1. Using a supply-and-demand graph and assuming competitive markets, show and explain the effect on equilibrium price and quantity of the following: (a) A technological change that reduces the cost of producing X-rays on the market for physician clinic services. (b) Increased graduations of new doctors on the market for physician services. (c) The virtual elimination of smoking in the population on the market for hospital services. (d) A price ceiling placed on physician fees in the market for physician services.
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- 1. Assuming a perfectly competitive market and using a market demand and supply model: (a) Illustrate the market equilibrium for Sydney apartments before the city-wide lockdown was implemented. (b) Explain, with the aid of a new diagram, the impact of the Sydney city-wide lockdown on the market from part (a) assuming the construction industry was still allowed to operate nomally. (c) Suppose the NSW govemment was considering doubling the first-home buyer's grant. Explain the impact of this on the market for Sydney apartments and illustrate this on your diagram from part (b).1) In the market for smart phones, explain how will thefollowing statement impact the equilibrium price andquantity?Average incomes increase and new technology improvesproductive efficiency(Make sure that you also consider the effect on demandand supply curves where appropriate)CAREFULLY EXPLAIN WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THE FOLOWING MARKETS. INDICATE THE IMPACT IF ANY ON THE PRICE, QUANTITY, DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN THE MARKET FOR AIRLINE TICKETS, AIRLINE CARRIERS HAVE DRASTICALLY CUT FARES FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR TRAVEL RESULTING IN A 3% TICKET SALES. MEAN WHILE RECENT HEALTH CONSIDERATION DUE TO COVID-19 HAVE CAUSED AN 11% REDUCTION IN THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL. IMPACT OF DEMAND IIMPACT OF SUPPLY IMPACT OF PRICE IMPACT OF QUANTITY
- use diagramsa. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in market of theintroduction of a new technology that reduces costs of production for all firms?b. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of a changein tastes that reduces the demand for the product?c. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of theimposition of a tax per unit sold on suppliers?d. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of thepayment of a subsidy per unit sold paid to suppliers?please show all workingQuestion 1 (a) Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey.Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. The government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.(i) What type of price restriction is implemented by the government? Explain. (ii) Discuss the effect on each market if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. (iii) Illustrate the effect on each market if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.. Assume the following data describe the gasoline market: (a) Graph the demand and supply curves. (b) What is the equilibrium price? (c) If supply at every price is reduced by 6 gallons, what will the new equilibrium price be? (d) If the government freezes the price of gasoline at its initial equilibrium price, how much of a surplus or shortage will exist when supply is reduced as described in part (c)?
- Asap(1)illegal beer poses a great challenge to the beer market, explain how it affect domestic’s beer market through an appropriate demand-supply diagram.Question 1: Hotelling’s Rule in a rapidly changing market Let’s assume that oil was not discovered until the year 1999. The New York Times writes that“a source of energy with potential disruptive effects on the world economy” is now ready forproduction, and “other countries are watching the developments closely”.Along with many other producers, you own a small oil well. The market is very competitive. Themarginal extraction cost is $10 per barrel. The interest rate is 5%. The annual demand for oil isQ = 90,000 – 2,000P where Q is in barrels per year and P is in dollars per barrel.Use your knowledge about Hotelling’s Rule to answer the following questions: a. Oil is trading for $25/bbl on Jan 1st, 1999. What do you expect the path of oil pricesand extraction quantities to be from 1999-2010 (assuming no shocks to the market)?A day later, on Jan 2nd, 1999, the Wall Street Journal opens with a story that there is now amore reliable reserves estimate. Total reserves are estimated at 760,000…
- Question 1: Hotelling’s Rule in a rapidly changing market Let’s assume that oil was not discovered until the year 1999. The New York Times writes that“a source of energy with potential disruptive effects on the world economy” is now ready forproduction, and “other countries are watching the developments closely”.Along with many other producers, you own a small oil well. The market is very competitive. Themarginal extraction cost is $10 per barrel. The interest rate is 5%. The annual demand for oil isQ = 90,000 – 2,000P where Q is in barrels per year and P is in dollars per barrel.Use your knowledge about Hotelling’s Rule to answer the following questions: Oil is trading for $25/bbl on Jan 1st, 1999. What do you expect the path of oil pricesand extraction quantities to be from 1999-2010 (assuming no shocks to the market)?A day later, on Jan 2nd, 1999, the Wall Street Journal opens with a story that there is now amore reliable reserves estimate. Total reserves are estimated at 760,000…What is the equilibrium price of a small soda? * Market Demand Schedule Price of a Number Small demanded Soda per day $0.25 $0.50 $0.75 $1.00 890 500 480 470 $1.25 $1.50 $1.75 410 350 280 $2.00 $2.25 240 200 $2.50 $2.75 150 100 O $1.00 $1.25 $1.50 $1.75 not enough information available to determineCity-wide lockdowns were implemented in Sydney by the NSW government in July-August 2021 in response to new COVID-19 cases detected in the community.1. Assuming a perfectly competitive market and using a market demand and supply model:(a) Illustrate the market equilibrium for Sydney apartments before the city-wide lockdown was implemented. (b) Explain, with the aid of a new diagram, the impact of the Sydney city-wide lockdown on the market from part (a) assuming the construction industry was still allowed to operate normally.(c) Suppose the NSW government was considering doubling the first-home buyer’s grant. Explain the impact of this on the market for Sydney apartments and illustrate this on your diagram from part (b).2. Assume that builder XYZ is a monopoly in Sydney’s Southwest, who specialises in apartment construction.(a) Draw a diagram to illustrate XYZ making economic profits before the implementation of the hard lockdown in Sydney’s Southwest. On your diagram clearly indicate…