increase total wage payments to unskilled labor. With inelastic demand, the percentage decline in employment would be lower than the percentage increase in the wage, so total wage payments increase. However, if the demand for unskilled labor were elastic, total wage payments would decline, because then the percentage decline in employment would exceed the percentage increase in the wage.