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Unit 245

Decent Essays

Unit 245 – Understand the context of supporting individuals with learning disabilities.

1.1 a) Human Rights act 1998
b) Equality act 2010
c) Disability discrimination act 1995
d) Mental Capacity act 2005

1.2 a) Improved the standards of care given to individuals with a learning disability, it gave individuals the right to life, right to privacy and the right not to be subjected to degrading or inhuman treatment.

b) Protects the rights of individuals and promotes equality for all, gives the right for all people to be treated the same regardless of race, age, sex or disability.

c) Made it unlawful for employers to discriminate against people based on a disability, it gave individuals a greater chance …show more content…

4.1 Included and recognized as part of society as an equal.

4.2 The act of pleading or arguing in favour of something, such as a cause, idea or policy. Active support. Advocacy is the act of speaking on the behalf of or in support of another person, place, or thing.

4.3 Citizen Advocacy - A one to one partnership between two people. The Citizen Advocate is a volunteer who usually forms a long term relationship with their partner and takes a personal interest in ensuring that their partner’s interests are effectively represented. The relationship is based on trust, commitment and loyalty. There is an element of emotional support and friendship as well as a social element, which may involve introducing the partner to new experiences and/or activities.

Self Advocacy - People speaking out for themselves to express their own needs and representing their own interests. Often people with some form of disability may have received some support in achieving self-advocacy – this is a model employed by People First – a group run by people with learning disabilities for people with learning disabilities.

Group Advocacy - Where people come together to represent shared interests or goals and works by offering mutual support, skill development and a common call for change with the intention of developing or changing services.

Peer Advocacy - Support from advocates who themselves have experience of using particular

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