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- 5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Carlos is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and drums. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Trucks) (Drums) (Trucks) (Drums) A 8 4 B 2 10 4 4 2 15 D 6. 1 17 8 18 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Carlos's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). (? 30 25 Initial PPF 20 New PPF 15 10 1 2 3 5 7 8 TRUCKS DRUMS 2.500 450 400 350- 300 250 Chris's Production Possibilities Frontier Katarina's Production Possibilities Frontier pizzas plazas 150 100- 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 meatballs 500 450- 400 350 300 250- 200- 150 100- 50- X a. 400 meatballs, 300 pizzas b. 550 meatballs, 250 pizzas c. 650 meatballs, 50 pizzas d. 500 meatballs, 200 pizzas 50 100 150 200 250 Refer to the Figure. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of meatballs and pizzas could Chris and Katarina together not produce in a given day?17. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Andrew is a talented artist who sells hand-crafted goods on his website. Andrew currently crafts and sells both picture frames and cutting boards. He spends 8 hours a day working on crafts. The following table gives different daily output scenarios depending on how much of his time is spent on each good. DARDS Choice (Picture frames) A B с D E 30 25 8 6 4 20 Hours Crafting 2 0 (Cutting boards) (Picture frames) 0 2 4 6 8 4 3 2 Produced 1 0 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Andrew's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). (Cutting boards) Initial PPF New PPF 0 11 16 19 ? 20
- 5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Raphael is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and kites. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Cars) (Kites) (Cars) (Kites) A 8 4 6 3 11 4 2 17 2 6. 19 E 8 20 2. B.y Tools ips ips Homework (Ch 02) 2. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Sam is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and puzzles. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice PUZZLES A B C D E 30 25 20 15 Hours Producing (Cars) (Puzzles) 8 0 2 10 6 4 2 0 4 6 8 (Cars) 4 3 2 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Sam's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). NO 1 Produced 0 (Puzzles) 0 10 16 19 20 Initial PPF Your Mac will sleep s into a power outlet. New PPF *Consider the production possibilities frontier in the figure shown. The opportunity cost of cars when moving from point B to point C: Cigars 4004 300 200 100 O a Ob OC Od 10 B C 20 30 D 40 Cars is greater than the opportunity cost of cars when moving from point A to point B. None of these statements are true. is less than the opportunity cost of cars when moving from point A to point. 8. is greater than the opportunity cost of cars when moving between any other two points.
- 6 Does Elon Musk suffer from scarcity? Explain.go.view.usg.edu/ Question If the production of wheat increases from point B to point A, what is the opportunity cost? Reflect in ePortfolio Tons of Wheat 100 90 75 45 25 A 20 B 75 80 F 90 D 100An economy produces two goods ,X and Y .lt uses two means of production, labour and capital. A unit of labour can produce either 1unit of X or 4units of Y (or linear combination of the two).A unit of capital can produce either 4units of X or 1unit of Y (or linear combination of the two)there are 100units of each means of production. (i) Draw the production possibility frontier of the economy when the two goods can only be produced by a mixture of both factors. (ii)What will be the opportunity cost of X if the economy produces 50units of X ? (iii) Given that the production technology is linear ,will the opportunity cost of X remain unchanged when we produce 90units of X ? (iv)Briefly explain the difference between the PPC with a constant opportunity cost and the PPC with an increasing opportunity cost as more output of one good is produced. Use a well labeled diagram to explain your answer?
- v Question Completion Status: QUESTION 14 Suppose there are three people that can bake bread or making pies. The first is Merrick whose opportunity cost of making pies is 1/2 a loaf of bread. Egg's opportunity cost is 1 loaf of bread per pie. Robert's opporunity cost is 2 loaves of bread per pie. The daily joint PPF is depicted below: Loav es of Bread 27 • E 20 10 24 29 Pies 14 Which of the following is true about point A? a. Robert is making only pies, Egg is making only pies and Merrick is making bread and pies b. Merrick is making only pies and Egg and Robert are making only bread c. Egg is making bread, Robert is making bread, Merrick is making both bread and pies d. Merrick is making pies, Egg is making both pies and bread, Robert is making only bread. QUESTION 15Alexi and Tony own a food truck that serves only twoitems, street tacos and Cuban sandwiches. As shownin the table, Alexi can make 80 street tacos per hourbut only 20 Cuban sandwiches. Tony is a bit faster andcan make 100 street tacos or 30 Cuban sandwiches inan hour. Alexi and Tony can sell all the street tacos andCuban sandwiches that they are able to produce.Output Per HourStreet Tacos Cuban SandwichesAlexi 80 20Tony 100 30a. For Alexi and for Tony, what is the opportunity cost of a street taco? Who has a comparative advantage in the pro-duction of street tacos? Explain your answer. b. Who has a comparative advantage in the production ofCuban sandwiches? Explain your answer. Assume that Alexi works 20 hours per week in thebusiness. Assuming Alexi is in business on his own, graphthe possible combinations of street tacos and Cubansandwiches that he could produce in a week. Do the samefor Tony.d. If Alexi devoted half of his time (10 out of 20 hours) tomaking street tacos and half of…1.a Explain the economic link between scarcity, choice and opportunity cost. 1.b Suppose there are two countries (South Africa and Chile) producing two products(Capital goods and consumer goods) with production possibilities per person inSouth Africa lower than in Chile. Use the PPF to substantiate how the future growthof the two countries will change if South Africa devoted a lot of its resources toproducing capital goods today.