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- Q.1. Three mutually exclusive investment alternatives are under consideration. The initial capital outlays and the pattern of the net annual cash benefits (revenues - expenses) for each alternatives are presented in the following table. Based on NPV analysis, if the company’s minimum acceptable rate of return is 10%, which alternative should be the best economic choice? Use appropriate IRR analysis to double-check your selection. Investment, M$ A B C Initial cost -$200 -$350 -$500 Net Revenues, year 1 to 3 $80 $105 $85 Net Revenues, year 4 $60 $90 $150 Net Revenues, year 5 $40 $80 $250The following are two projects a firm is considering: Project B Cash Flow Year 0 1 2 3 4 $2,939.01 Assuming that the relevant cost of capital for both projects is 11%, you should be able to determine the net present value (NPV) and the internal rate of return (IRR) for both project. Assume now that the firm has capital rationing, but knows that its true reinvestment rate is 20%, while its cost of capital is 11 percent. Given this information, determine the modified net present value (MNPV) for Project B. O $2.479.00 O $2.965.10 O$3.479.89 Project A Cash Flow O $4,084.05 ($10,000.00) ($11,000.00) $3,000.00 $5,000.00 $4,000.00 $4,000 00 $5,000.00 $4,000.00 $2,000.00 $2,000.00Consider the following projects: Cash Flows ($) Project D E CO00 C101 -11,700 23,400 -21,700 37,975 Assume that the projects are mutually exclusive and that the opportunity cost of capital is 12%. a. Calculate the profitability index for each project. b-1. Calculate the profitability-index using the incremental cash flows. b-2. Which project should you choose?
- A. Estimate the free cash flow to the firm for each of the 4 years. B. Compute the payback (using free cash flows) period for investors in the firm. C. Compute the net present value and internal rate of return to investors in the firm.Would you accept the project? Why or why not? D. How will you incorporate this information in your existing analysis? Compute the newFCF side costs and benefits. Calculate the new NPV and IRR. Would you accept the project? Using A, B C with the first picture.Consider the following projects: Cash Flows ($) Project C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 A −2,200 2,200 0 0 0 0 B −4,400 2,200 2,200 5,200 2,200 2,200 C −5,500 2,200 2,200 0 2,200 2,200 If the opportunity cost of capital is 10%, which project(s) have a positive NPV? Calculate the payback period for each project. Which project(s) would a firm using the payback rule accept if the cutoff period is three years? Calculate the discounted payback period for each project. Which project(s) would a firm using the discounted payback rule accept if the cutoff period is three years?Compute the NPV statistic for Project Y. Explain whether or not the firm should accept or reject the project with the cash flows shown in the chart below if the appropriate cost of capital is 10%. Year 0 = -8,000, year 1 = 3,350, Year 2 = 4,180, Year 3 = 1,520, Year 4 = $300
- Compute the IRR statistic for Project X and note whether the firm should accept or reject the project with the cash flows shown as follows if the appropriate cost of capital is 10 percent. Time: 0 1 2 3 4 5 Cash flow: −75 −75 0 100 75 50A firm evaluates all of its projects by using the NPV decision rule. Year Cash Flow 0 −$ 28,000 1 24,000 2 13,000 3 6,000 a. At a required return of 28 percent, what is the NPV for this project? b. At a required return of 35 percent, what is the NPV for this project?A firm is considering two investment projects, Y and Z. These projects are NOT mutually exclusive. Assume the firm is not capital constrained. The initial costs and cashflows for these projects are: 0 1 2 3 Y -40,000 17,000 17,000 15,000 Z -28,000 12,000 12,000 20,000 Using a discount rate of 9% calculate the net present value for each project. What decision would you make based on your calculations? How would your decision change if the discount rate used for calculating the net present value is 15%? Calculate an approximate IRR for each project. Assume the hurdle rate is 9%. What decision would you make based on your calculations? Calculate the payback period for each project. The company looks to select investment projects paying back in 2 years. What decision would you make based on your calculations? Critically discuss Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and payback period as criteria for investment appraisal.
- 2. A firm is evaluating two projects. The firm's cost of capital (appropriate discount rate) has been determined to be 9%, and the projects have the fllowing initial investments and cash flows: Project Q Project Y P 50 000 P 20 000 Initial Investment: P 48 000 Cash Flows: 1 P 30 000 2 25 000 35 000 3 15 000 40 000 4 20 000 10 000 Which project should the company pursue? Why?Consider the cash flows for the investment projects given in Table. Assume that the MARR = 10%. (a) Suppose A, B, and C are mutually exclusive projects. Which project would be selected on the basis of the IRR criterion? (b) Assume that projects C and E are mutually exclusive. Using the IRR criterion, which Project would you select?. Net Cash Flow B D. E -4,850 2,100 2,100 2,500 4,250 3,200 2,850 800 300 4,250 4,250 2,850 2,900 1,050 500 -835 -835 -835 -835 1,500 3.250 1,600 1,200 2,100 2,1003. Lopez Industries has identified the following two mutually exclusive capital investment projects: Year Project A Project B 0 1 2 3 4 -16000 400 800 13000 -15500 12500 8000 800 14000 800 What is the IRR for each of these projects? If you apply the IRR decision rule, which project should the company accept? Is this decision necessarily correct? If the required return is 11%, what is the NPV for each of these projects? Which project should the firm accept if they apply the NPV rule?