2. Consider the following Stackelberg model with 2 firms. Let firm 1 be the incumbent and firm 2 the potential market entrant. • Incumbent firm faces a marginal cost of c = 4. • Potential entrant faces a marginal cost of c = 2 and entry cost F. • The market demand curve is P = 12 - Q. • The incumbent decides q₁ first, then the potential entrant decides q2- 92 = 0 if firm 2 decides not to enter.
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- A company, say Afghan Saffron, is considering entering the Iranian’s market which is dominated by its principal rival, say Iranian Saffron. Clearly, Afghan Exporters decision to enter or not will be judged on the potential profitability of such a move. This, in turn, depends upon the way Iranian will react to such a business move by Afghan Exporters. If Iranian reacts aggressively by launching a big commercial campaign, then an entry by Afghan Saffron Exporters will result to a loss of $2.8 million for Afghan Saffron Exporters and a loss of $2.2 million for Iranian Manufacturers. If, on the other hand, Iranian accommodates Afghan Saffron exporter’s entry, then both Afghan and Iranian will be making profits of $1 million and $1 million, respectively. Finally, if Afghan Exporter does not enter the market at all, then Iranians will be making monopoly profits of $3.5 million”. Requirements: a) What would you do if you were the CEO of Afghan Saffron Exporter and Why, Explain briefly-use any…There are two firms in the market (duopoly). These two firms are competingsimultaneously. The first firm chooses its output level (x) by predicting the second firm’soutput (y). Let c denote the total cost function c(x) = x and c(y) = y. Also, let’s assumethat the inverse demand function is p(Y) = 7 - Y where Y = x + y. (1) Obtain the reactionfunction of the first firm. (2) Find the equilibrium (output and profit of each firm) whentwo firms simultaneously competeConsider a "Betrand price competition model" between two profit maximizing widget producers say A and B. The marginal cost of producing a widget is 4 for each producer. Each widget producer has a capacity constraint to produce only 5 widgets. There are 8 identical individuals who demand 1 widget only, and individuals value each widget at 6. If the firms are maximizing profits, then which of the following statement is true: a) Firm A and Firm B will charge 4 b) Firm A and Firm B will charge 6 c) Firm A and Firm B will charge greater than or equal to 5 d) None of the options are correct. Explain clearly.
- Economics Bidding for Bookstore Licenses. Paige initially has the only license to operate a bookstore in Bookville. She charges a price of $13 per book, has an average cost of $3 per book, and sells 1,501 books per year. When Paige's license expires, the city decides to auction two bookstore licenses to the highest bidders. Suppose the relevant variables (price, average cost, and output per firm) take on only integer valueslong dash—no fraction or decimals. a. Suppose Paige is optimistic and imagines the best possible outcome with a two-firm market. What is the maximum amount she is willing to pay for one of the two licenses? $ nothing (Hint: How will the relevant variables change? What is the smallest possible change in their values?) b. Suppose Paige is pessimistic and imagines the worst possible outcome with a two-firm market. What is the maximum amount she is willing to pay for one of the two licenses? $ nothing (Enter your response as an integer.)Question Consider a market with an inverse demand Function p = 60 -4*Q. There are two firms, an incumbent and an entrant. There is a constant variable cost of 6 and a unit capacity cost of 6. In the first stage, the incumbent chooses capacity. In the second stage, the entrant decides whether or not to enter and all active firms choose quantities (where the entrant also has to simultaneously choose its capacity in the second stage, if it enters). a. For a capacity of 5 units, what is the best response function of the incumbent in the second period? b. What is the Cournot-Nash equilibrium of the second stage if the incumbent chose a capacity of 5 units in the first stage conditional on the entrant entering? c. For a capacity of an arbitrary k units, what is the best response function of the incumbent? d. What is the Cournot-Nash equilibrium of the second stage if the incumbent chose a capacity of k units in the first stage conditional on the entrant entering? e. Solve for the subgame…Market demand is given by P = 28 - ½ Q. There is a single incumbent firm with constant MC =AC = 5, facing one possible entrant. That entrant must enter with an output no less than 4 units,after which its MC = 6. If the incumbent wants to deter entry, what output should it choose andmaintain?
- Consider a Cournot Duopoly model. The inverse demand for their products is given byP = 200 − 6Q, where Q is the total quantity supplied in the market (that is, Q = Q1 + Q2). Each firm has an identical cost function, given byT Ci = 2Qi, for i = 1, 2.(a) In the Cournot model, what does each firm choose?(b) What is the timing of each firm’s decision?(c) Find the Nash equilibrium quantities (Q∗1, Q∗2)?(d) What is the equilibrium price? Just help with c and d here please2. Consider an industry with two firms producing an identical product. Let q₁ be the output for firm 1, 92 for firm 2, and Q = 91 +92. In each period, market demand is given by P 40 Q and the firms compete à la Cournot. There is a sequence of infinitely many periods. Both firms have cost function of c(q) = 5q, and discount future profits with discount factor ß = [0, 1). = (1) If both firms form a cartel, what are the quantity and profit of each firm? (2) Suppose that the collusive firms adopt a trigger strategy. That is, each firm competes in Cournot fashion if any deviation from collusive q has been observed. If ß = 0, what is firm 1's best response to firm 2 playing the cartel quantity? (3) Explain how your answer to part (2) changes as 3 increases. Find the threshold of B, below which the cartel is not sustainable.Please solve it quickly you can upload handwritten answer also. Consider Atlanta as an oligopoly market with five airlines that behave in a Cournot Model fashion. The Atlanta market demand schedule is: P = 390 - .5*Q. The Cost schedule for Delta is: MC=AC=Scomp=80. The Cost schedule for the other four firms (United, Southwest, et al) is: MC=AC=Scomp=40. What is Delta’s new market share?
- Q2. Consider a two-firms Cournot model with constant returns to scale. Assume also that the inverse demand function is P = 100 – 2Q, with marginal cost equal to 20for both firms, where Q = q1 + q2 . b) How do equilibrium outputs and profits vary when firm1’s cost changes. Draw a picture of this outcome.10Two firms produce differentiated products. The demand for each firm’s product is as follows: Demand for Firm 1: q1 = 20 – 2p1 + p2 Demand for Firm 2: q2 = 20 – 2p2 + p1 Both firms have the same cost function: c(q) = 5q. Firms compete by simultaneously and independently choosing their prices and then supplying enough to meet the demand they receive. Please compute the Nash equilibrium prices for these firms.This exercise related to a game theory P 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 QD 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Consider a market with the above demand and two firms. Both firms have a constant marginal cost of 7. 1. What price should these firms charge to maximize total industry profit? (Note: the marginal condition we learned will work here but you need to be careful because the changes in quantity on the schedule are not 1. Because of this, you might want to use a brute force approach here. It's worth thinking about how you would reconcile it with the marginal condition though. Also, the marginal condition doesn't match exactly so take the best number from the schedule.)......... 2. Assuming that if they set the same price, they split the market evenly, what will the profit of each firm be if they both set the above…