There was a lot going on in the U.S. between 1889 and 1909. Coincidentally the years that my first and last article were created. “The Gospel of Wealth” - Andrew Carnegie (1889), Emilio Aguinaldo on American Imperialism in the Philippines (1899), and The Industrial Workers of the World and the Free Speech Fights (1909), show you three different perspectives of the U.S. These three articles show the perspectives of the upper class, some outsiders, and the lower class. Around this time (1889) big money was being made. There were a select few who made crazy fortunes on their own, in oil and steel, guys like John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. Andrew Carnegies dream was to have his own steel company that would create the steel from the beginning to the end. When his dreams came true he made a fortune. He was very generous in the way of philanthropy, …show more content…
He says “…the main consideration should be to help those who help themselves.” He seemed like a nice guy on the outside but really he didn’t help very many people. The main purpose of this article is to say what he believes about giving away money. His big thing was to make libraries, museums, etc. were the lower class could better themselves so they could make their own fortunes. A lot of the lower class worked for him or other factories and would work up to 14 hour shift and either didn’t have time, couldn’t read, etc. so these things didn’t help the lower class at all. He had a lot of different endowments to set up these libraries etc. He had the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, which is stated in this article and would have impacted the Philippine war. Carnegie would support international peace, but since he was the steel maker in the U.S. he would sell his steel to the government to make our army and navy. As you can see the upper class of the U.S is all about the money, they also pretty much control the government at this
Andrew Carnegie was one of the wealthiest men in America but his wealth didn’t come without hard work and dedication. Carnegie was born in “Dunfermline, Scotland on November 25, 1835” (Tyle). According to Laura B. Tyle, the invention of the weaving machine unfortunately pushed Carnegie’s family in to poverty “In 1848, Carnegie’s family left Scotland and moved to Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, where his father and eventually him worked in a cotton factory” (Tyle). After leaving the cotton factory “Carnegie became a messenger boy for the Pittsburgh telegraph office and eventually made his way up to telegraph operator” (Tyle). According to Laura B. Tyle “Thomas A. Scott, the superintendent of the western division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, made Carnegie his secretary at the age of eighteen.” Later, Carnegie took over Scott’s position of the railroad. Furthermore Carnegie “began to see that steel was going to replace iron and by 1873 he organized a steel rail company” (Tyle). According to Laura B. Tyle he continued to build his company when he “cut prices, drove out competitors,
As young as 33, Carnegie was pulling in an annual income of $50,000 a year, a huge amount at that time, and this was enough for him. Carnegie was a firm believer that anyone could make it to the top, and that it was the wealthys’ duty to help the poor work towards a more comfortable life. Carnegie said that “the man who dies rich, dies disgraced.” This is a greedy, unselfish philosophy that a robber baron could not conceive.
Many people at the time were living in poverty and there weren’t enough jobs that had sufficient pay to support a family. The steel industry was one that had the highest earning wages. The average daily wage at the time for iron and steel workers were $1.87, this is far above other industries that had a smaller amount of pay. Others can argue that because of the bad working conditions workers faced in the steel industries, Carnegie shouldn’t be considered a hero. But isn’t the goal of a business to create more jobs? Carnegie believed that it was proper to have completion between the rich and the poor because if there wasn’t, there would be no individuals capable enough to provide such jobs to further expand the essential needs of laborer and those of the economy (Doc 3). When Carnegie sold the Carnegie Steel company to J.P Morgan for $400 Million, the newly named company (U.S Steel) created numerous amounts of jobs employing 168,000 people.
