1. A company enjoys 30% margin and decides to reduce price by 6%. What % sales increase is needed to offset the reduction? 2. A company enjoys 40% margin and decides to increase the price by 8%. How far can sales drop before the company's profits drop below prior levels?
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- compute for the following items: g. If breakeven sales in units will increase by 10,000 units, how much will be the increase/decrease in profits? h. If breakeven sales in units will decrease by 4,000 units, how much will be the increase/decrease in profits? i. If the firm wants to increase its current profits by P 60,000. How much sales revenue does it have to make?4.) refer to the orginal data. Compute the company's margin of safety in both dollar and percentage terms. 5.) what is the company's CM ratio? If the company can sell more units thereby increasing sales by $50000 per month and there is no change in fixed expenses, by how much would you expect monthly net operating income to increase?III. CVP Analysis A. Discussion Questions: 1. Explain why a contribution margin per unit becomes profit per unit above the breakeven point. 2. Suppose a firm with a contribution margin percentage of 30% increased its advertising expenses by P10,000 and found that sales increased by P 30,000. Was it a good decision to increase advertising expenses? Suppose that the contribution margin ratio is now 40%. Would it be a good decision to increase advertising expense? B. The XYZ Shoe Company operates a chain of shoe stores that sell 10 different styles of men's shoes with identical unit costs and selling prices. A unit is defined as a pair of shoes. Each store has a store manager who is paid a fixed salary. Individual salespeople receive a fixed salary and a sales commission. XYZ is considering opening another store that is expected to have the revenue and cost relationship shown here: Unit Variable Data (per pair of shoes) Selling price Cost of shoes Sales commission Variable cost per unit…
- 1. What is the present yearly net operating income or loss? 2. What is the present break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales? 3. Assuming that the marketing studies are correct, what is the maximum annual profit that the company can earn? At how many units and at what selling price per unit would the company generate this profit?QUESTION 2 REQUIRED: Use the information provided below to answer the following questions: 2.1 Calculate the total net profit for the estimated figures. 2.2 Calculate the break-even quantity 23 Calculate the break-even value 2.4 Calculate the break-even value using the marginal income ratio. 2.5 Calculate the target sales volume to achieve a profit of R15 000 000. 2.6 Calculate the new break-even quantity and value if the selling price is increased by 10%. 2.7 Calculate the margin of safety in units at the original budgeted volume and price INFORMATION Kitty Limited plans to manufacture bar fridges. According to the 2020 budget conducted by management, budgeted sales are expected to be R10 000 000 with 5 000 units being produced. The company's direct material and direct labour costs are expected to be 5000 cents and 3500 cents per unit respectively. Whereas, the fixed factory overheads and fixed administrative expenses are budgeted at R450 000 and R200 000 respectively. Furthermore,…A corporation that is a single product firm is predicting that a price increase next year will cause unit sales to decrease. What effect would this price increase have on the following items for next year? A) B) C) D) Contribution Margin Ratio Increase Decrease Increase Decrease Multiple Choice Break-even Point Decrease Decrease No effect No effect
- Consider a company that pays out all its earnings (i.e., the payout ratio = 1 or plowback/retention ratio=0). The required return for the firm is 13%. Compute the intrinsic P/E if its ROE is 15%. Compute the intrinsic P/E if its ROE is 20%. Discuss why your answers to parts (a) and (b) differ or do not differ from one another. Suppose that the company’s ROE is 13%. Compute its intrinsic P/E value. Would the answer to part (d) change if the company retained half of its earnings instead of paying all of them out? Discuss why or why not.d) Compute Safety Margin e) Compute the amount that must be sold to increase operating income (net income) 100 %. f) Marketing manager believes there will be 10% increase in sales if Company decreases price by 10%. Should price be decreased? Explain. g) If Company decreases price by 10%, how many units must be sold to maintain current profit?5. The contribution margin ratio measures the effect on the total contribution margin of a given change in total sales. True False 6. A company with sales of RM100,000, variable expenses of RM70,000, and fixed expenses of RM50,000 will reach its break-even point if sales are increased by RM20,000. True False 7. At the break-even point, variable expenses and fixed expenses are equal. True False 8. All other things the same, a decrease in variable expense per unit will reduce the break-even point. True False 9. An increase in the number of units sold will decrease the break-even point. True False 10. All other things equal, the margin of safety in a company with high fixed costs and low variable costs will tend to be higher than the margin of safety in a similar company that has low fixed costs and high variable costs. True False
- REQUIRED Use the information given below to calculate each of the following independently: 3.1 Expected total Marginal Income and Net Profit/Loss 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Margin of safety (as a percentage; expressed to two decimal places) Break-even quantity if the selling price drops by 10% Break-even value using the marginal income ratio, if the company spends an additional R435 200 on salaries Selling price per unit that will enable the company to achieve a net profit of R1 500 000 INFORMATION Slumber Limited manufactures beds. The following information was extracted from the budget for 2024: Expected production and sales (units) Selling price per bed Direct materials cost per bed Direct labour cost per bed Variable manufacturing overheads cost per bed Fixed manufacturing overheads cost Sales commission (as a percentage of the selling price) Fixed administrative and selling costs 1 200 R6 000 R1 700 R860 R320 R1 084 800 20% R720 000Q4 From the following data, calculate: (a) PIV Ratio. (b) Profit when sales are OMR 40000. (c) New break-even point if selling price is reduced by 20%. Fixed Expenses OMR 8000. Break-Even point OMR 10000.If a company increases its sales price per unit for Product A, the new breakeven point will increase. decrease. remain the same. More information is needed.