Web Architecture and Components LO1
Web Architecture-
Internet service Providers (ISP’s)
This is a company that provides you with access to the Internet. Common methods for doing this include phone line also known as a ‘Dial Up’ or a broadband connection either with a cable or DSL.
There are also other methods that they use, such as wireless connection.
The ISP will also determine the speed of connection to the internet. It is dependent on the exchange and physically how far away from the wires (that are responsible for the connection) you are.
Web Hosting Services-
These services allow people to make their website accessible via the internet. They provide servers to people to use for their website and they typically allocate a domain
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This is why we need ways of interfacing between what humans understand and what computers understand. This is what a DNS does. To understand what a DNS system does you need to understand IP addresses and the conversion that a DNS does. An IP address consists of four numbers, each of which contains one to three digits, with a single dot (.) separating each number or set of digits. Each of the four numbers can range from 0 to 255.
• Here 's an example of what an IP address might look like:
192.80.0.33
Which a machine then converts to:
• 11000000.1010000.0.100001 (padded out)
The problem with IP addresses is that they are difficult to remember and computers convert them to binary anyway.
A DNS allows you to specify a name for your website to work in conjunction with the IP address thus making web addresses easy to remember.
A DNS simplifies and makes life easier for humans, because it is easier for us to remember Google.co.uk rather than trying to remember 64.233.191.255
Web design software-
Web design software is a program that can be used to create a website; it helps because it lays it all out very simply allowing any user to create their own website. Some of the programs that can be used are as follows-
Dreamweaver
Hardcoding HTML
WordPad
NotePad
When you use software it makes creating a web design a lot easier because you can see the changes step by step as you update the look of the software, so there are no unexpected design
At Swagger Distribution, the interest in designing a website is a wonderful aspect to have in the society we live in today. Key concepts that are important when it comes to designing a website is necessary to know before getting started. First knowing what language you want the website designed in, can be beneficial based on what the company wants to do. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a language that creates the website. Hypertext allows someone to move around the web. When clicking on a text in an HTML website is called a Hyperlink. Markup is what the tags do to the text inside of the HTML website. Language, of course, is a language, HTML is the language that has the code and syntax, just like any other language. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used for configuring the language on the webpage. When
Download speed – the amount of data the user can download per second and is capped by their ISP. The slower the download speed for the user the slower the user can download the webpages and assets to view the website so the company will have to have to take their customers download speeds into account to decide what size of files is appropriate for their audience to access their website as quickly as possible.
DNS is the service that translates from domain name to the matching IP address. The roles of the name servers in this process are:
IP stands for ‘Internet Protocol’ and is made of numbers and periods. It is the
host name- A name made up of alphabetic, numeric, and some special characters, used to identify a specific IP host. Host names that follow the convention for domain names in the DNS system use a hierarchical design, with periods separating parts of the name.
The next step is to obtain the IP address from the domain name. This is performed by DNS. A DNS lookup, in a general sense, is the process by which a DNS record is returned from a DNS server. Interconnected computers, servers and smart phones need to know how to translate the email addresses and domain names people use into meaningful numerical addresses. A DNS lookup performs this function.
The role of an IP address is to locate each device in the network. For example, having a Roku, Xbox One, two IPhone, a wireless printer, each device has its address. The domain name is a name given to companies, entities to communicate and share data through the network (e.g. intranet, internet, cloud).
Download speed are states to how fast a file could be downloaded from the remote source. The download speed are measured by how the size of the file that is being transferred to you over a sure amount of time.
Web design is a near-immediate service that is provided while hosting services are for long term customer retention. Part of the identity is that we are providing tailor-made web sites for the equine industry. Since we are focused solely on the equine industry, we will create a niche market in an area that we are familiar with.
A web hosting company allows business big and small, also individuals to make their websites accessible on the internet over the WWW (World Wide Web) hosting companies provide space on a server, this can be rented space or the actual server itself can be owned by the client. Everything that is stored at a data centre sits on a server, a server is basically a powerful pc that is capable of storing different data, or websites, that are then accessible through the network of the internet.
DNS is a technology used by everyone and recognized by few. When you go to a website like Google.com, you are really going to the IP address 64.233.167.99. Your browser is able to find the correct IP for the website, even if the IP address changes. This is all thanks to our wonderful friend, DNS. Domain Name System (DNS) is used by everyone and is a necessity to many different companies and people. If DNS was not around, networks would operate in a completely different way. Not having the ability to link IP addresses to names would greatly limit networks. Image trying to memorize external IPv4 addresses. Now image trying to memorize IPv6 addresses. DNS is used in many different ways, but the primary use is that of an addresses book to store names to external IP addresses.
A DNS (Domain Name System) system is what powers the Internet that we use to browse. It is
P1: The first method in network addressing is, Fully Qualified Domain Name which is known as FQDN for short. FQDN is used as the domain name for a specific host or computer name on the internet. FQDN consists of two main parts, the domain name and the hostname. For example, Belfast Met is the hostname, but the domain name is belfastmet.ac.uk.
The Domain Name System is most often described as the Internet’s phone book or address book. All of us Internet users use it on daily basis without even realizing it. Its basic task is to convert human-readable website name like coursera.org into its computer-readable numerical IP address like 107.21.240.231.Since such strings of numbers are difficult for humans to memorize, DNS allows you to assign a domain name, such as facebook.com to you IP address. So, the domain name is simply an address on the Internet. It has to be unique just like physical address or phone number.
The other method that DNS provide mapping through it, is the recursive method, this type of service is done when the DNS server does not find the data or the related IP address in its memory so it will ask the authoritative DNS about the data and return it back to the user and store this