3. Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate (Percent) 7 6 5 4 3 2 National Saving (Billions of dollars) 60 55 50 45 40 35 Domestic Investment (Billions of dollars) 30 40 50 60 70 80 Net Capital Outflow (Billions of dollars) -10 -5 0 5 10 15 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market.

Principles of Economics 2e
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ISBN:9781947172364
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Chapter31: The Impacts Of Government Borrowing
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3SCQ: In the late 1990s, the U.S. government moved from a budget deficit to a budget surplus and the trade...
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Effects of a government budget deficit
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3. Effects of a government budget deficit
Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving,
domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently
experiencing a balanced government budget.
Real Interest Rate
(Percent)
7
6
10
5
4
3
2
National Saving
(Billions of dollars)
60
55
50
45
40
35
Market for Loanable Funds
A
Domestic Investment
(Billions of dollars)
30
40
50
iMessage
60
70
Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points
(square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market.
80
Net Capital Outflow
(Billions of dollars)
-10
MacBook Air
-5
0
5
10
15
10
Transcribed Image Text:Study Tools ns ess Tips -ss Tips ck 3. Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate (Percent) 7 6 10 5 4 3 2 National Saving (Billions of dollars) 60 55 50 45 40 35 Market for Loanable Funds A Domestic Investment (Billions of dollars) 30 40 50 iMessage 60 70 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. 80 Net Capital Outflow (Billions of dollars) -10 MacBook Air -5 0 5 10 15 10
Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points
(square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market.
REAL INTEREST RATE
10
0
0
20
Market for Loanable Funds
40
60
QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS
80
100
iMessage
-O
Demand
Supply
+
Equilibrium
On the following graph, plot the relationship between the real interest rate and net capital outflow by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot
the points from the initial data table. Then use the black point (X symbol) to indicate the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest
rate you derived in the previous aranh.
A
(?)
MacBook Air
Transcribed Image Text:Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. REAL INTEREST RATE 10 0 0 20 Market for Loanable Funds 40 60 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS 80 100 iMessage -O Demand Supply + Equilibrium On the following graph, plot the relationship between the real interest rate and net capital outflow by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the points from the initial data table. Then use the black point (X symbol) to indicate the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate you derived in the previous aranh. A (?) MacBook Air
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