1. A person ate 200 g of carbohydrates and then did not eat anything for a day. What process of carbon metabolism was stimulated in the liver 14 hours after the last meal? For answer: a) write a diagram of the process that speeds up in the liver after 14 hours after cating; b) indicate the regulatory reactions and their enzymes; c) describe the mechanism of signal transduction by a hormone that regulates this metabolic pathway.

Q: Which carbons of glucose will be incorporated into Palmitic acid by the Fatty Acid Synthase?

A: Fatty acid synthesis occurs in the body with the help of enzymes belonging to the fatty acid…

Q: Nitrogenous wastes are always produced during _____. A) the breakdown of carbohydrates B) the…

A: The nitrogen compounds through which excess nitrogen is eliminated from organisms are called…

Q: Carnitine is an important cofactor in which stage of fatty acid metabolism?

A: Fatty acid metabolism involves beta oxidation and it consists of the following steps: Conversion of…

Q: 1. A student, halfan hour after the dinner, containing about 150 g of carbohydrates, 20 g of fat,…

A: Fats are glycerides (mono, di and tri), sterols, phospholipids and free fatty acids. it is stored in…

Q: What is the primary mechanism that regulates amino acid metabolism when the supply of amino acids…

A: Proteins are biomolecules constituted by amino acids long chains linked by a peptide bond which…

Q: Is ketogenesis anabolic or catabolic? Thus, what initiates the ketogenesis in our body?

A: Most of the acetyl-CoA produced during fatty acid oxidation is used by the citric acid cycle or in…

Q: What is the consequence of ingesting large quantities of water-soluble vitamins? Fat-soluble…

A: Introduction  Vitamins are the organic micronutrients which are needed in small quantities by our…

Q: Can you explain the difference in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in liver and muscle?

A: A carbohydrate is a biological molecule containing atoms of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon. The…

Q: How does a ketogenic diet decrease LDL and increase HDL?

A: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water, and a variety of other components make…

Q: Which of the following statements describing the mobilization and utilization of fatty acids in the…

A: A fatty acid is a saturated or unsaturated carboxylic chain group formed when food is broken down…

Q: Describe the two fates of glycerol after it has been converted to an intermediate of glycolysis.

A: Hi! Thanks for your question. But as you have posted multiple questions, I am answering the first…

Q: Which of the following steps does NOT require ATP? O A. Conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate…

A: Metabolic pathways are a series of process which includes chemical reactions occurring in a cell.…

Q: what is the rate limiting step in the oxidation of fatty acids?

A: Fatty acids are components of lipids composed of hydrocarbon chain and a carboxylic acid end. Fatty…

Q: How do hormones link fuel availability to fatty acid synthesis and degradation in humans?

A: For proper functioning of the nervous system and all the necessary processes, there is a need to…

Q: Arrange the following pathways in order of their occurrence as source of energy for the body during…

A: Metabolism is a term that is used to describe all chemical reactions involved in maintaining the…

Q: Name a pathway in muscles tissue that you would expect is enhanced (or upregulated) by the presence…

A: Glycogen breakdown is a pathway in muscles tissue that is expected to enhance (or upregulated) by…

Q: Which amino acids are both ketogenic and glucogenic?  2. Which amino acids will have its C-skeletons…

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and…

Q: In NOT MORE than 350 words, distinguish between the metabolic concepts presented by the terms: i.…

A: The human body and its systems are regulated with the help of Glucose homeostasis. Glucose…

Q: How will high concentrations of AMP, citrate and fructose-2, 6-bisphosphate, respectively, tend to…

A: In regulation of glycolysis different factors are involved which affects the rate of glycolysis.

Q: f you only had butter containing only lipids to eat, how would your body respond?   A. It would use…

A: Lipids are soluble in water and yield high energy. Three types of lipids are triglycerides,…

Q: under which conditions ketone bodies will be generated in our body?

A: Ketone bodies are generated through ketogenesis. These are water-soluble compounds that are formed…

Q: Name the anabolic pathway that synthesizes fatty acids.

A: Fatty acid synthesis is the important anabolic pathway in most organisms which involves de novo…

Q: What process must take place before amino acids can be fed into the glycolysis and the TCA?

