19, the Sackville Furniture Company bought a new band saw for $380,000. Aside from depreciation expenses, its yearly expenses totalled $1,100,000 versus $1,700,000 in income. How much tax (at 40 percent) would the company have paid in 2019 if it had been permitted to use each of the following depreciation schemes? a. Straight-line, with a life of 10 years and a zero salvage value b. Straight-line, with a life of five years and a zero salvage value c. Declining-balance, at 20 percent d. Declining-balance, at 50 percent e. Fully expensed that year

19, the Sackville Furniture Company bought a new band saw for $380,000. Aside from depreciation expenses, its yearly expenses totalled $1,100,000 versus $1,700,000 in income. How much tax (at 40 percent) would the company have paid in 2019 if it had been permitted to use each of the following depreciation schemes? a. Straight-line, with a life of 10 years and a zero salvage value b. Straight-line, with a life of five years and a zero salvage value c. Declining-balance, at 20 percent d. Declining-balance, at 50 percent e. Fully expensed that year

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter11: Depreciation, Depletion, Impairment, And Disposal

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8P: Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of...

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Referring to PA7 where Kenzie Company purchased a 3-D printer for $450,000, consider how the purchase of the printer impacts not only depreciation expense each year but also the assets book value. What amount will be recorded as depreciation expense each year, and what will the book value be at the end of each year after depreciation is recorded?
Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.
At the end of 2020, Magenta Manufacturing Company discovered that construction cost had been capitalized as a cost of the factory building in 2015 when it should have been treated as a cost of production equipment installation costs. As a result of the misclassification, the depreciation through 2018 was understated by 110,000, and depreciation for 2019 was understated by 90,000. What would be the consequences of correcting for the misclassification of the property cost? a. The taxpayer uses the FIFO inventory method, and 25% of goods produced during the period were included in the ending inventory. b. The taxpayer uses the LIFO inventory method, and no new LIFO layer was added during 2019.
On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.
Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.
Hunter Company purchased a light truck on January 2, 2019 for 18,000. The truck, which will be used for deliveries, has the following characteristics: Estimated life: 5 years Estimated residual value: 3,000 Depreciation method for financial statements: straight-line method Depreciation for income tax purposes: MACRS (3-year life) From 2019 through 2023, each year, Hunter had sales of 100,000, cost of goods sold of 60,000, and operating expenses (excluding depreciation) of 15,000. The truck was disposed of on December 31, 2023, for 2,000. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for financial reporting through pretax accounting income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 2. Prepare, instead, an income statement for income tax purposes through taxable income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 3. Compare the total income for all 5 years under Requirements 1 and 2.
On January 1, 2016, Margo Company acquired machinery at a cost of $160,000. This machinery was being depreciated by the double-declining-balance method over an estimated life of five years with no salvage value. At the beginning of 2018, Margo changed to and could justify straight-line depreciation. Margo's tax rate is 30 percent. What is the amount of depreciation expense to be included in 2018 net income?
On January 1, 2021, Gleason Company purchased new machinery for $ 333,000. The new machine was expected to last six (6) years and be sold for parts (after those six years) for$ 60,000. Assume that management sells the equipment for $ 166,500 on December 31, 2023. What amount would be reported as gain or loss on the sale if management applied straight-line depreciation? a. $ -0-. b. $ 196,500 Gain. c. $ 30,000 Gain. d. $ 30,000 Loss. e. None of the above.
Popeye Company purchased a machine for $350,000 on January 1, 2020. Popeye depreciates machines of this type by the straight-line method over a five-year period using no salvage value. Due to an error, no depreciation was taken on this machine in 2020. Popeye discovered the error in 2021. What amount should Popeye record as depreciation expense for 2021? The tax rate is 25%. O O O O $105,000. $52,500. $70,000. $140,000.
On August 31, 2019, CAMELLIA Company purchased a new machinery for ₱540,000. The machinery has an estimated useful life of 5 years and depreciation is computed using the SYD method. Estimated salvage value of the machine is ₱60,000. Questions: What is the total accumulated depreciation on December 31, 2020? If CAMELLIA decides to change its depreciation method to straight-line at the start of 2021, what is the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021? * Present solutions.
Burrell Company purchased a machine for $10,000 on January 2, 2019. The machine has an estimated service life of 5 years and a zero estimated residual value. The asset earns income before depreciation and income taxes of $5,000 each year. The tax rate is 20%. Compute the rate of return earned on the average net asset value by the company each year of the asset's life under the double declining balance depreciation method for the following years: 2019: 2020: 2021: 2022: 2023:
On January 1, 2021, NUBD Co. purchased a new machine for P100,000 with an estimated useful life of five years and no salvage value. For book and tax purposes, the machine will be depreciated using the straight-line method an it is expected to produce annual cash flow from operations, before income taxes, of P45,000. Assume that NUBD uses a time-adjusted rate of 12% and that its income tax rate will be 40% for all years. The net present value of the machine should be:(Use 3 decimal places for the PV factors)