accounting standards accounting standards
Introduction to Accounting Standards
Accounting is the art of recording transactions in the best manner possible. Accounting Standards are the policy documents issued by recognized expert accountancy bodies relating to various aspects of measurement, treatment
and disclosure of accounting transactions and events. Every country has its own standards. Accounting Standards in India are issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). At present there are 30 Accounting Standards issued by ICAI. As of 2010, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has issued 32 Accounting Standards. These are numbered AS-1 to AS-7 and AS-9 to AS-32 (AS-8 is no longer in force since it
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4. Cost Concept
This concept states that an asset is worth the price paid for or cost incurred to acquire it. Thus, assets are recorded at their original purchase price and this cost is the basis for all subsequent accounting for the assets. The assets shown on the financial statements do not necessarily indicate their present market worth. As such, there is no relationship between depreciation and changes in market value of the assets. The purpose of depreciation is to allocate the cost of an asset over its useful life and not to adjust its cost so as to bring it closer to the market value. 5. Accrual Concept
The accrual concept makes a distinction between the receipt of cash and the right to receive it, and the payment of cash and the legal obligation to pay it. In actual business operations, the obligation to pay and the actual movement of cash may not coincide. In connection with the sale of goods, revenue may be received (i) before the right to receive arises, or (ii) after the right to receive has been created. The accrual concept provides a guideline to the accountant as to how he should treat the cash receipt and the rights related thereto. In the former case the receipt will not be recognized as the revenue of the period for the reason that the right to receive the same has not yet arisen. In the latter case the revenue will be
The IOSCO plan does not cover accounting standards.(66) These standards are important for providing financial statements in a scheme that are prepared in the similar manner as those by issuers from other countries. The development of international accounting standards is the subject of a distinct project by IOSCO, and many accounting professionals who are concomitant with that undertaking are hopeful that a satisfactory solution is within reach.(67) Supposing, however, that an agreement is possible on a core set of financial standards and that they too are embraced by securities regulators as compulsory for foreign issuers, the road to commonality has at least two other impediments.
The International Financial Reporting Standards are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. These set of accounting standards are international in more than 110 countries and the state how certain transactions and other events should be reported in the preparation of
Accounting Standards are public pronouncement set by accounting standards board, which lists the entire accounting requirements for different types of transactions and events. The accounting system in the Australian is applying the Australian Accounting Standards which are set by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB); the standards can be applied to whether private, public and non-for profit organizations and these standards have the force of law for Corporations Law entities under section 296 of the Corporations Act 200. As an accounting student, comprehend the importance of Accounting Standards is very necessary, these standards are the Bible of accounting studies. Accounting Standards helps accounting students to learn accounting
A variety of parties are interested in and affected by the development of accounting standards. Various users of accounting information have discovered that the best way to impact the formulation of accounting standards is to attempt to influence the standard setters. The CAP, APB, and FASB have all come
“International Standards on Auditing (ISA’s) have basic rules & needful procedures together with related instructions in the form of guiding and other material. It is bound to developing, in the public interest, a single set of merit, global accounting standards that require clear & equivalent information in
According to Lutz and Eberle (2008), a lot of countries prefer to have their own standards because culture plays a big role in developing and setting national accounting standards. Thus, compliance with international
Organizations have two types of accounting that is processed: cash and accrual. Accountant’s use both of these to track the income and expenses within the organization. The main difference between these two is the timing in how payments are received. Cash accounting is not documented until payment has officially been received. For example, cash in hand for a service or when a check has cleared can this be accounted as cash accrual. On the contrary, accrual accounting is accounted for when the actual sale occurs. In this case, this can be seen in a hospital setting where the organization knows it will be reimbursed in time by an insurance company, so it is immediately recorded as income received. Accrual
Financial accounting has become more complex as our country grows. The United States has established a core financial body to ensure all financial statements are published within the prescribed guidelines so that any creditor or investor is able to read and understand the information. The FASB was created to ensure that these guidelines are followed and they are well-paid individuals so there is little chance of them keeping ties with their private firms which creates a trust with the public. The FASB crated a conceptual framework that all companies must adhere to. This ensures that investors, creditors and the public receive an honest
This la also created Federation of Accounting Profession - Thailand (FAP) and Accounting Profession Oversight Board. The Federation is ask like a governing body and respond for licensing, registration and drafting of conduct principles and the Oversight boards supervised the Federation’s business and endorses. To strengthen the enforcement, the SEC and the Federation of Accounting Professions have since closely monitor auditors of listed companies to ensure auditor independence and proper compliance with the standards (Chantanayingyong, 2005). Prior to the establishment of the FAP, accounting standards were issued by Institute of Certified Accountants and Auditors of Thailand (ICAAT). ICAAT has issued 27 additional accounting standards which consistent with the international accounting standard
IAS 16 was issued in December 1993 by the International Accounting Standards Committee, and reissued in December 2003. IAS16 has been amended numerous times with the latest amendment taking effect on 1 January 2016. [IASPlus, n.d]
Under the economic globalization and the rapid development of Islamic finance in recent years, the business activities with Islamic countries became a worldwide focus. However, it is notable that the conventional accounting system would face a challenge with the compliance of Shariah. Therefore, the Islamic accounting standards AAOIFI were developed due to of the existing problem with the adoption of the convention accounting standards (IFRS). In this chapter, to illustrate the difference among IFRS and AAOIFI, the general description of these two accounting standards will be presented, followed by the distinguishing between the adoption as well as the comparison of some specific accounting treatments. At the
Under the economic globalization and the rapid development of Islamic finance in recent years, the business activities with Islamic countries became a worldwide focus. However, it is notable that the conventional accounting system would face a challenge with the compliance of Shariah. Therefore, the Islamic accounting standards AAOIFI were developed due to of the existing problem with the adoption of the convention accounting standards (IFRS). In this chapter, to illustrate the difference among IFRS and AAOIFI, the general description of these two accounting standards will be presented, followed by the distinguishing between the adoption as well as the comparison of some specific accounting treatments. At the
The International Financial Reporting Standards “are a set of accounting standards developed by the IASB that is becoming the global standard for the preparation of public company financial statements.” (AICPA). IASB started operating in 2001 and is established as an independent organization that also sets accounting standards. According to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, IFRS is used by roughly 120 nations all over.
There are several parts of accounting that help make corporations flow smoothly and efficiently. Accounting can be used by anyone in his or her everyday life whether balancing your checkbook or checking on your income statement. In accounting there are several rules, standards, and procedures one must follow in order to maintain fairness and legitimacy. This being said there are two main frameworks that make that possible which are referred to as GAAP and IFRS. GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which refers to the accounting standards guidelines and structure for typical accounting used in the United States. IFRS stands for International Financial Reporting Standards, which is a more principle, based accounting
Accounting standards offers standard ways of recognising, measuring and presenting financial transactions. Any change in standards will affect the reporting of an enterprise and its comparison of results over a number of years.