13.70 The SN2 reaction between a Grignard reagent and an epoxide works reasonably well when the epoxide is ethylene oxide. However, when the epoxide is substituted with groups that provide steric hindrance, a competing reaction can dominate, in which an allylic alcohol is produced. Propose a mechanism for this transformation and use the principles discussed in Section 7.9 (substitution vs. elimination) to justify why the allylic alcohol would be the major product in this case below. OH НО 1) EtMgBr T ye. Et 2) H₂O* Major product Minor product
13.70 The SN2 reaction between a Grignard reagent and an epoxide works reasonably well when the epoxide is ethylene oxide. However, when the epoxide is substituted with groups that provide steric hindrance, a competing reaction can dominate, in which an allylic alcohol is produced. Propose a mechanism for this transformation and use the principles discussed in Section 7.9 (substitution vs. elimination) to justify why the allylic alcohol would be the major product in this case below. OH НО 1) EtMgBr T ye. Et 2) H₂O* Major product Minor product
Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter16: Aldehydes And Ketones
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16.65P: All rearrangements we have discussed so far have involved generation of an electron-deficient carbon...
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Organomagnesium compounds
The interaction of alkyl halide with Mg metal in a suitable ether solvent is the common method for the synthesis of the Grignard reagent.
Hydrolysis Grignard Reactions and Reduction
Organomagnesium halides are Grignard reagents. Francois Auguste Victor Grignard, a French chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1912, created these highly useful reagents.
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