16. One way of naming amines is to name in alphabetical order the alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom, using the prefixes di- and tri- if the groups are the same. An example is isopropylamine, whose formula is shown above. What are names for (a.), (b.), (c.), and (d.)? H NMe, N. Me (a) (b) (c) (d)

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16. One way of naming amines is to name in alphabetical order the alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen
atom, using the prefixes di- and tri- if the groups are the same. An example is isopropylamine,
whose formula is shown above. What are names for (a.), (b.), (c.), and (d.)?
H
NMe,
(a)
(b)
(c)
Me (d)
Write bond-line formulas for:
(e.) propylamine, (f.) trimethylamine, and (g.) ethylisopropylmethylamine
17. Which amines in Problem 16 are (a.) primary amines, (b.) secondary amines, and (c) tertiary amines?
18. Amines are like ammonia in being weak bases. They do this by using their unshared electron pair to
accept a proton. (a.) Show the reaction that would take place between trimethyl amine and HCI. (b)
What hybridization state would you expect for the nitrogen atom in the product of this reaction?
Transcribed Image Text:16. One way of naming amines is to name in alphabetical order the alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom, using the prefixes di- and tri- if the groups are the same. An example is isopropylamine, whose formula is shown above. What are names for (a.), (b.), (c.), and (d.)? H NMe, (a) (b) (c) Me (d) Write bond-line formulas for: (e.) propylamine, (f.) trimethylamine, and (g.) ethylisopropylmethylamine 17. Which amines in Problem 16 are (a.) primary amines, (b.) secondary amines, and (c) tertiary amines? 18. Amines are like ammonia in being weak bases. They do this by using their unshared electron pair to accept a proton. (a.) Show the reaction that would take place between trimethyl amine and HCI. (b) What hybridization state would you expect for the nitrogen atom in the product of this reaction?
19. Write the resonance structure for carvone that results from moving the electrons as indicated.
Include all formal charges.
20. Write bond-line formulas for (a.) four aldehydes and (b) three ketones that have the formula CH1,0.
21. Write bond-line formulas for four carboxylic acids with the formula C3H,,02.
22. Write bond-line formulas for three esters with the formula CSH1002.
23. Write another resonance structure for ethyl acetate. Include formal charges.
CH,
ÖCH,CH,
24. Write another resonance structure for acetamide.
Acetamide
Transcribed Image Text:19. Write the resonance structure for carvone that results from moving the electrons as indicated. Include all formal charges. 20. Write bond-line formulas for (a.) four aldehydes and (b) three ketones that have the formula CH1,0. 21. Write bond-line formulas for four carboxylic acids with the formula C3H,,02. 22. Write bond-line formulas for three esters with the formula CSH1002. 23. Write another resonance structure for ethyl acetate. Include formal charges. CH, ÖCH,CH, 24. Write another resonance structure for acetamide. Acetamide
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