A: Both the Glycolysis and TCA  cycle are a part of cellular respiration in which the free energy…

Q: In which organ are ketone bodies synthesized? And in which organelle does the synthesis occur? b.…

A: Ketone bodies are generated from the precursor molecules through catabolic pathways. In catabolic…

Q: What factor will increase metabolic rate many times more than any supplement?

A: Metabolism includes various chemical processes which occurs continously inside the body which helps…

Q: Are fatty foods always rich in calories? and Why?

A: Fats are the important macronutrients. There are two types of fats are there they are saturated and…

Q: Arrange the following pathways in order of their occurrence as source of energy for the body during…

A: Lipid catabolism comprises two major spatially and temporarily separated steps, namely lipolysis,…

Q: 1. explain the process of glycogen synthesis. 2. explain the process of glycogen catabolism.

A: The synthesis of glycogen takes place in the cytosol and requires ATP and UTP, besides glucose. The…

Q: Why is the process of activation a useful strategy in metabolism?

A: Metabolism is the process, which involves the processing of the nutrients in order to acquire energy…

Q: Why are energy carriers thought of as either “full” or “empty”?

A: as in photosynthesis. We have energy-carrying molecules.

Q: In the regulation of gluconeogenesis during fasting, which of the following decreases? a. Release…

A: The liver is an important metabolic organ that regulates the body's energy metabolism. It serves as…

Q: The body doesn’t have a reserve of proteins or amino acids for energy production. Which class of…

A: Metabolically fasting refers to the situation when a person has not eaten anything overnight.…

Q: How does ketogenic diet affect the human physiological processes, particularly in the regulation of…

A: Ketogenic Diet    A diet introduced by Russel Wilder in 1921. A diet in which the proportion of…

Q: Does the oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water take place in on step or in several steps?

A: Digestion is the breakdown of carbohydrates to yield an energy rich compound called ATP. The…

Q: Beta oxidation occurs during the breakdown of _______for fuel a) Amino acids b) Lipids c) Glucose

A: Beta oxidation is a process or a metabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down and…

Q: We can produce and break down our own fats as an energy storage Molecule, which enzyme is used to…

A: Lipids or fats are molecules that contain hydrocarbons and make up the building blocks of the…

Q: All the following statements about ketone bodies are true except a. They are synthesized in…

A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules produced at the times of the starvation and fasting.…

Q: How does the yield of ATP from complete oxidation of onemolecule of glucose in muscle and brain…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the process that occurs during the electron transport chain. During…

Q: Which part of the cells contains the enzymes needed for beta-oxidation of fatty acids? b.) How does…

A: Beta-oxidation is primarily facilitated by the mitochondrial trifunctional protein.

Q: Which vitamins does Devin need to be able to metabolize an alternative fuel to glucose when he…

A: Ketones or ketoacids are a alternative fuel for the body when glucose is in less amount, they are…

Q: How are glucose, gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate pathway, glycogen synthesis and degradation, and…

A: Metabolism is a series of interconnected chemical reactions occurring within a cell; the chemical…

Q: Match the terms transamination and deamination to the following?

A: Amino acids are natural compounds that contain alkane series and carboxyl groups, alongside a side…

Q: During the FEED cycle, the two major effects of INSULIN on the liver involves ____. Select one: a.…

A: Insulin secreted by beta cells of the pancreas.

Q: During glycogen synthesis in vertebrates, _____ is added to the growing chain by glycogen synthase.…

A: Glycogen is considered as a storage material for the animals. This helps in the production of energy…

Q: Glucose is the only carbohydrate that the brain can use for energy. Which pathway is mobilized to…

A: The process of breakdown of glucose to generate the energy molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is…

Q: What is the metabolic advantage of having both hexokinase and glucokinase to phosphorylate glucose?

A: The enzyme kinase is a class of enzymes that are involved in the addition of the phosphate group to…

Q: How is the fatty acid prepared for catabolism? Where in the cell does fatty acid activation take…

A: Introduction: Fatty acids are molecules composed of long chains of lipid and carboxylic acid. it is…

Q: What is the overall number of ATP for every molecule of glucose after undergoing the four stages of…

A: ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate. ATP is the energy currency of the cell. It is produced by…