1. the equation for the saponification reaction between VCO (triglycerides from lauric acid) and NaOH! 2. In the experiment, there are 3 techniques to make paper soap, namely by adding a plasticizer, film foaming agent, and paper membrane. Explain, the three techniques!

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Q: 2. Which gas is used in making of Vanaspati ghee from vegetable oils?

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Micelles and Biological Membrane

Micelles are the type of lipid molecules that organize themselves in spherical shape in aqueous solutions. The production of the micelle is a reply to the amphipathic behavior of fatty acids. It means that they consist of both hydrophobic regions and hydrophilic regions. In micelles, polar head groups (hydrophilic groups) produce an outer layer associated with water whereas nonpolar tails (hydrophobic groups) are organized in the interior.