.Mohammadamin Montazer
Mr. Kanna
U.S. History, period 1
29 May 2015
U.S. Involvement in 1st Persian Gulf War
“One of the good things about the way the Gulf War ended in 1991 is, you 'd see the Vietnam veterans marching with the Gulf War veterans” (George H. W. Bush). President Bush stated that the Persian Gulf War was not fully supported by the soldiers who fought in the war. Gulf War veterans marched like Vietnam veterans because they also viewed the war as unjustified. Persian Gulf War veterans would say, “American soldiers lost their lives’ for oil.” The first Persian Gulf War started from August 2, 1990 and ended on February 28, 1991. This war began by the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq. During this invasion some of the oil fields of Kuwait were set on fire and some of the oil spilled to the Persian Gulf. The Persian Gulf was the oil supplier for western countries. So anything happened to the Persian Gulf, the western countries will naturally react. The factors that led to The United States’ involvement in the first Persian Gulf War included Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait, his control over a sizable share of the world’s oil reserves and his power over the economies of the world. Many Americans believe that the first Persian Gulf War was not necessary for the United States.
On August 2, 1990, Iraqi leader, Saddam Hussein, attacked Kuwait as a result of overproduction of oil in Kuwait, which had cost Iraq an estimated $14 billion a year when oil process of obtaining the
The Gulf War of 1990 was an economic, territorial and political enigma that saw the invasion of Kuwait by neighbouring country Iraq. The commencement of the Persian war sparked much controversy in its occurrence, and many question the extent to which the previous war of 1988, the Iraq/Iran war was a direct link to the feud only a couple of years later. Although the Iraq/Iran war had a strong link to the occurrence of the Persian Gulf War, the interconnectedness of numerous differing factors outweigh any reasoning for the contrary. The Kuwait oil reserves, represented opportunity, wealth and future prosperity for Iraq, thus acting as a motive and fuelling president, Saddam Hussein incentive to invade Kuwait and rescue the economic state of
The Persian Gulf War, often referred to as Operation Desert Storm, was perhaps one of the most successful war campaigns in the history of warfare. Saddam Hussein, leader of Iraq, invaded Kuwait in 1990. In 1991, after weeks of air strikes, US ground forces entered Iraq and Kuwait and eliminated Iraqi presence in 60 hours.
Iraq and Kuwait are both member nations of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and by no doubt were rich from the oil revenue. Iraq mainly utilized this wealth into constructing a strong army, whereas Kuwait used the money to provide a better quality of life for its citizens. Hussein had major war-debts that incurred from Iran-Iraq war that he could not pay off. Kuwait seemed to be a good choice for Hussein as the country was a part of Iraq during the Ottoman Empire and only gained sovereignty in 1961. Furthermore a significant amount Iraq’s war debts are from Kuwait. Seizing Kuwait for Hussein proved immunity, as now there would not be much stopping him
Little would we know 20 years laters Bush had dealings with Sadam Hussein about oil, but it was not told to America until way after the fact. Many believed that his family and friends reped all the benefits financially. Iraq blamed Kuwait for pumping oil and not the wealth and resource, and Kuwait was getting more oil than needed under the set-standard by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, it diminished the overall cost of oil, which made the most money for Iraq. When Iraqi forces began to come together, near the Kuwaiti border in the summer of 1990, many Arab states wanted to come between the argument. Kuwait wanted to look strong and did not want to show any signs of vulnalerbility and weakness. Arabians were convinced that Iraq and Kuwait needed to reconcile their differences in Saudi Arabia, on August 1, 1990, but the meeting ended up only conlict and counter-conflicts. An additional meeting was set forth to take place in Baghdad, the Iraqi capital, much to their surprise Iraq infiltrated Kuwait the very proceeding day, many people believe ithe whole incident was pre-meditated by the-then Iraqi president Saddam
The reason why the Persian Gulf War happened needs to go back to what happened after the long lasting war between Iran and Iraq. Iran and Iraq ministers met in Geneva looking for peace. Saddam Hussein surprisingly was willing to give up the territories that his troops occupied a long time ago to dissolve the conflict. Just two weeks later, Saddam Hussain accused Kuwait for transporting oil from the Ar-Rumaylah oil field located on their common border illegally. Kuwait has links with Iraq. In a sense Kuwait was like a kid brother or sister that are kind of from the same family. Iraq had problem with debt because they borrowed money from many countries due to the war between Iran and Iraq. He used this opportunity to try to clear his debt by demanding Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to cancel out Iraq’s debt. He accused Kuwait to keep oil prices low in an attempt to satisfy Western oil buying nations in their own interest. Hosni Mubarak was the president at the time and he first tried to start a negotiation between Iraq and Kuwait
The First Persian Gulf War caused a significant amount of damage to Kuwait. The First Persian Gulf War was in 1990-1991. The war was between Iraq and Kuwait, the war started when Iraq started to invade Kuwait. This is when Saddam Hussein was the leader
