1. Propose a detailed stepwise mechanism, using curved arrow notation, for the following. H+ H a. b. H₂O, heat 1. LiAlH4 (xs) 2. H₂O OH H-N H 2. In the synthesis of peptides, carboxylic acids are condensed with amines in the present of a reagent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) [Section 25.6]. a. Propose a mechanism for the following, using curved arrow notation. ° DCC H₂N H₂N OH OH H₂N glycine glycine OH Янзон gly-gly
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- Which of the following compounds will show optical activity Select one: • A. meso-tartaric acid• B. (+)-lactic acid• C. D-glyceraldehyde• D. glycerolC. Give the formula equation of the following 1. Saponification of stearic acid forming soap 2. Hydrolysis of trilaurin in the presence of enzyme 3. Halogenation of tri olein in the presence of catalystsMCQ 25: The reaction involving the breakdown of the water molecule is known as A. heterolytic B. hydrolysis C. homolytic D. none of above
- There are 20 commonly occurring amino acids from which all proteins are derived, although many other less common amino acids have been isolated from natural sources. Valine is one of the 20 common amino acids, and it was used as a starting material in the laboratory synthesis of an uncommon amino acid. During one of the steps in the synthesis, compound 1 was treated with HBr under conditions that favor radical addition, giving stereoisomers 2 and 3. H. OCH3 HBr 2 + 3 hv (S)-valine Draw the structures of 2 and 3.b. Write mass balance equations for the reaction of glycine with ninhydrin (using [Glycine] total) and for the reaction of proline with ninhydrin (using [Proline] total).What could be a potential use of adipic acid? A) Not much, adipic acid is a 1,6-dicarboxylic acid, so it easily decarboxylates. B) Adipic acid is extensively used in turophilic chemistry. C) Adipic acid is structurally related to sebacic acid. - We used sabacic acid to make 6,1d-Nylon. So if adipic acid were converted into its acid chloride, and then reacted with hexane-1,6-diamine, one could make 6,6-Nylon. D) Adipic acid is extremely toxic, so it is seldomly used in synthetic chemistry.
- 2. Gyuri performed the synthesis of ester X. Liquid-liquid extraction is needed to extract compound X from the aqueous reaction mixture. Given the solubility of ester X in the following solvents. Solvent water Solubility of Compound X (g/mL solvent) at 25°C 0.278 ethanol acetone 1.027 1.309 dichloromethane diethyl ether 0.891 0.759 a. Which solvent must she use to extract compound X? b. Calculate the Ko. c. She transferred all of the aqueous reaction mixture in a separatory funnel, and she added 100 mL of the BEST solvent (from question 2a). If the total volume of the reaction mixture is 100 mL, calculate the g of compound X that will be extracted. (Based on literature; 5.0 g of the product will be synthesized from the amount of starting material she used.) d. Nagyung repeated the same experiment but this time, she performed the liquid-liquid extraction twice usina 50 mL of the BEST solvent (from question 2a). Calculate the g of compound X that will be extracted.tert-Butoxycarbonyl azide was developed as a reagent for peptide synthesis at OWL's home institution, the University of Massachusetts, by Prof. L.A. Carpino. It is prepared by treating tert-butoxycarbonyl chloride with sodium azide. Propose a structure for the initially-formed intermediate in this reaction.An amine molecule is not obtained by which reaction or reagent below A. Reaction of oximes with metallic sodium in ethanol B. Hofmann translation C. Curtius translation Translation of D. Wolff E. Reaction of N-alkylphthalimide with hydrazine
- GRYH3CIVMw5TIcrq7vnq/w/wiewform?edit_requested3true#settings can be obtained by using 17. The preparation of Benzenesulphonic from benzene by reacting it with oleum. phenols phenyl alanine Sulfobenzene 18. The reaction of the carboxylic acid with an alcohol and an acid catalyst leads to the formation of ester (along with water), is called O Halogenation Haloform reaction Fischer esterification. 19 are highly inflammable and they form extremely explosive mixtures with air giving CO2 and water. " Esters Ethers 47 AmidesWrite the equation for the following reactions. Name and write the structure of the major product formed in the given reaction. a. isopentylbromide + NH3(aq) b. N,N-dimethylaniline + acetic acid c. ethyl-n-butylamine + benzyl chloride d. ethylpropylamine + benzoyl chloride e. isopentylamine + acetoyl chlorideWrite the Molar Mass? 2-Methylpropanedioic acid (methylmalonic acid) 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid (2-picolinic acid) 5-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid (R.S)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid (meso-tartaric acid) 53-Nitrobenzoic acid