please answer on 1-a,b,c,d. Clear handwritingor type in, thank you!1. The mixture of anions is an effective blood buffer with the following acid-base equilibrium:HO" (aq) + HPO* (aq)H:POs (aq)+ H;O (1)a. For the equilibrium above, what is the effect of decreasing the pH? (give shift)b. As a result of the shift, which ion H:PO, or HPO, would appear to increase?c. For the equilibrium above, what is the effect of increasing the pH? (give shift)d. As a result of the shifl, which ion H:PO, or HPO would appear to increase?

Answered: 1. The mixture of anions is an…

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337399074

Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Chapter16: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: The Chemistry Of Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 127SCQ

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please answer on 1-a,b,c,d. Clear handwriting
or type in, thank you!
1. The mixture of anions is an effective blood buffer with the following acid-base equilibrium:
HO" (aq) + HPO* (aq)
H:POs (aq)
+ H;O (1)
a. For the equilibrium above, what is the effect of decreasing the pH? (give shift)
b. As a result of the shift, which ion H:PO, or HPO, would appear to increase?
c. For the equilibrium above, what is the effect of increasing the pH? (give shift)
d. As a result of the shifl, which ion H:PO, or HPO would appear to increase?

Expert Solution

Step 1

According to Le Chatelier's principle if concentration of reactants or products of a chemical reaction ,present in equilibrium, is changed then the equilibrium adjust itself so that the effect of change can be minimised.

pH= $- \log [H_{3} O^{+}]$

So increase of pH indicate decrease of $[H_{3} O^{+}]$ and vice versa

Recall the given reaction

$H_{2} P {O_{4}}^{-} (a q) + H_{2} O (l) \Leftrightarrow H_{3} O^{+} (a q) + H P {O_{4}}^{2_} (a q)$

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