1. The atoms of elements A (blue) and B (orange) form two compounds shown here. Do these compounds obey the law of multiple proportions? Why? Why not?
Q: How is the law of multiple proportions different from the law of definite proportions?
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Q: Do these data provide example(s) of the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple…
A: Law of definite proportion: In any chemical compound the component elements are in fixed ratio by…
Q: Describe the 5IF law of multiple proportions?
A: I can't understand the term 51F what it is given. Law of multiple proportions, also known as Dalton…
Q: Consider a 100.0g samples of two different compounds consisting of only caron and oxygen.One…
A: Mass of both the compounds = 100 g
Q: Two samples of carbon tetrachloride are decomposed into their constituent elements. One sample…
A: Given: Two samples of carbon tetrachloride are decomposed. One sample produces 38.9 g of carbon and…
Q: (2.3) Which of the following pairs shows the law of multiple proportions? O All of these O C3H7Cl…
A: Given, Which of the following pairs shows the law of multiple proportions.
Q: How many electrons make up a charge of 56nC? If these are made of copper atoms, how many atoms would…
A: The charge is always quantized. The number of electrons can be determined as follows: Number of…
Q: Explain how all compounds obey the laws of definite and multiple proportions.
A: All matter can be classified as solid, liquid and gases mainly. In these physical states of matter,…
Q: . How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are there, respectively, in 69Se2- ?
A: Given Element = Se Number of proton , Neutron , electron = ?
Q: 2 of 2 Explain why the atomic mass of an atom is a decimal number and how that value was determined…
A: In periodic table generally atomic masses are in decimal form because we know that almost for every…
Q: There are 100g of two different compounds that are composed of Sulfur and Oxygen. The first compound…
A: given: 100 g of compound A contains: 50 g of S and 50g of O 100g of compound B contains 40 g S and…
Q: Chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl. What is the mass number of each…
A: To find: The mass number of each isotope. Number of protons, neutrons and electrons are present in…
Q: Which could be used to demonstrate the law of multiple proportions? A. CuBr2 and CuCl B. MgS and…
A: Law of multiple proportions is one of the laws of chemical combination and was proposed by Dalton.
Q: What do you think is the importance of the discovery of subatomic particles and the studies of…
A: Anything that occupies space and has mass is called matter. An atom is the smallest unit of matter.…
Q: Which of the following diagrams illustrates the law of multiple proportions?
A: According to the law of multiple proportions, if two elements combine to form two or more compounds,…
Q: Explain the following statement: The smallest particles unique to an element may be atoms or…
A: An atom is formed of three main sub-particles namely, electrons, protons, and neutrons. Protons and…
Q: 2. In the previous example, you added 4 Boron-11 isotopes to 1 Boron-10 to make the average atomic…
A: given, to form a mixture, we added number of boron-11 = 4 number of boron- 10 = 1
Q: Sulfur forms two oxides. In one of them, 1.87 grams of sulfur combines with 1.87 grams of oxygen,…
A: The rule of multiple proportions put forwards that for the formation of multiple number of compounds…
Q: -In this molecule, is Cl = Chlorine a neutral atom, an ion or an isotope? %3D -In this molecule, Mg…
A: NOTE : Since the molecular formula is not visible in the pic, I'm assuming it to be MgCl2 as per the…
Q: Consider an ion Cr2+ that has a mass number of 54. How many protons? How many electrons? How…
A: Given. Atomic mass of Cr = 54 ion = Cr2+
Q: What is the mass of iridium 2 most common isotopes and the numbers of protons and neutrons in each…
A: The elements which has same atomic number but different mass number is known as Isotopes. Iridium…
Q: Sulfur and fluorine form at least two compounds-SF4 and SF6. Explain how these compounds can be used…
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Q: State and explain the law of multiple proportions. How is the law of multiple proportions different…
A: Formation of compounds due to combination of elements is governed using certain laws. These are…
Q: The law of definite proportions is sometimes called the law of constant composition. True or false?
A: Law gives the scientific knowledge and is made on the basis of performed experiments with proven…
Q: 2- Give an example of two different elements from periodic table which have different isotopes and…
A: An isotope is a variation of an element that possesses the same atomic number but a different mass…
Q: Compounds are composed two or more elements chemically combined while mixture are composed of…
A: A question based on introduction to chemistry that is to be accomplished.
Q: Naturally occurring chlorine (Cl) consists of 2 isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl. Their relative abundances…
A:
Q: Explain the difference between the law of definite proportions and the law of multiple proportions?
A: Law of definite proportion is introduced by Joseph Proust in 1799 whereas Law of multiple proportion…
Q: State and explain the law of multiple proportions?
A:
Q: 4.38 Strontium has four naturally occurring isotopes, with mass numbers 84, 86, 87, and 88. a. Write…
A: To find: Why is the atomic mass of strontium listed on the periodic table not a whole number? Which…
Q: 1. Nitrogen and oxygen elements can form NO and N,0 compounds. A total of 14 grams of elemental…
A: We have to verify the given law.
