2. If the bulk plastics division has no spare capacity what transfer price would it require to sell its output to the plastic containers division? Show your calculations and explain clearly why you gave your answer. 3. Assume now that an external customer cancelled a contract for 10,000 tonnes of bulk plastic. This means that the bulk plastics division has sufficient spare capacity to supply all of the plastic containers division's requirements. What are the minimum and maximum possible transfer prices that the divisions would be prepared to accept? Show your calculations and explain clearly why
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- Materials used by the Instrument Division of Ziegler Inc. are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of 1,350 per unit. However, the same materials are available from the Components Division. The Components Division has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by the Instrument Division at a variable cost of 900 per unit. a. If a transfer price of 1,000 per unit is established and 75,000 units of materials are transferred, with no reduction in the Components Divisions current sales, how much would Ziegler Inc.s total operating income increase? b. How much would the Instrument Divisions operating income increase? c. How much would the Components Divisions operating income increase?Polaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal stampings for the automobile industry: door handles and trim kits. Fixed cost equals 146,000. Each door handle sells for 12 and has variable cost of 9; each trim kit sells for 8 and has variable cost of 5. Required: 1. What are the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio for door handles and for trim kits? 2. If Polaris sells 20,000 door handles and 40,000 trim kits, what is the operating income? 3. How many door handles and how many trim kits must be sold for Polaris to break even? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that Polaris has the opportunity to rearrange its plant to produce only trim kits. If this is done, fixed costs will decrease by 35,000, and 70,000 trim kits can be produced and sold. Is this a good idea? Explain.Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs. Wood used to produce desks ($125,00 per desk) Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour) Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year) Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk) Utilities expenses for production facility Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)
- Collyer Products Inc. has a Valve Division that manufactures and sells a standard valve as follows: Capacity in units Selling price to outside customers on the intermediate market Variable costs per unit Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) 10,000 15 8 5 The company has a Pump Division that could use this valve in the manufacture of one of its pumps. The Pump Division is currently purchasing 10,000 valves per year from an overseas supplier at a cost of $14 per valve. 3. Assume again that the Valve Division is selling all that it can produce to outside customers on the intermediate market. Also assume that $2 in variable expenses can be avoided on transfers within the company, due to reduced selling costs. What is the acceptable range, if any, for the transfer price between the two divisions? Transfer price 4. Assume the Pump Division needs 20,000 special high-pressure valves per year. The Valve Division's variable costs to manufacture and ship the special valve would be $10 per…Germano Products, Incorporated, has a Pump Division that manufactures and sells a number of products, including a standard pump that could be used by another division in the company, the Pool Products Division, in one of its products. Data concerning that pump appear below: Capacity in units 72,500 Selling price to outside customers $ 79 Variable cost per unit $ 28 Fixed cost per unit (based on capacity) $ 32 The Pool Products Division is currently purchasing 17,000 of these pumps per year from an overseas supplier at a cost of $74 per pump. Assume that the Pump Division is selling all of the pumps it can produce to outside customers. Does there exist a transfer price that would make both the Pump and Pool Products Division financially better off than if the Pool Products Division were to continue buying its pumps from the outside supplier?Cascade Containers is organized into two divisions-Manufacturing and Distribution. Manufacturing produces a product that can be sold immediately or transferred to Distribution for further processing and then sold. Distribution only buys from Manufacturing for quality control reasons. Manufacturing currently sells 2,400 units annually at a price of $600 per unit to outside customers. It sells an additional 1,200 units to Distribution. The unit variable cost in Manufacturing is $300 and annual fixed costs are $300,000. Manufacturing is located in a country with a 20 percent tax rate. Distribution can sell units that have had further processing for $1,200 each. In addition to what it pays Manufacturing, the variable costs in Distribution are $150 per unit. Annual fixed costs in Distribution are $360,000. Distribution is located in a country with a 10 percent tax rate. Required: a. Suppose Manufacturing would have excess capacity even with the demand from Distribution. Ignoring tax…
