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identify mechanism of each, choose whether it's:
SN1, SN2, E1, E2, or E1cB or a combination
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- 16-17 Propylamine (bp 48°C), ethylmethylamine (bp 37°C), and trimethylamine (bp 3°C) are constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C3HgN. Account for the fact that trimethylamine has the lowest boiling point of the three and propylamine has the highest.Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)⟶H+CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.40 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield, The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.45g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…
- Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…13:58 ll 4G O 2. What is the correct IUPAC name for the following compound? CH3 H2N" CH3 OA N-methyl-N-propyl-N-propylamine OB. 1-(N,N-dimethylamino)-2-methylpropane OCN-benzyl-N-methylamine OD. 1-amino-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane Add a caption... > Status (Custom) +provide appropriate reagents
- Select the appropriate name for each compound. gr 2-phenylpentyl methanoate methyl 2-phenylhexanoate 5-phenylhexyl methanoate methyl 5-phenylhexanoate CH3CH₂CHCH₂CO2(CH2)3CHCH3 L CH₂CH3 2-ethylbutyl 4-chloropentanoate 4-chloropentyl 3-ethylpentanoate 4-chloropentyl 2-ethylbutanoate 3-ethylbutyl 4-chloropentanoate CH3CH2CO2(CH2)3CH3 butyl propanoate ethyl butanoate butyl ethanoate propyl butanoate14. What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? NH- (a) propyl propanamide (b) propyl propanoate (c) N-propylptopanamine. (d) N, N-propylpropanamide (e) N-propxlpropanamideWhich of the following structures and IUPAC names are incorrectly matched? * oe (A) Methyleyclohexanoate (В) `NH2 Br 4-Bromo-3-chlorohexanamide 2-Ethoxypentane (D) HOOC HOOC 3,5-Nonanedioic acid В A D
- When a compound like napihthalene C1oHa is dissolved in t-butyl methyl ether, then that solution is extracted with 3 M NaOH, and then the resulting basic aqueous layer is acidified with 6M HCI, what happens to the acidified aqueous layer? a) The naphthalene stays in the the aqueous layer as C10Ha O b) The naphthalene precipitates out as a solid, C10He O C) Nothing happens to the aqueous layer other than a dramatic raising of the pH d) The naphthalene stays in the aqueous layer as C10H>Na O e) Nothing happens to the aqueous layer other than a dramatic lowering of the pH O) The acid precipitates out as a solid, C10H>NaPick the best IUPAC name for the following molecule: H3C-O CH3 CH3 H3C- O 2,4,5-trimethylheptanal O5-methoxy-2,4-dimethylheptanoic Acid O 5-methoxy-2,4-dimethylheptanal 5-methoxy-2,4-dimethylheptan-1-olPhenylethanol can be oxidised to phenylethanal or phenylethanoic acid, depending on the reagents used (both the alcohol and the aldehyde are of interest for their antimicrobial properties, while the acid is used to treat type II hyperammonemia): A (a) (b) (c) CoH,CH,CHO phenylethanal B C6H5CH₂CH₂OHC₂H₂CH₂CO₂H phenylethanol Suggest reagents (shown as A and B in the scheme above) that could be used to carry out the oxidation of the alcohol to the aldehyde and the acid, respectively. C6H5CH₂- Suggest two other syntheses of phenylethanoic acid, in each case indicating the starting materials and other reagents required, but not giving details of mechanism. One of your proposed syntheses must start with a compound which only contains seven carbon atoms (the acid product contains eight carbon atoms). phenylethanoic acid Phenylethanal can be converted to a hydrate in the presence of aqueous acid, though the position of equilibrium is very far to the left: H H+/H₂O OH C6H5CH₂-C-H OH Explain why…