. Assuming Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply are initially at ADo and ASo respectively, which of the following explains the adjustment towards long-run equilibrium depicted in Figure C?     a) Unemployment (resulting from the short-run equilibrium being below LRAS) causes wages to decline, which increases AS till long-run equilibrium is attained at full employment level of income and a lower price level.     b) Government spending is increased, increasing AD to a level sufficient to attain long-run equilibrium at full employment level of income and a higher price level.     c) In attempting to produce beyond the economy's natural level of GDP, producers bid up wages and prices of other resources, causing the AS to decrease to the point where long-run equilibrium is restored.     d) Taxes are increased reducing AD to a level consistent with long-run equilibrium

Principles of Economics 2e
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ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
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Chapter19: The Macroeconomic Perspective
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Problem 17RQ: What are typical GDP patterns for a high-income economy like the United States in the long run and...
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4. Assuming Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply are initially at ADo and ASo respectively, which of the following explains the adjustment towards long-run equilibrium depicted in Figure C?

   

a) Unemployment (resulting from the short-run equilibrium being below LRAS) causes wages to decline, which increases AS till long-run equilibrium is attained at full employment level of income and a lower price level.

   

b) Government spending is increased, increasing AD to a level sufficient to attain long-run equilibrium at full employment level of income and a higher price level.

   

c) In attempting to produce beyond the economy's natural level of GDP, producers bid up wages and prices of other resources, causing the AS to decrease to the point where long-run equilibrium is restored.

   

d) Taxes are increased reducing AD to a level consistent with long-run equilibrium.

5. Assuming Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply are initially at ADo and ASo respectively, and AD1 and AS1 represent changes, which of the above graphs depict the economy's self-correcting mechanism at work?

   

a) Figures A & B

   

b) Figures A & C

   

c) Figures C & D

   

d) Figures B & D

6. Assuming the original position of the AS curve is ASo, the problem in the economy depicted in Figure B is:

   

a) an inflationary gap of 10

   

b) an inflationary gap of 5

   

c) a recessionary gap of 5

P level
60
50
40
30-
20
10
0
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 10
P level
0+
0 10
Figure A
LRAS
20 30 40
real GDP = Q
Figure C
LRAS
20
30
real GDP = Q
40
ASO
AS1
ADO
50
A So
AD1
ADO
50
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
P level
0
P level
10
0 10
Figure B
LRAS
20 30
real GDP = Q
Figure D
LRAS
40
20 30 40
real GDP = Q
AS1
A So
ADo
-H 1
50
-AD1
ASO
ADo
50
Transcribed Image Text:P level 60 50 40 30- 20 10 0 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 P level 0+ 0 10 Figure A LRAS 20 30 40 real GDP = Q Figure C LRAS 20 30 real GDP = Q 40 ASO AS1 ADO 50 A So AD1 ADO 50 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 P level 0 P level 10 0 10 Figure B LRAS 20 30 real GDP = Q Figure D LRAS 40 20 30 40 real GDP = Q AS1 A So ADo -H 1 50 -AD1 ASO ADo 50
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