1) If borrowers with the most risky investment projects seek bank loans in higher proportion to those borrowers with the safest investment projects, banks are said to face the problem of A) adverse credit risk. B) adverse selection. C) moral hazard. D) lemon lenders.

1) If borrowers with the most risky investment projects seek bank loans in higher proportion to those borrowers with the safest investment projects, banks are said to face the problem of A) adverse credit risk. B) adverse selection. C) moral hazard. D) lemon lenders.

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Adverse Selection

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1) If borrowers with the most risky investment projects seek bank loans in higher proportion to
those borrowers with the safest investment projects, banks are said to face the problem of
A) adverse credit risk.
B) adverse selection.
C) moral hazard.
D) lemon lenders.

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If bad credit risks are the ones who most actively seek loans and, therefore, receive them from financial intermediaries, then financial intermediaries face the problem of a. costly state verification. b. free-riding. O c. moral hazard. O d. adverse selection.
Which type of information asymmetry explains why bad credit risks are more likely to seek bank loans? A. Moral hazard B. Adverse selection C. Principal-agent problem
Why is it that oftentimes banks refuse to lend to many borrowers even though they offer high interest rates? To reduce the exposure to diversification risk. To reduce the exposure to interest rate risk. To reduce the exposure to credit risk. To reduce transactions costs To reduce the free-rider problem.
What is adverse selection? Why does it predict that lenders will prefer to arrange loans through a commercial bank rather than deal directly with a borrower?
2. Substantial amount of credit losses is due to poor loan monitoring. In view of this, suggest how might one safeguard a bank's interest when providing loans.
Banks tend to focus their loans in one industry so that they can specialize on that industry and reduce the credit risk of their loan portfolio. Group of answer choices: True False
Moral hazard or its reduction explain the following except: O A. Collateral requirements for loans. O B. The Enron and Tyco scandals. O C. The success of zero commission trading. O D. Covenants requiring borrowers to provide information periodically.
Could efforts to avoid conflicts of interest lead an investment bank to provide poor service to a client? Explain your answer.
Your company provides credit to customers. Someof these customers default on their loans, with verynegative implications for you. Describe how you coulduse discriminant analysis to learn what distinguishesthe customers who default on their loans from thosewho pay back their loans. How might you use such amodel?
A bank wants to implement a loan pricing model and has to look at several variables to consider. Please select the variable that is incorrectly described. a. A profit margin to provide the bank with an adequate return on capital. b. Risk premium to counter the effect of default risk. c. Cost of funding that include the cost of bonds issued. d. Operating costs that include the cost of interest paid to depositors.
All of the following may be considered causes of the “dark side” of credit except: Group of answer choices B. Operational issues that affect credit assessments can have a systematic effect on the whole consumer portfolio. D. Historical data tends to be consistent and can lead to accurate forecasts. A. Tendency of consumers to default is a product of changing legal and social systems. C. Sharp changes in the economic environment, such as a deep recession.
Match the correct type of bank risk with the appropriate associated statement. 1.The possibility that a borrower could make late, reduced, or no payments on their loans. 2.Bank management may make poor strategic decisions that result in lower profits for the bank. 3.Hackers could break into bank customer accounts. 4.Inability to access capital markets and higher borrowing costs could hurt the bank's ability for funding opportunities. 5.Changes in the yield curve could increase short-term rates and/or decrease long-term rates, resulting in a lower net interest margin for the bank. 6.General economic conditions can affect banks in the U.S. Liquidity Risk 7.Differences in the timing and drivers of rate changes reflecting the maturity and/or repricing of assets and liabilities could put the bank's earnings at risk. Credit Risk Business Operations Risk Market risk Interstate Rate Risk Liquidity Risk

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