13.70 The SN2 reaction between a Grignard reagent and an epoxide works reasonably well when the epoxide is ethylene oxide. However, when the epoxide is substituted with groups that provide steric hindrance, a competing reaction can dominate, in which an allylic alcohol is produced. Propose a mechanism for this transformation and use the principles discussed in Section 7.9 (substitution vs. elimination) to justify why the allylic alcohol would be the major product in this case below. OH НО 1) EtMgBr T ye. Et 2) H₂O* Major product Minor product

Organic Chemistry
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Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
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Chapter16: Aldehydes And Ketones
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16.65P: All rearrangements we have discussed so far have involved generation of an electron-deficient carbon...
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13-70 The SN2 reaction between a Grignard reagent and an epoxide works reasonably well when the epoxide is ethylene oxide. However, when the epoxide is substituted
with groups that provide steric hindrance, a competing reaction can dominate, in which an allylic alcohol is produced. Propose a mechanism for this transformation and
use the principles discussed in Section 7.9 (substitution vs. elimination) to justify why the allylic alcohol would be the major product in this case below.
OH
HO
1) EtMgBr
2) H₂O+
Et
Major product
Minor product
A, a cytotoxic marine natural product. Draw the structures of
13.71 The following sequence of reactions was employed during synthetic studies on reidispongiolide
compounds A, B, C, and D.
Ph 1) CH₂=CHMgBr
A
1) NaH
2) CH₂1
B
cat. OsO4
NMO
C+D
Phi 2) H,O*
Ph
Transcribed Image Text:13-70 The SN2 reaction between a Grignard reagent and an epoxide works reasonably well when the epoxide is ethylene oxide. However, when the epoxide is substituted with groups that provide steric hindrance, a competing reaction can dominate, in which an allylic alcohol is produced. Propose a mechanism for this transformation and use the principles discussed in Section 7.9 (substitution vs. elimination) to justify why the allylic alcohol would be the major product in this case below. OH HO 1) EtMgBr 2) H₂O+ Et Major product Minor product A, a cytotoxic marine natural product. Draw the structures of 13.71 The following sequence of reactions was employed during synthetic studies on reidispongiolide compounds A, B, C, and D. Ph 1) CH₂=CHMgBr A 1) NaH 2) CH₂1 B cat. OsO4 NMO C+D Phi 2) H,O* Ph
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