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Two Important Composers: Hildegard Von Bingen, And Leonin

Decent Essays

Brief History of Musical Eras Assignment
Medieval (500–1400 CE)
Two Important Composers: Hildegard von Bingen, and Leonin.
Two Scientific Advances: The heavy plough and the printing press (in Asia).
Renaissance (1400–1600 CE) Two Important Composers: Thomas Tallis and Josquin Des Prez.
Two Scientific Advances: Copernicus’s attempt to prove heliocentrism, and the parachute.
Baroque (1600–1760 CE) Two Important Composers: Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. Two Scientific Advances: The newspaper, and Newton’s Principia.
Classical (1730–1820 CE) Three Important Composers:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was one of the archetypal classical composers, along with Franz Haydn. He composed over 600 works, including choral, symphonic, …show more content…

He is known as the “father of the string quartet” and the “father of the symphony”. Haydn made major contributions to musical form, such as the sonata rondo form and the double variation form.
Ludwig Von Beethoven was a very important transitional figure between the Classical and Romantic eras. Beethoven’s early work was heavily influenced by Mozart and Haydn. He had a very great influence on the composers of the Romantic era. Beethoven emphasised the emotional expression in music, which is a key characteristic of Romanticism.

Three Important scientific, social, environmental, or cultural events/happenings/issues that affected music making/composition, and how they had an affect on music:
The Age of Enlightenment began to show a growing middle class and more amateur musicians arrived on the scene. Women began to become more involved and had an increased presence on a social level, which increased their presence in the growing amateur music scene. Composers such as Haydn and Mozart fell in line with Enlightenment ideals. The invention of the Fortepiano in 1700 by Bartolomeo Cristofori was an early piano used by the likes of Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven to compose their piano …show more content…

He developed the idea of Gesamtkunstwerk, or “total work of art”, which strived to bring music, poetry, visual and dramatic arts together. Wagner was a prolific writer as well as a composers. He made contribution to the practice of conducting as well.
Johannes Brahms was a German composer who is sometimes grouped as one of the “Three B’s” along with J.S. Bach and Beethoven. His music was influenced by the structure used by Mozart and Haydn, while also moving them into the Romantic era. Brahms had a wide influence, encompassing both modernist and conservative tendencies.
Frédéric Chopin was a Polish composer and piano virtuoso. Most of his music was written for solo piano, although he has some works for piano concerto and chamber music. Chopin often composed using improvisation. Chopin refined the concept of the “nocturne” and introduced the world to Polish folk music. Composers such as Rachmaninoff, and Brahms, among others were influenced by Chopin.

Three Important scientific, social, environmental, or cultural events/happenings/issues that affected music making/composition, and how they had an affect on

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