Individual CPA Report Kendall Nicholson University of Phoenix Financial Reporting ACC 545 Mario Ducret July 31, 2012 Individual CPA Report Internal Memorandum Date: July 31st, 2012 To: Ms. Liza Stephens, CEO From: Kendall Nicholson, CPA Subject: CPA responsibilities regarding subsidiary. Dear Ms. Stephens. Per your request, I am providing you with information regarding explanations about the subsidiary that has been set up as a corporation. This explanation includes the methodology used to determine deferred taxes, procedures for reporting accounting changes and error corrections, and the rationale for establishing the subsidiary as a corporation. I am providing you with information about the professional responsibilities …show more content…
This change requires a disclosure note in the current period financial statements. The nature of the change, and the reasoning behind the change must be part of the disclosure. The change in entity may result in changing prior years’ financial statements (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2007). Because of the complexities involved in financial accounting, errors do occur. Errors may result from a change in accounting principle, mathematical mistakes, changes in estimates not prepared in good faith, an oversight, a misuse of facts, or an incorrect classification. These errors can cause serious financial report misstatements. When errors are discovered, adjustments must be made to prior periods. These adjustments result in a change in the retained earnings balances for those periods. The company goes back to the earliest period affected by the error when calculating these adjustments (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2007). Rationale Behind Establishment of the Subsidiary The decision to establish the subsidiary as a corporation is based on several factors. Because a change in entity is required, the resulting adjustments to prior and current financial statements may have a positive effect on users of this information. Tax advantages may occur and the consolidated financial statements of the parent corporation may also experience a positive boost. The addition of accounting categories for capital stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained
The remainder of this note discusses each of the steps in the process and then provides an exercise on the various financial measures that are useful as part of the analysis. The final section of the note demonstrates the relationship between a firm’s strategy and operating characteristics; and its financial characteristics.
A prior period adjustment is a correction, for an accounting error, on the financial statements of a prior year. ASC 250-10-50-7 states that “when financial statements are restated to correct an error, the entity shall disclose that its previously issued financial statements have been restated, along with a description of the nature of the error. The entity also shall disclose …the cumulative effect of the change on retained earnings or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position.” The adjustment to the estimate is not a correction due to an error. Therefore, it should not affect or restate retained earnings or liabilities recorded in prior periods
* Hold a baccalaureate or higher degree from a board-recognized United States college or university, or an equivalent degree.
Retained earnings will deprive the shareholder’s opportunity to reinvest the dividends in stock or bonds. So the shareholders are given the same amount as they would have received as retained earnings through dividends and so in such case the company incurs a cost for retaining the earnings.
Moreover, ASC 250-10-45-17 presents that “A change in accounting estimate shall be accounted for in the period of change if the change affects that period only or in the period of change and future periods if the change affects both. A change in accounting estimate shall not be accounted for by restating or retrospectively adjusting amounts
What are the different tax consequences between paying down the mortgage (debt) and assuming a new mortgage (debt)?
I normally do not respond to our CFO's weekly report. But, I have a duty to do so based on the deliberate actions, once again, to undermine me as superintendent.
In the case of Maxwell Technologies, stocks were not affected in a negative way, due to the restatement. Luckily for them the earnings were not affected because a portion of the revenue was to replace the general and administrative expense. Although, errors were made in this instance the revenue was increasing and did not increase earnings.
For providing information requested in preparing a summary for the CPP reporting requirements onT4 information slips. The outline will be utilized to validate the present payroll setup to guarantee that the T4s will be completed legitimately in future. Give data on the CPP related boxes that must be completed, including how they are calculated, for
Kiehl’s is a natural brand of L’Oreal Group. It is famous for high quality skin care and hair care products in U.S. market. Kiehl’s believes that natural ingredients have been an important part of their formulas since they began as a New York City pharmacy more than 150 years ago (Kiehl’s, 2001; L’Oreal, no time).
Analyze the accounting requirements for the business combination and discuss challenges in preparing the financial statements for the consolidation of subsidiaries on the date of acquisition.
Determine if the company owns investments in other companies that must be reported using the equity method or through consolidation. (Hint: if the financial statement has "Consolidated" in the titles, it has to have investments in subsidiaries) List the companies, the ownership percentage of each company, and the required reporting method for each company. (Use the SEC website 10-K and look at Exhibit 21)
Retained earnings have increased steadily over the past three years from 29,984 to 37,576. This would be an increase of about 27%. Retained earnings are a measure of profitability of the business to date, less all dividends declared on all classes of stock. Success will be reflected in an increased stock price.
Change in accounting principles happens when a company changes from one generally accepted accounting principle to another. For instance, Company A uses FIFO inventory cost method but decides to uses LIFO instead. Revision of an estimate because of new information or new experience is called change in accounting estimate. Lastly there is change in reporting entity, which
* The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB): The board has issued new rules on reporting off-balance-sheet entities in Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.166 (FAS 166) – Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.167 (FAS 167) – Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). The FAS 166 eliminated the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, set new restrictions in financial asset derecognition, and required companies to disclose all information of its involvements and risk exposure with transferred financial assets (FASB, 2009). FAS 167 requires an ongoing reconsideration of whether the enterprise’s variable interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity in contrast to former guidance which only requires consolidating decision when specific events. It also replaces the former quantitative-based model by a qualitative approach to determine the extent