- Wetherald Products, Incorporated, has a Pump Division that manufactures and sells a number of products, including a standard pump that could be used by another division in the company, the Pool Products Division, in one of its products. Data concerning that pump appear below: Capacity in units 55,000 Selling price to outside customers $ 82 Variable cost per unit $53 Fixed cost per unit (based on capacity) $11 The Pool Products Division is currently purchasing 4,000 of these pumps per year from an overseas supplier at a cost of $74 per pump. Assume that the Pump Division has enough idle capacity to handle all of the Pool Products Division's needs. What should be the minimum acceptable transfer price for the pumps from the standpoint of the Pump Division? Multiple Choice $74 per unit $53 per unit $64 per unit $82 per unitAvery Company has two divisions, Polk and Bishop. Polk produces an item that Bishop could use in its production. Bishop currently is purchasing 26,000 units from an outside supplier for $16 per unit. Polk is currently operating at less than its fll capacity of 580,000 units and has variable costs of $8 per unit. The full cost to manufacture the unit is $11. Polk currently sells 460,000 units at a selling price of $19 per unit. a. What will be the effect on Avery Company's operating profit if the transfer is made internally? b. What is the minimum transfer price from Polk's perspective? Minimum Transfer PriceStarcic Products, Incorporated, has a Connector Division that manufactures and sells a number of products, including a standard connector. Data concerning that connector appear below: Capacity in units Selling price to outside customers Variable cost per unit Fixed cost per unit (based on capacity) 45,900 $95.00 $ 61.50 $15.00 The company has a Transmission Division that needs 6,900 special heavy-duty connectors per year. The Connector Division's variable cost to manufacture and ship this special connector would be $66,50 per unit. Making these special connectors would require more manufacturing resources. Therefore, the Connector Division would have to reduce its production and sales of regular connectors to outside customers from 45,900 units per year to 38,850 units per year. Required: As far as the Connector Division is concerned, what is the lowest acceptable transfer price for the special connectors? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Lowest acceptable transfer price
- The Windshield division of Fast Car Co. makes windshields for use in Fast Car’s Assembly division. The Windshield division incurs variable costs of $200 per windshield and has capacity to make 500,000 windshields per year. The market price is $450 per windshield. The Windshield division incurs total fixed costs of $3,000,000 per year. If the Windshield division has excess capacity, what is the range of possible transfer prices that could be used on transfers between the Windshield and Assembly divisions?Zumsteg Products, Incorporated, has a Pump Division that manufactures and sells a number of products, including a standard pump. Date concerning that pump appear below: Capacity in units Selling price to outside customers Variable cost per unit Fixed cost per unit (based on capacity) 72,800 #106 70.0 $20 The company has a Pool Products Division that could use this pump in one of its products. The Pool Products Division is currently purchasing 8,800 of these pumps per year from an overseas supplier at a cost of $99 per pump. Required: Assume that the Pump Division has enough Idle capacity to handle all of the Pool Products Division's needs. What is the acceptable ange, If any, for the transfer price between the two divisions? Note: Round your answers to 1 decimal place.The Windshield division of Fast Car Co. makes windshields for use in Fast Car’s Assembly division. The Windshield division incurs variable costs of $240 per windshield and has capacity to make 630,000 windshields per year. The market price is $475 per windshield. The Windshield division incurs total fixed costs of $3,050,000 per year. If the Windshield division is operating at full capacity, what transfer price should be used on transfers between the Windshield and Assembly divisions? he Windshield division of Fast Car Co. makes windshields for use in Fast Car’s Assembly division. The Windshield division incurs variable costs of $240 per windshield and has capacity to make 630,000 windshields per year. The market price is $475 per windshield. The Windshield division incurs total fixed costs of $3,050,000 per year.If the Windshield division is operating at full capacity, what transfer price should be used on transfers between the Windshield and Assembly divisions?…