1. If a company's bonds are selling at a discount, then Select one: a. The coupon interest rate is equal to the going interest rate b. The going rate of interest is above the coupon rate c. The current interest rates are below the coupon rate d. The YTM is below the coupon interest rate
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1. If a company's bonds are selling at a discount, then
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- If a company's bonds are selling at a discount, then Select one: a. The current interest rates are below the coupon rate b. The YTM is below the coupon interest rate c. The coupon interest rate is equal to the going interest rate d. The going rate of interest is above the coupon rate6. When is interest expense more than interest paid? a. when bonds are sold at a premiumb. when bonds are sold at parc. when bonds are sold at a discountd. when bonds are sold at a yield7-42 Spreadsheet Problem You have a portfolio of three bonds. The long bond will mature in 19 years and has a 5.5% coupon rate. The midterm bond matures in 9 years and has a 6.6% coupon rate. The short bond matures in only 2 years and has a 4% coupon rate. a. Construct a spreadsheet that shows the value of these three bonds and the portfolio when the discount rate is 5%. The spreadsheet can look something like this: A B D E 1 Now Change to 2 Interest rate = 5.00% 5.50% 3 Bonds Bond Price Now Price After Change Change in $ Change in % 4 Long bond 5 Midterm bond 6 Short bond 7 Total = $0.00 $0.00 図
- Calculating the risk premium on bonds The text presents a formula where (1+1) = (1-p)(1 +i+x) + p(0) where i is the nominal interest rate on a riskless bond x is the risk premium p is the probability of default (bankruptcy) If the probability of bankruptcy is zero, the rate of interest on the risky bond is When the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is 8% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 3%, the probability of bankruptcy is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) When the probability of bankruptcy is 6% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 4%, the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) When the probability of bankruptcy is 11% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 4%, the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) The formula assumes that payment upon default is zero. In fact, it is often positive. How would you change the formula in this case?…Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Component Symbol This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time. It is based on the bond’s rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering the interest rate. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*. It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and people’s time preferences for consumption. As interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Because interest rate changes are uncertain, this premium is added as a compensation for this uncertainty. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability,…The yield to maturity on bonds is usually the same as a. yield to call. b. current yield. c. the market rate of interest. d. the coupon rate of interest.
- This first table describes prevailing market interest rates. Market Data Yield 0.05 Required: Using the yield above and the information contained in the table below, please calculate the price and duration of the bond as well as all necessary steps. (Use cells A5 to B5 from the given information to complete this question.) Time Until Payment Payment Discounted Payment Weight Time × Weight 1.00 $30.00 2.00 $30.00 3.00 $30.00 4.00 $1,030.00 Price: DurationThe following information about bonds A, B, C, and D are given. Assume that bond prices admit noarbitrage opportunities. What is the convexity of Bond D?Cash Flow at the end ofBond Price Year 1 Year 2 Year 3A 91 100 0 0B 86 0 100 0C 78 0 0 100D ? 5 5 105Excel Activity: Bond Valuation Clifford Clark is a recent retiree who is interested in investing some of his savings in corporate bonds. His financial planner has suggested the following bonds: • Bond A has a 10% annual coupon, matures in 12 years, and has a $1,000 face value. • Bond B has an 8% annual coupon, matures in 12 years, and has a $1,000 face value. • Bond C has a 12% annual coupon, matures in 12 years, and has a $1,000 face value. Each bond has a yield to maturity of 10%.
- Explain how a 1% increase/decrease in interest rates would affect the price of coropate bonds.Suppose that y is the yield on a perpetual government bond that pays interest at the rate of $1 per annum. Assume that y is expressed with simply com- pounding, that interest is paid annually on the bond, and that y follows the process dy = a(y0 −y)dt + oydWt, where a, y0, and o are positive constants and dWt is a Wiener process. (a) What is the process followed by the bond price? (b) What is the expected instantaneous return (including interest and capital gains) to the holder of the bond?The time value of money is used in calculating bond prices because: Group of answer choices A - The company might choose to repay the bonds prior to their maturity date B - Bond investors receive future payments and purchase bonds with current dollars C - The amount to be repaid at maturity will change as market rates change D - Cash interest payments to bondholders will change as market rates change