4. A functional group with a carbonyl group functionality is C. Ester A. Alcohol B. Amine D. Ketone 5. Choose the incorrect option regarding Isomerism: A. They differ in both physical and chemical properties. B. They have the different molecular formula. C. Chain isomers differ in the arrangement of their skeleton. D. They have the same molecular formula. 6. Which of the following is formed when an alcohol is dehydrated? A. Aldehyde B. Ketone C. Alkene D. Amine

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Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules
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Problem 5RQ: What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a....
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4. A functional group with a carbonyl group functionality is
A. Alcohol
C. Ester
B. Amine
D. Ketone
5. Choose the incorrect option regarding Isomerism:
A. They differ in both physical and chemical properties.
B. They have the different molecular formula.
C. Chain isomers differ in the arrangement of their skeleton.
D. They have the same molecular formula.
6. Which of the following is formed when an alcohol is dehydrated?
C. Alkene
A. Aldehyde
B. Ketone
D. Amine
7. The reaction of water with alkene to produce an alcohol is alan
C. Combustion
D. Saponification
reaction.
A. Addition
B. Condensation
8. The organic starting materials for the preparation of an ester could be
C. an acid and alcohol
D. alkane and aldehyde
A. a ketone and alcohol
B. water and oxygen
9. Hydrolysis (saponification) of a fat would yield_
A. water and alkene
B. ketone and aldehyde
C. ethanol and acid
D. glycerol and soap
10. This type of isomerism occurs when different compounds are formed due to the
different arrangements of their atoms leading to different functional groups.
C. positional
D. geometric
A. chain
B. functional
Transcribed Image Text:4. A functional group with a carbonyl group functionality is A. Alcohol C. Ester B. Amine D. Ketone 5. Choose the incorrect option regarding Isomerism: A. They differ in both physical and chemical properties. B. They have the different molecular formula. C. Chain isomers differ in the arrangement of their skeleton. D. They have the same molecular formula. 6. Which of the following is formed when an alcohol is dehydrated? C. Alkene A. Aldehyde B. Ketone D. Amine 7. The reaction of water with alkene to produce an alcohol is alan C. Combustion D. Saponification reaction. A. Addition B. Condensation 8. The organic starting materials for the preparation of an ester could be C. an acid and alcohol D. alkane and aldehyde A. a ketone and alcohol B. water and oxygen 9. Hydrolysis (saponification) of a fat would yield_ A. water and alkene B. ketone and aldehyde C. ethanol and acid D. glycerol and soap 10. This type of isomerism occurs when different compounds are formed due to the different arrangements of their atoms leading to different functional groups. C. positional D. geometric A. chain B. functional
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