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- The function print_last_line in python takes one parameter, fname, the name of a text file. The function should open the file for reading, read the lines of the file until it reaches the end, print out the last line in the file, report the number of lines contained in the file, and close the file. Hint: Use a for loop to iterate over the lines and accumulate the count. For example: Test Result print_last_line("wordlist1.txt") maudlin The file has 5 lines.Unix assignment Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is to use various concepts of the C Shell. 0. Change your default login shell to the C Shell. 1. Create a .cshrc file in your home directory that will do the following: * Create the alias (lsall) that will do all of the following: display the date, and a recursive long list of all files in a directory. * Create the alias (whoson) that will display the date and a sorted list of users logged in. * Declare the LOCAL variable that controls the size of your history list to the value 200. * Declare the shell variable that will cause the C Shell to send a message to your terminal whenever one of your background commands complete. 2. Create a .login file in your home directory to do the following. * Declare the GLOBAL Terminal Type variable to the value vt100. Display the value of the variable. Logout and log back in to make sure your .cshrc and .login files are automatically executed. Create a lab8.scr…Using the Seek() Method in C#In the next steps, you use the Seek() method to reposition a file pointer so you canaccess a file from any location. The user will be prompted to enter a number representinga starting point to list the names in the Names.txt file. Names from that pointforward will be listed, and then the user will be prompted for another selection.1. Start a new program named AccessSomeNames that demonstrates howto access requested names from the Names.txt file you created in theCreateNameFile application.Searching a Sequential Text File using System;using static System.Console;using System.IO;class AccessSomeNames{static void Main(){FileStream file = new FileStream("Names.txt",FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(file);
- Python - Next Birthdate In this task, we will write a program that reads birthdate data from a given CSV file, and given the current date, determines which person's birthday will be celebrated next. Create a function with the following signature: nextBirthdate(filename, date) filename: parameter, which represents the CSV filename. date: parameter, which represents the current date. The function should open the CSV file, read the birthdate data, and determine which person's birthday will be celebrated next, given the current date. The name of the person should be returned. In other words, given a date, find the person whose birthday is next. Sample Run birthdates.csv Draven Brock, 01/21/1952 Easton Mclean, 09/02/1954 Destiny Pacheco, 10/10/1958 Ariella Wood, 12/20/1961 Keely Sanders, 08/03/1985 Bryan Sloan,04/06/1986 Shannon Brewer, 05/11/1986 Julianne Farrell,01/29/2000 Makhi Weeks, 03/20/2000 Lucian Fields, 08/02/2018 Function Call nextBirthdate("birthdates.csv", "01/01/2022") Output…Python create function writeAFile() to meet the conditions below- accept two parameters: a string (name of a file) a list- add a meaningful docstring- open the filename for writing- write to the file all of the items in the list.- Each item should be on a separate line in the file.- Count the number of lines written to the file.--- don't forget to close the file- return the number of written linesRestriction: you may NOT use the built-in function len()- params: string list- return: integerTime Write a Python script that extracts and prints a single record from an input file in which organized by line. Each line contains the name of a person (possibly containing multiple followed by the year of his birth. Abbas ibn Firnas ibn Wirda: 809 Muhammad ibn Musa al - Khwarizmi: 780 Abu Al - Walid Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Rushd: 1126 The program uses function extract DataRecord with the specification: @param infile the input text file object @return pants a list containing the name (string) in the first element and the year of bir the second element. If the end of file was reached, an empty list is returned
- Answer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. 1- Write code that does the following: opens an output file with the filename number_list.txt, uses a loop to write the numbers 1 through 100 to the file, then closes the file.The 2 pictures are the beginning of the lab. The below is for part 2. read_file(0, clear_file); // Read in a file with of unknown length, getting the length from the file read. clear_file is a string containing the path to the clear text file. This function returns a char array created with memory allocation. read_file(len, clear_file); // Where len > zero, reads len chars from a file. clear_file is a string containing the path to the clear text file. This function returns a char array created with memory allocation. write_file(0, key, key_file); // Writes a string to file until the \0 char is reached. key is the string of random chars and key_file is a string containing the path of the text file. write_file(len, cipher, cipher_file); // Where len > zero, writes len chars to a file. cipher is the cipher string of chars and cipher_file is a string containing the path of the text file. The menu in main() should look like: Encrypt a file: 1Decrypt a file: 2Exit:…The python function file_first_chars takes one parameter, fname, the name of a text file, and returns a string made up of the first character from each line in the file. You may assume there are no blank lines in the file. Hint: Use a for loop to iterate over the lines of the file and accumulate the string of first characters.
- C++ A teacher is requiring her students to line up in alphabetical order, according to their first names..For example, in one class Chapel, Christine would be at the front and Uhura, Nyota would be last. The program will get the names from a file. The names should be read in until there is no more data to read. The program should prompt the user for the file name and read the data from the file. A suitable file of names (List of Random Names) is provided on Moodle. Note that these names might include spaces; handle your input accordingly. The expected output is two names; do not show the entire file (or you will regret that code when you do the associated programming quiz that processes thousands of names). Do not use arrays or sorting for this problem.The following needs to be debugged in Python. // The two senior class homerooms at Littleville High School// are having a fundraising drive for the prom. Each time a student// solicits a contribution, a record is created with the// student's name and the value. Two files have been created for// Homeroom A and Homeroom B. Each file is sorted in contribution// value order from highest to lowest. This program merges the two files.start Declarations string roomAName num roomAValue string roomBName num roomBValue string bothFilesDone = "N" num HIGH_VALUE = 999999 InputFile roomAFile InputFile roomBFile InputFile mergedFile getReady() while bothFilesDone = "N" detailLoop() endwhile allDone()stop getReady() open roomAFile "roomAFile.dat" open roomBFile "roomBFile.dat" open mergedFile "mergedFile.dat" readA() readB() checkBoth()return readA() input roomAName, roomAValue from roomAFile if eof then roomAValue =…The function file_first_chars in python takes one parameter, fname, the name of a text file, and returns a string made up of the first character from each line in the file. You may assume there are no blank lines in the file. Hint: Use a for loop to iterate over the lines of the file and accumulate the string of first characters. NOTE: Return the function, don't print For example: Test Result print(file_first_chars("wordlist1.txt")) hsaem