On September 11, 1990, President George Herbert Walker Bush outlined the reasons why America had the duty to intervene in the Persian Gulf. On January 1991, the United States went to war in what was named Operation Desert Storm to stop the dictator Saddam Hussein, who had invaded Kuwait and was moving towards Saudi Arabia. President Bush believed that the United States, together with other twenty nations, had to put an end to inhuman behaviors and to aggressions brought upon countries by dictators. America had to maintain its role of economic power in the world and protect world’s precious resources such as oil. It was necessary to help Kuwait’s government by making Iraqi forces back down and leave the territory. In fact, Iraq was putting at sake the security of the Persian Gulf, and something needed to be
The Persian Gulf War was between the United States and Iraq. It started August 2, 1990 and didn’t end until February 28, 1991. Iraq was ordered by their leader Saddam Hussein to invade Kuwait because they had to pay for 8 year war between them and Iran and they wanted to gain access to the oil market. Which the only way to do this was accessing the Persian Gulf and Kuwait was the easiest country to invade for them to do this. This brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the U.N. Security Council this was because Iraq violated U.N. sanctions. The U.S. President George H. W. Bush deployed U.S. forces into Saudi Arabia,
The Persian Gulf War is also known as Americans Operation Desert storm. It was one of the most major events in American history from 1990 to 1991. The Americans fought in this war and had a great excuse for conquering Kuwait. The Gulf War was upraised by Saddam's violent tendencies in ordering an invasion of Kuwait. The nation large oil reserves had canceled a large debt that Iraq owed to Kuwait. Iraq also had an expansion of power in the region. On August 3 the United Nations Security Council called for Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait, and on August 6 the council imposed a worldwide ban on trade with Iraq. The Iraqi government responded by formally annexing Kuwait on August 8. (Britannica, 2015) The environment always seems to be the victim of
On August 2, 1990, Iraq leader Saddam Hussein ordered the invason of the neighboring country kuwait. The reason for this invasion was to steal the rich oil that was in the land. During this invasion President George H. W. Bush declared that the war in Kuwait "will not stand." A day after the declaration, King Fahd of Saudi Arabia met with U.S. Defense Secretary Richard Cheney to request military assistance. Saudi Arabia, japan, and other wealthy allies would be funded $60 billion for there losses and damages. August 8, 1990 U.S. air force fighters were in Saudi Arabia. By 1991 the United States alone had 50,000 troops. On February 26, 1991 Saddam ordered the withdrawal from Kuwait. About 10,00 retreating troops were killed when Caoliton aircraft bombed their stolen military vehicles. Finally, George H. W. Bush announced to ceased fire and that Kuwait had been free from Iraq occupation.
In August 1990, Saddam Hussein, Iraq's dictator's, army invaded Kuwait, because of it's riches of oil. This made the US concerned that Iraq's main goal was to capture Saudi Arabia and take all the oil. To beat back this action, President Bush sent troops over to the area, and on January 16, 1996 the US and other allied troops attacked, expelling Hussein's troops from Kuwait. This victory was the first big war since Vietnam.
The First Persian Gulf War between 1990 and 1991 was the most militarily efficient campaign in US history where comparatively few lives were lost. This war accomplished many goals, including that it secured the economic advantages for the “Western World”.
The first Gulf War was the Iran-Iraq war, which started in September 1980 and ended August 1988. This war stared over a long history of border disputes, and was motivated by fears that the Iranian Revolution of 1979 would motivate Iraq 's oppressed Shia majority to rebel. Although Iraq hoped to take benefit from Iran being involved in a civil and attacked without warning, they made little to no progress into Iran and were quickly repelled by the numerically superior Iran forces. By June of 1982 Iran regained almost all lost territory and for the next six years, Iran was on the offensive. This continued up 1988 when Iraqi’s changed tactics and stared using chemical weapons. The war ended in a Stalemate with neither side gaining nor losing land. Although the war saw no land gains the war cost both sides about half a million dead and put Iraq heavily in debt to it Kuwait. This created the
Iraq and Kuwait have a long history; Kuwait played a huge part in the Iran-Iraq war, mostly financially. Open warfare began on September 22, 1980; Iraq claimed Iran shelled a number of border posts on September 4, 1980. Kuwait funded Iraq during the Iraq-Iran war, which caused tension between the two nations when Iraq couldn’t pay the $14 billion dollars back to Kuwait when it was time to settle their debt. The Iraqi government asked Kuwait to forgive the debt, as they could not afford to pay, Kuwait refused to forgive the debt, which increased tensions between the two nations. The United States supported Kuwait when Iraq invaded Kuwait. During the 2003 Iraq War, the United States and United
“The causes of the Gulf War can actually be tracked back quite a few years, even a decade before the war started so can be complex to understand. Below are the causes of the Gulf War (Fitzgerald,2015). The reasons for the Gulf War really began when Iraq was at war with Iran. Amid this war Iran was assaulting Iraq as well as assaulting oil tankers from Kuwait adrift as well. To help the closure of the war Kuwait monetarily helped Iraq by loaning the nation 10 Billion US Dollars. Iraq attempted to persuade Kuwait to break up the obligation as Iraq had helped Kuwait out by being at war with Iran, Kuwait declined and this created a crack between the two nations. For a year they attempted to determine the budgetary circumstance however without much of any result” (Fitzgerald, 2015).