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- 7. You work for the CEO of a new company that plans to manufacture and sell a new product, a watch that has an embedded TV set and a magnifying glass erystal. The issue now is how to finance the company, with only equity or with a mix of debt and equity. Expected operating income is S540,000. Other data for the firm are shown below. How much higher or lower will the firm's expected ROE be ifit uses some debt rather than all equity, i.e., what is ROEL. - ROEU? Do not round your intermediate calculations. 0% Deht, U Oper. income (EBIT) Required investment S540,000 $2,500,000 0.0% 60% Debt, L S540,000 $2,500,000 % Debt S of Debt S of Common equity 60.0% S0.00 $1,500,000 S1,000,000 $2,500,000 NA 35% Interest rate 10.00% Tax rate 35% a. 10.74% b. 13.57% c. 14.14% d. 11.88% e. 11.31%David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: e. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is 250,000 but it is expected to grow faster than 7% during the next 3 years: FCF2 = 290,000 and FCF3 = 320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is 128,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be 152,000, at Year 3 it will be 192,000 and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered value of operations (i.e., the value at Year 3 immediately after the FCF at Year 3)? What is the current unlevered value of operations? What is the horizon value of the tax shield at Year 3? What is the current value of the tax shield? What is the current total value? The tax rate and unlevered cost of equity remain at 25% and 14%, respectively.7. You work for the CEO of a new company that plans to manufacture and sell a new product, a watch that has an embedded TV set and a magnifying glass crystal. The issue now is how to finance the company, with only equity or with a mix of debt and equity. Expected operating income is $540,000. Other data for the firm are shown below. How much higher or lower will the firm's expected ROE be if it uses some debt rather than all equity, i.e., what is ROEL - ROEU? Do not round your intermediate calculations. 0% Debt, U 60% Debt, L Oper. income (EBIT) Required investment $540,000 $2,500,000 $540,000 $2,500,000 % Debt $ of Debt $ of Common equity 0.0% 60.0% $1,500,000 $1,000,000 $0.00 $2,500,000 Interest rate NA 10.00% Tax rate 35% 35% а. 10.74% b. 13.57% с. 14.14% d. 11.88% е. 11.31%
- 1. Cost of money Everyone uses money, and it is important to understand what factors affect the cost of money. Consider the following scenario: A friend comes to you and asks you to invest in his business instead of investing in Treasury bonds. You think he has a good business model, so you tell him you are willing to invest as long as the expected return on the investment is at least four times the return you would have received on the Treasury bonds. Determine which of these fundamental factors is affecting the cost of money in the scenario described: Risk Inflation Time preferences for consumptionA lending officer at C Bank has insisted that your firm improve the current ratio of 0.8 before the bank will consider a loan. Which of the following actions would INCREASE the ratio? Group of answer choices: Selling some of the existing inventory at cost Using cash to pay off current liabilities Borrowing long-term debt to pay off short-term bank loan Paying off long-term debt. Collecting some of the current accounts receivable4. You work for the CEO of a new company that plans to manufacture and sell a new product, a watch that has an embedded TV set and a magnifying glass crystal. The issue now is how to finance the company, with only equity or with a mix of debt and equity. Expected operating income is $500,000. Other data for the firm are shown below. How much higher or lower will the firm's expected ROE be if it uses some debt rather than all equity, i.e., what is ROEL - ROEU? Do not round your intermediate calculations. 0% Debt, U 60% Debt, L $500,000 $2,500,000 Oper. income (EBIT) Required investment % Debt $ of Debt $ of Common equity $500,000 $2,500,000 0.0% 60.0% $0.00 $1,500,000 $1,000,000 $2,500,000 NA Interest rate 10.00% Tax rate 35% 35% a. 11.21% b. 8.29% c. 9.75% d. 11.70% e. 8.78%
- Which of the following statements are incorrect regarding how much debt a company should borrow? Choose all that apply. Question 9 options: A As long as the company can generate higher returns on its new projects than its borrowing interest rate, borrowing more debt will enhance the company's ROE. B Borrowing more debt will increase a company's distress level. C The bigger the company, the more it should borrow D Debt is considered a more expensive capital source.An analyst at a company notes that its cost of debt is far below that of equity. He concludes that it is important for the firm to maintain the ability to increase its borrowing because if it cannot borrow, it will be forced to use more expensive equity to finance some projects. This might lead it to reject some projects that would have seemed attractive if evaluated at the lower cost of debt. How do you balance the amount of equity and debt? Explain the significance of maintaining the ability to increase borrowing capacity for a company with a lower cost of debt compared to equity. How does this impact project evaluation and investment decisions, and what role does the concept of cost of capital play in such considerations?The table below shows balance sheet data, in £m, for a phone-based bank, Android Bank: £m loans to corporati ons 50 loans to households 600 300 AndroidBank's holdings of shares and bonds, etc retail current account deposits (deposits by general public with AndroidBank) commercial current account deposits (deposits by companies with AndroidBank) tangible assets and property 1500 50 500 cash in vaults 50 reserve deposits with Bank of England (deposits by AndroidBank) borrowing by AndroidBank in money market 300 25
- David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 25% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in part b, repeat the analysis called for in parts b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.CHAPTER 22. Finance companies and risk Which of the following actions would lessen the interest rate risk a finance company faces?A. Royal Crown no longer offers fixed-rate loans and has shortened the average life of its assets. B. Marshall Financial Inc. claims that they will approve loans for all borrowers regardless of credit history at a low interest rate. C. Wellspring Trust now receives all of its funds through borrowing rather than deposits. D. New Generation now offers fixed-rate loans with terms that are twice as long as they were before.