10.4 (LG 10.4) The following data are available for two mutually exclusive projects: Project A Project B PW(benefits) $19 000 000 $15 000 000 PW(operating and maintenance costs) 5 000 000 8 000 000 PW(capital cost) 5 000 000 1 000 000 a. Compute the benefit-cost ratios for both projects. b. Compute the modified benefit-cost ratios for both projects. c. Compute the benefit-cost ratio for the increment between the projects. d. Compute the present worths of the two projects. e. Which is the preferred project? Explain.
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- 15-23 For the following projects what is the opportunity cost of capital if the budget is (a) $60,000, and (b) $120,000? If Project 4 has an external environmental cost of S1000 annually that is included, (c) how does this change the answer to (a)? (d) How does this change the answer to (b)? G Project Life (years) First Cost Annual Benefit Salvage Value 1 20 $20,000 $4000 2 20 20,000 3200 $20,000 30 20,000 3300 10,000 15 20,000 4500 5 25 20,000 4500 -20,000 6. 10 20,000 5800 7 15 20,000 4000 10,000 4.kuzukuzu12121@outlook.com just sent here I NEED EXCEL FİLE. Determine the NPW, AW, FW and IRR of the following engineering project. Initial Cost ($400,000) The Study Period 15 years Salvage (Market) Value of the project 15% of the initial cost Operating Costs in the first year($9,000) Cost Increase 3% per year Benefits in the first year $40,000 Benefit Increase 9% per year MARR 8% per year Is the Project acceptable? WHY?6:08 PM ě 3.5KB/s 1l 82 4G+ 01:52:56 Remaining Multiple Choice If breakeven point is 100 units, each unit sells for P30, and fixed costs are P1,000, then on a graph the: total revenue line and the total cost line will intersect at P3,000 of revenue O total cost line will be zero at zero units sold revenue line will start at P1,000 total revenue line and the total fixed cost line will intersect at P3,000 of revenue 56 of 64 II レ
- Economics URGENT PLEASE** As a PMO officer, you are asked to do an evaluation for a natural gas pipeline right in the middle of the project’s planned schedule. There are concerns that it will go over budget and schedule because 40 million dollars has been spent in the project so far. According to the project charter, the pipeline length is 72 km and must be completed in 6 months, with a budget of 57.6 million AUD. You performed an inspection and find out that installation of 30 km of pipeline has been completed. Using earned value analysis, answer the following questions: A) What is the earned value (EV) for this project at the time of inspection (month 3)? B) What is the planned value (PV) for this project at the time of inspection? C) Calculate the Schedule variance (SV) and the cost variance (CV) at month 4. What do they mean? D) Calculate the Schedule performance index (SPI) and the cost performance index (CPI) at the time of inspection. What do they mean? [ E) According to your…Economics URGENT PLEASE** As a PMO officer, you are asked to do an evaluation for a natural gas pipeline right in the middle of the project’s planned schedule. There are concerns that it will go over budget and schedule because 40 million dollars has been spent in the project so far. According to the project charter, the pipeline length is 72 km and must be completed in 6 months, with a budget of 57.6 million AUD. You performed an inspection and find out that installation of 30 km of pipeline has been completed. Using earned value analysis, answer the following questions: A ) Calculate the Schedule performance index (SPI) and the cost performance index (CPI) at the time of inspection. What do they mean? [ B) According to your analysis, how much is the project going to be over budget? (Calculate the estimate to completion (ETC).) C) As a key part in your report to the management, what is your advice for cutting the expenditure in the rest of the project, in order to finish the…14. Two projects are under consideration. Year A B 0 ($3,400) ($4,500) 1 $2,750 $1,000 2 $2,750 $2,000 3 $2,750 $5,000 Which project should be selected if the simple payback period method is used to make the determination? Show your work.
- SITUATION3: Under the data collected from the office of Department of Transportation and DPWH over the last 5 years indicate that for each fatality, there are 40 non-fatal injury accidents ($1500 present cost each) and 300 property damage accidents ($2000 present cost each). What is the breakeven value of statistical Me (VSL) needed to justify a highway project if i is 8%? The death rate on a particular three-lane road is 8 per 100 million vehicle-miles. Adding a lane would reduce this to 5 per million, and other accidents would cost $1.5M per mile to build, and annual maintenance would be 3% of the first cost. Assume that the lane would last 40 years. The road carries 10000 vehicle per day. Use reduction factor of 3/8 for all accidents. (Non-CE students no need to answer this item).11 - Which of the following statements about Engineering Economics is false?A) Engineering Economics requires knowledge of cost management.B) NoneC) Engineering Economy means producing the best quality product/service at the most affordable price.D) Engineering Economics means being able to calculate profit and loss on investments.E) Engineering Economics means making cost-benefit calculations.6. Machine A and Machine B are being considered for the production of a part of a product. The impor- tant differences between the machines are: Machine A Machine B 100 parts/hr 130 parts/hr Production rate Hours available for production Rejection rate 7 hrs/day 6 hrs/day 3 % 10 % The material cost is $6.00 per part, the operator cost is $15.00 per hour, and the variable overhead cost is $5.00 per hour. All defect-free parts produced can be sold for $12 each, and the rejected parts have no value. Assume that the daily demand for this part is large enough that all defect-free parts can be sold. Which machine should be selected? • What should the rejection rate be for Machine B to be as profitable as Machine A?
- The following projects listed in TABLE Q48 are being considered by Muhibbah Fabrication Company for allocation of its annual capital budget. While many worthy projects are available, the money available is limited. All projects have a 5-year life and are acceptable at a 10% interest rate. TABLE Q48: List of available projects to fund Project First Cost (RM) Net Annual Benefits PW (10%) (RM) (RM) 3,200 2,131 6,000 2,745 5,000 2,000 A B C D 10,000 20,000 A. B. C. D. 15,000 5,000 3,954 2,582 A B C D C B D A B C A D B-A-C-D Use this information, answer Q48 through Q50: 48. Rank the projects in descending order (best to worst) using PW at an interest rate of 10%. IRR (%) 49. Rank the projects in descending order (best to worst) based on IRR. A. B C A-D B. B A C D C. D→C-A-B D. D-B-C-A 18.03 15.24 19.86 28.65 50. If there is only RM30,000 allocated for capital budget, determine the MARR applicable for the funded projects. A. 28.65% B. 19.86% C. 18.03% D. 15.24%A local government in Virginia is considering three different alternatives for a sewage treatment plant. The type of equipment and technology needed are quite different in each case. The following summarizes the economic data for all the alternatives Alt. B 5,600,000 600,000 1,000,000 Alt. A Alt. C Equipment costs O &M costs/year Annual benefits 4,350,000 450,000 640,000 6,500,000 750,000 1,300,000 The economic life of the project is 40 years. The locality's cost of funds is 8%. Use conventional benefit-cost analysis and incremental analysis to determine which alternative should be recommended. Note that doing nothing is not an alternative.in building their plant, the officers of the international leather company had the choice between alternatives: one alternative is to build in metro manila where the plant would cost p2,000,000. labor would cost annually p120,000 and annual overhead p40,000. taxes and insurance would total 5% of the first cost of the plant. the second alternative would be to build in bulacan a plant costing p2,250,000. labor would cost annually p100,000 and overhead would be p55,000. taxes and insurance would total 3% of the first cost. the cost of raw materials would be the same in either plant. if capital must be recovered within 10 years and money is worth at least 20%, which site should the officers of the company choose?