2 1. NaOMe OMe 2. HCI

The equation for a reaction by which a solution of sodium carbonate may be standardized is 2HC7H5O2+Na2CO32NaC7H5O2+H2O+CO2. A student determines that 5.038g of HC7H5O2 uses 51.89mL of sodium carbonate solution in the titration. Find the molarity of the sodium carbonate.

The (aq) designation listed after a solute indicates the process of hydration. Using KBr(aq) and C2H5OH(aq) as your examples, explain the process of hydration for soluble ionic compounds and for soluble covalent compounds.

One half liter (500. mL) of 2.50 M HCl is mixed with 250. mL of 3.75 M HCl. Assuming the total solution volume after mixing is 750. mL, what is the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution? What is its pH?

Two liters of a 1.5 M solution of sodium hydroxide are needed for a laboratory experiment. A stock solution of 5.0 M NaOH is available. How is the desired solution prepared?

Vitamin C has the formula C6H8O6. Besides being an acid, it is a reducing agent. One method for determining the amount of vitamin C in a sample is to titrate it with a solution of bromine, Br2, an oxidizing agent. C6H8O6(aq) + Br2(aq) 2 HBr(aq) + C6H6O6(aq) A 1.00-g "chewable" vitamin C tablet requires 27.85 ml of 0.102 M Br2 for titration to the equivalence point. What is the mass of vitamin C in the tablet?

A solution of sodium cyanide, NaCN, has a pH of 12.10. How many grams of NaCN are in 425 mL of a solution with the same pH?

Write a net ionic equation for any precipitation reaction that occurs when 1 M solutions of the following are mixed. (a) copper(II) sulfate and sodium chloride (b) manganese(II) nitrate and ammonium hydroxide (c) silver nitrate and hydrochloric acid (d) nickel(II) sulfate and potassium hydroxide (e) ammonium carbonate and sodium nitrate