Q: Explain the laws listed below and give examples of how these laws are used in Chemistry. Law of…
A: Law of conservation of mass tells us that mass is conserved during a reaction. Mass can neither be…
Q: Which of the following sets illustrates the Law of Multiple Proportions? O a. Li2O, Na2O, K20 O b.…
A: According to the Law of Multiple Proportions, when two same elements form two or more compounds, the…
Q: Two samples of carbon tetrachloride are decomposed into thier constituent elements. One sample…
A:
Q: When carbon and oxygen react, two different compounds can form dependingon the conditions. Compound…
A: The law of multiple proportions is the third postulate of Dalton's atomic theory. Law of multiple…
Q: Two compounds of X and Y were prepared. The first was found to be 35.9% X and 64.1% Y. It was…
A: In first compound, the ratio of Y element to X element,YX=64.135.9=1.78Hence 1 g of X reacts with…
Q: Sulfur and oxygen form both sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide. When samples of these are…
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Q: Two different compounds containing osmium and oxygen have the following masses of oxygen per gram of…
A: Given, The mass of oxygen per gram of osmium is 0.168 g in compound 1. The mass of oxygen per gram…
Q: Which of the following has 35 protons, 45 neutrons, and 35 electrons? Please look up the atomic…
A:
Q: Chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes, ³⁵Cl and ³⁷Cl.What is the mass number of each…
A: Number of proton present in a neutral element = Number of electron present in that neutral element =…
Q: According to Dalton's atomic concept: the difference between the law of constant composition and law…
A: Given: Law of composition and law of multiple proportions has just the difference of ratio of…
Q: Explain in your own words, by writing a short paragraph, how the atomic theory predicts the law of…
A:
Q: Describe the Law of Multiple Proportions?
A: Law of multiple proportion or Dalton's law states that when two elements combines to form more than…
Q: How many protons and electrons are in S2-? protons? electrons?
A: S-2 ion has charge 2No of protons = atomic no of SulphurAtomic no = Sulphur = 16Hence protons = 16No…
Q: 14. One compound of elements X and Y contains 35.2% X (by mass); another compound contains 24.6% X.…
A: The chemical formula of compound is represented by the atoms of the elements as their chemical…
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- There are 2.619 1022 atoms in 1.000 g of sodium. Assume that sodium atoms are spheres of radius 1.86 and that they are lined up side by side. How many miles in length is the line of sodium atoms?Two compounds of iron and chlorine, A and B, contain 1.270 g and 1.904 g of chlorine, respectively, for each gram of iron. Show that these amounts are in the ratio 2 : 3. Is this consistent with the law of multiple proportions? Explain.Europium has two stable isotopes, 151Eu and 153Eu, with masses of 150.9197 u and 152.9212 u, respectively. Calculate the percent abundances of these isotopes of europium.
- Chlorine has two isotopes, Cl-35 and Cl-37. Their abundances are 75.53% and 24.47%, respectively. Assume that the only hydrogen isotope present is H-1. (a) How many different HCI molecules are possible? (b) What is the sum of the mass numbers of the two atoms in each molecule? (c) Sketch the mass spectrum for HCI if all the positive ions are obtained by removing a single electron from an HCI molecule.2.92 A candy manufacturer makes chocolate-covered cherries. Although all of the products look roughly the same, 3% of them are missing the cherry. The mass of the candy with a cherry is 18.5 g; those missing the cherry weigh only 6.4 g. (a) How would you compute the average mass of a box of 100 of these chocolate covered cherries from this manufacturer? (b) I low is this question analogous to the determination of atomic weights?A cube of sodium has length 1.25 in. How many atoms are in that cube? (Note: dNa=0.968 g/cm3.)
- Give the complete symbol (XZA), including atomic number and mass number, of (a) a nickel atom with 31 neutrons, and (b) a tungsten atom with 110 neutrons.Consider the following data for three binary compounds of hydrogen and nitrogen: %H (by Mass) %N (by Mass) I 17.75 82.25 II 12.58 87.42 III 2.34 97.66 When 1.00 L of each gaseous compound is decomposed to its elements, the following volumes of H2(g) and N2(g) are obtained: H2(L) N2(L) I 1.50 0.50 II 2.00 1.00 III 0.50 1.50 Use these data to determine the molecular formulas of compounds I, II, and III and to determine the relative values for the atomic masses of hydrogen and nitrogen.Click on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the Mix Isotopes tab, hide the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes, and then select the element boron. Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts. Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice. Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes from their bins or click on More and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts. Reveal the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes. How well does your mixture match with your prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction. Select Nature’s mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does your prediction compare with the naturally occurring mixture? Explain. If necessary, adjust your amounts to make them match Nature’s amounts as closely as possible.
- Click on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the Mix Isotopes tab, hide the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes, and then select the element boron. Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts. Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice. Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes from their bins or click on More and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts. Reveal the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes. How well does your mixture match with your prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction. Select Nature’s mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does your prediction compare with the naturally occurring mixture? Explain. If necessary, adjust your amounts to make them match Nature’s amounts as closely as possible. 21. Repeat Exercise 2.20 using an element that has three naturally occurring isotopes.The mass spectrum of phosphoryl chloride. POF3, is illustrated here. (a) Identify the cation fragment at a m/Z ratio of 85. (b) Identify the cation fragment at a m/Z ratio of 69. (c) Which two peaks in the mass spectrum provide evidence that the oxygen atom is connected to the phosphorus atom and is not connected to any of the three fluorine atoms?Each of the following statements is true, but Dalton might have had trouble explaining some of them with his atomic theory. Give explanations for the following statements. a. The space-filling models for ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether are shown below. These two compounds have die same composition by mass (52% carbon, 13% hydrogen, and 35% oxygen), yet the two have different melting points, boiling points, and solubilities in water. b. Burning wood leaves an ash that is only a small fraction of the mass of the original wood. c. Atoms can be broken down into smaller particles. d. One sample of lithium hydride is 87.4% lithium by mass, while another sample of lithium hydride Ls 74.9% lithium by mass. However, the two samples have the same chemical properties.