Let us first look at Mr. Andrew Carnegie. Carnegie was a mogul in the steel industry. Carnegie
Perhaps the most controversial of Andrew Carnegie’s qualities is his belief in Social Darwinism. The English philosopher Herbert Spencer convinced Carnegie that it wasn’t bad to be successful. It was “survival of the fittest” in the business world and there was no reason for Andrew Carnegie to feel guilty for obtaining more wealth. Throughout Carnegie’s life, he displayed his firm belief in the certainty of competition. In fact, he was afraid of competition and did all he could to obstruct or completely remove it when it came to his
Andrew Carnegie built his fortune out of nothing, clawing his way to the top and making his fortune by seeing the expanding usage of steel and quickly jumping on the opportunity, becoming one of the first and biggest steel producers in America, and later the world[2]. With this massive corporation
Carnegie is looking out for the best interests of the rest and his admirable goals are clearly seen from this quote. He puts power in the hands of those who can make a difference with the excess amounts of money given by wealthy men. If inheritances were instead used during life to help the community instead of
In the movie, The Richest Man in the World, Andrew Carnegie played a major role in influencing the Industrial Revolution, which changed the economy of the US and the world forever. This era brought upon significant changes through economic developments that would not only change the ways of the economy but also the social aspect of society, especially within the cities where this growth was located. The shift from hand-made to machine-made products increased productivity and decreased costs. Through the innovations of the new forms of energy, such as iron, and then steel, establishments of factories began, competition between businessmen arose, and innovations of transportation in the city through railroads and bridges developed. The
The industrial revolution introduced many new technology and improved our economic system. There have been a large increase in manufacture and machine tools since then. This led to better transportation, steam powered factories, consumer goods, a large workforce, and labour conditions. During the 1870’s , many financial issues had arise in the United States of America and in many European countries. Due to the financial crises that arise , it led to a major depressing era in history that is called the Panic of 1873. In “Standing at Armageddon” written by Nell Irvin Painter, the author discusses the progressive era and the United States economic crisis , as well as, social status during the ninetheeth century. Painter explains on how the high class white people owned most of the United States industry and due to their wealth, they owned fifty-one percent of the properties in America. They were the wealthiest one percent of the United States. There were different layers of wealth and social status which also integrates with race and ethnicity. Those who were wealthy in America weren’t the ones working hard and getting their hands dirty. Many low class were immigrants, women and blacks who worked in factories and were receiving low wages and poor work conditions. The low class owned only 1.2 percent of the properties in America. This caused major issues in the united states because the workers formed
The early 19th century had already marked an advent in a change of lifestyle by the switching self-sufficient economies to industrialized. However, the end of Civil War brought focus on establishing corporations to maximize profits of industry owners. This created destructive tremors in the life of working class people like the addition of more strata in the realm of industry drained them of their rightful wealth. Several sources talk about these grievances, but we will mainly focus on two: “The Cowboy Strike of 1883” by Robert Zeigler and “Populist Party Platform” by Ignatius Donnelly.
The history of the United States from 1865 to 1914 consisted of development, reconstruction, the gilded age and was really a progressive era. During this period there was a significant rise in industrialization which resulted huge flow of immigration in America. This period brought rapid growth and immense fortune in North and West and U.S. become the world’s leading industrial, economic and agriculture power. The average income e of nonfarm worker raised by 75% during the period 1865 to 1900 and thereafter a further grew of 33% by 1918 (Franklin). After the decisive victory in Civil War, the United States became more commanding and united with a vibrant national government.
The industrial leaders, Robber Barons, of the 19th century are men who are very respected and admired. Andrew Carnegie was a boy from Scotland who came over to this country with nothing. He continued to save and work his way up in the industry until he had complete control over the steel industry. John D. Rockefeller was also one who came from an ordinary home. When he saw an opportunity, he took it, along with the risks. He came to control the oil industry. Another man that took many opportunities to expand and grow was Cornelius Vanderbilt. These men saw what they needed to do to become successful and they did it. These men's' lives reflected the
Between 1865 and 1900, many people looked at United States as a country where individual economic opportunities, social equality and political democracy reigned supreme. One cannot say that this people were entirely right or wrong. To some extent, they were right by from different perspectives, the same cannot be said. However, one thing that is for sure is the economic opportunities that were available during this period. All the three aspects, individual economic opportunities, social equality and political democracy were present, although not to everyone.
During 1920’s America, we saw a multitude of both benefactors and opposition. A large majority of these benefactors were individuals within politics or business. Despite this, America had an unfounded worldwide contribution to economic growth, racialist activism and potential political proxy.
The period lasting from 1865 to 1920 was a time thought to be one in which those in poverty worked as hard as they could and attained boundless wealth. Many people did rise from poverty, and even the impoverished lives were far better than the poor of even fifty years before. Social mobility had increased dramatically. Unfortunately, being impoverished was still a very horrible lifestyle to be living, and social mobility, while still higher than fifty years prior, was lower than many people today think. In the 1890s many of these problems started coming to like as photography and journalistic muckraking became mainstream. Many people were ashamed of the poverty they were witnessing, but most were disgusted. Most of the influential people who made improvements to society were not doing it because they it benefited the people; that was just a nice side effect. Instead, like Henry Ford, or even the middle class, made changes because it was actually increasing their profits, or they were disgusted at how their food was prepared. This period of self-interest and mass poverty is best described by two words: Ignominy and Selfishness.