3. What is static efficiency? Illustrate your answer with the aid of a well-labelled diagram. What is the difference between static efficiency and dynamic/intertemporal efficiency? In your answer, make sure that you mention the condition that must be satisfied for static efficiency to be attained. Also, mention the condition that must be satisfied for dynamic/intertemporal efficiency to be attained. What is an open access resource? Give an example of an open access resource. Explain why open access often leads to inefficient allocations.
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- 11 11. Consider the following economy: There are three goods, legume, tillip and quillip, two consumers (called 1 and 2), and two firms (called x and y). Firm x is owned entirely by consumer 1 and makes tillip out of legume according to the simple linear production technology t :::; 3l . That is, for every unit of legume input, this firm produces three times as many (or less) units of tillip. Firm y is owned entirely by consumer 2 and makes quillip out of legume according to the production technology q = 4l. Each consumer initially owns 5 units of legume. Consumer 1 has utility function u1(t, q) = 6 + .4ln(t) + .6ln(q). Consumer 2 has utility function ui(t, q) = 8 +ln(t) + ln(q). (a) What is the general equilibrium of this economy? Assume that firms take prices as given and are profit maximizers, and consumers take prices as given. When you give prices, normalize…9. A Suppose another economy has two goods: iron and copper. The production of one unit of iron requires 0.1 units of iron and 0.2 units of copper. The production of one unit of copper requires 0.8 units of iron and 0.6 units of copper. What is the demand met by producing 50 units of iron and 40 units of copper? B. Using the same technology matrix as the previous problem, find the production schedule required to meet a demand of 200 units of iron and 100 units of copper.8. Which of the following are examples of Pareto- efficient changes? Explain your answers! a. Ryan has to pay his $250 debts next week but he is lacking money and only got $50 in his pocket. He decided to try his luck in The White Zephyr Casino. b. Aiken's sister is helping him do his online econ exam in return for her favourite dish. Grand Spire Bank Corp decided to give scholarships to outstanding students with a condition that once they graduate, they must work for Grand Spire Bank Corp for 2 years. d. People who lived in a slum area in Jakarta didn't С. Vade Mecum Academy's get any compensation from Dreamscape Co. for displacing their home with a high class housing area. e. Burger Alley Restaurant packages for its customers. offers bundles
- Econ 444-02 (Corporate Economics), Fall 2015Problem Set #2Due in class Thursday, September 24Problem 1. Alice and Barbra sell used CDs at music festivals. Each is decidingwhether or not to set up their booth at the last festival of the summer. The festivalis scheduled to take place in Alton, very near where Alice lives. It will cost her only$30 to travel the festival. Barbra is farther away, and it will cost her $100 to travelto Alton. Both Alice and Barbra would prefer to be only CD sellers at the festival,since they would avoid competition. If only one seller is at the festival, she will make$150 during the day (not counting travel costs). If both Barbra and Alice sell CDsat the festival, they will lower their prices and each make $50 during the day. BothAlice and Barbra receive $0 for not attending the festival.1. Draw the Normal Form of the game Alice and Bob are playing, be sure to labelthe game completely.2. Does either player have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it?3. List…Specify and explain the typical shapes of marginal-benefifit and marginal-cost curves. How are these curves used to determine the optimal allocation of resources to a particular product? If current output is such that marginal cost exceeds marginal benefifit, should more or fewer resources be allocated to this product? Explain.3. Some reasons why resources could be allocated inefficiently by the market are negative externalities, positive externalities, and collective consumption goods. Explain, what the probiem is in each case, and explain possible selutions to each problem. All of these problems might be described as arising due to poorly defined property rights. Explain the relationship of property rights to these instances where the market fails to allocate resources efficiently.[1.5]
- EM.35 Which of the following is most likely to happen as an economy moves along a production possibility frontier producing more services and fewer goods? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a marginal costs of producing more services will rise, but allocative efficiency may increase. b marginal costs of producing more services will decrease, but allocative efficiency may increase. c marginal costs of producing more services will rise and allocative efficiency will decrease as a result. d marginal costs of producing more services will decrease and the allocative efficiency will increase as a result.1. Given the following table, plot MB and MC. At what unit of activity is considered the efficient level? Unit of Activity MB MC 1 100 10 2 80 20 3 60 30 4 40 40 20 501. Suppose a farmer along Lake Lansing uses insecticides. The insecticide runs off into Lake Lansing causing it to become more polluted and increasing the growth of algae along the shoreline. Suppose the farmer's profits increase by $200 for each additional ton of fertilizer used until the farmer reaches 6 tons and then the profits do not increase at all if increase fertilizer use beyond 6 tons. Suppose the total cost (to people who live along the shoreline, use the beaches and fish) of different levels of fertilizer is given in the table below. (Note how difficult it would be to accurately measure this cost.) Unit of fertilizer 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Cost $0 $50 $120 $240 $400 $590 $800 a) Assuming transaction costs are zero, what would happen if the farmer is given property rights to the lake? (Discuss how much fertilizer would be used and the transfer of money.) b) Assuming transaction costs are zero, what would happen if the people who swim and fish in Cayugu Lake are given property…
- If 10 million toy cars are sold. which means that: The production of toy cars is currently at an inefficient level, and to reach efficiency more should be produced. From the data given it is impossible to tell if toy cars are being produced at the efficient level. O The production of toy cars is currently at an inefficient level, and to reach efficiency less should be produced. The production of toy cars is currently at the efficient level. IF 30 million toy cars are sold, - vwhich means that: The production of toy cars is currently at an inefficient level, and to reach efficiency more should be produced. O From the data given it is impossible to tell if toy cars are being produced at the efficient level. The production of toy cars is currently at the efficient level. The production of toy cars is currently at an inefficient level, and to reach efficiency less should be produced. The optimal allocation of resources would result in the production of toy cars.1. Pareto Optimality: В A X2 X, M Private Goods and Services per Year 1.1 From the Production Possibility Curve (PPC) above, explain why any point on PPC, such as points A and B, is “Pareto Efficiency". Briefly explain the concept and its implication. 1.2 Bangkok is about to have a new governor as the election for the governorship of Bangkok will be held on 22 May 2022. The city of Bangkok is locally governed by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA), which is also considered a local government of Thailand. People always have different opinions about the proper level of public expenditure. state your own perspective regarding current scale of public sector in Bangkok. Should Bangkok increase or decrease the current budget? Why? Use the PPC below to incorporate in your explanation and reasoning, in order to describe the direction of reallocation you preferred. Provide example projects/measures/policy you would like to see its budget rise (or cut). Government Goods and Services…E2 Describe the difference between the "endogenous" and the "exogenous" variables of an economic model. Which type of variable is, by construction, independent of all of the other variables in a model? In the supply/demand model of a competitive market which variables are endogenous and which are exogenous (give at least 3 of each type)?