1. Consider a floating-point format that uses 8 bits of memory to store numbers: • 1 bit for the sign; 3 bits for the exponent; • 4 bits for the significand including the leading 1, i.e., significand is of the form (1.d₁d2d3)2. (a) Compute fl(23.375), the floating point approximation of 23.375 using rounding. (b) To how many significant digits is fl(23.375) accurate? (c) When would you get numerical underflow and overflow errors with this format? Note that we are not dealing with a shifted exponent.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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1. Consider a floating-point format that uses 8 bits of memory to store numbers:
• 1 bit for the sign;
3 bits for the exponent;
• 4 bits for the significand including the leading 1, i.e., significand is of the form (1.d₁d2d3)2.
(a) Compute fl(23.375), the floating point approximation of 23.375 using rounding.
(b) To how many significant digits is fl(23.375) accurate?
(c) When would you get numerical underflow and overflow errors with this format? Note that we are
not dealing with a shifted exponent.
(d) What is the largest integer M such that every integer between 1 and M are exactly represented
by this format?
(e) How many numbers can be represented exactly by this format?
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-1
g(x)
--h(2)
-0.5
0
X
(a) Plot of g(x) and h(x).
0.5
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-0.5
0
X
0.5
(b) Plot of f(x) = 9x² - 4x/5
10
Transcribed Image Text:1. Consider a floating-point format that uses 8 bits of memory to store numbers: • 1 bit for the sign; 3 bits for the exponent; • 4 bits for the significand including the leading 1, i.e., significand is of the form (1.d₁d2d3)2. (a) Compute fl(23.375), the floating point approximation of 23.375 using rounding. (b) To how many significant digits is fl(23.375) accurate? (c) When would you get numerical underflow and overflow errors with this format? Note that we are not dealing with a shifted exponent. (d) What is the largest integer M such that every integer between 1 and M are exactly represented by this format? (e) How many numbers can be represented exactly by this format? 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -1 g(x) --h(2) -0.5 0 X (a) Plot of g(x) and h(x). 0.5 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 -0.5 0 X 0.5 (b) Plot of f(x) = 9x² - 4x/5 10
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