4. Before you can cross a bridge with your car, it must weigh within +/- 100 pounds of 1 ton For example, a 1ton car can be 1900 or less but not greater than 2100 Write a program that reads the weight, compute, and display the results 1 US ton = 2000lbs
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- When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)2. Party shop sells birthday gift bags in two ways. set of 12 bags for $17.99 or an individual bag for $1.75. Customers can purchase a Write a complete program that asks the user input for the number of gift bags need to be purchased (an integer) and outputs the total price of the purchase. a) For example, if the customer buys 14 gift bags, the customer would be charged for 1 set of (12 bags) plus another 2 individual bags. The subtotal would be 1 (17.99) + 2 (1.75) = $21.49. b) Use a constant variable to set a fixed tax rate of 8.875. c) Display correct dollar values (2 decimal places, use cout precision). User input can be any content and it's bold and italicized for clarity. Example Output 1 Welcome to Party Shop! How many gift bags would you like to purchase: 14 SHOPPING CART 1-set (s) $17.99 2-individual $3.50 Subtotal: $21.49 Таx: $1.91 Total: $23.40 Thank you shopping Party Shop! Example Output 2 Welcome to Party Shop! How many gift bags would you like to purchase: 11 SHOPPING…The monthly payment for a givenloan pays the principal and the interest. The monthly interest is computed by multiplyingthe monthly interest rate and the balance (the remaining principal). The principalpaid for the month is therefore the monthly payment minus the monthly interest.Write a program that lets the user enter the loan amount, number of years, and interestrate then displays the amortization schedule for the loan. Here is a sample run: Loan Amount: 10000 ↵EnterNumber of Years: 1 ↵EnterAnnual Interest Rate: 7 ↵EnterMonthly Payment: 865.26Total Payment: 10383.21Payment# Interest Principal Balance1 58.33 806.93 9193.072 53.62 811.64 8381.43...11 10.00 855.26 860.2712 5.01 860.25 0.01
- The Café Noir Coffee Shop wants some market research on its customers. When a customer places an order, a clerk asks for the customer’s zip code and age. The clerk enters that data as well as the number of items the customer orders. The program operates continuously until the clerk enters a 0 for zip code at the end of the day. When the clerk enters an invalid zip code (more than 5 digits) or an invalid age (defined as less than 10 or more than 110), the program reprompts the clerk continuously. When the clerk enters fewer than 1 or more than 12 items, the program reprompts the clerk two more times. If the clerk enters a high value on the third attempt, the program accepts the high value, but if the clerk enters a negative value onthe third attempt, an error message is displayed and the order is not counted. At the end of the program, display a count of the number of items ordered by customers from the same zip code as the coffee shop (54984), and a count from other zip codes. Also…Write a program that computes and displays the charges for a patient’s hospital stay. First, the program should ask if the patient was admitted as an in-patient or an out-patient. If the patient was an in-patient the following data should be entered: • The number of days spent in the hospital• The daily rate• Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.)• Hospital medication charges.If the patient was an out-patient the following data should be entered:• Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.)• Hospital medication charges.Use a single, separate function to validate that no input is less than zero. If it is, it should be re-entered before being returned.Once the required data has been input and validated, the program should use two overloaded functions to calculate the total charges. One of the functions should accept arguments for the in-patient data, while the other function accepts arguments for out- patient data. Both functions should return the total charges.Coin Exchange: Write a program that will determine how many coins of each denomination (50kr, 25kr, 10kr, Skr, and 1kr) are required to make up a given amount of change. For example, to make 57kr we could use 1 x 50kr, 1 x 5kr, and 2 x 1kr., It should be obvious that many combinations of coins are possible. For example, in the example above, we could make up 57kr with: (57 x 1kr) or (2 x 25kr and 7 x 1kr). However, your program must use the smallest number of coins (10 points). Example program output: Enter amount: 40 40 Kr = 1 x 25Kr 1х 10Кr 1 x 5Kr
- Three numbersa. Write a program that reads three numbers and prints “all the same” if they are allthe same, “all different” if they are all different, and “neither” otherwise.b. Write a program that reads three numbers and prints “increasing” if they are inincreasing order, “decreasing” if they are in decreasing order, and “neither”otherwise. Here, “increasing” means “strictly increasing”, with each value largerthan its predecessor. The sequence 3 4 4 would not be considered increasing.c. Repeat part b. but before reading the numbers, ask the user whetherincreasing/decreasing should be “strict” or “lenient”. In lenient mode, thesequence 3 4 4 is increasing and the sequence 4 4 4 is both increasing anddecreasingIn Python Write a program that computes the fuel efficiency for a multi-leg journey. The program will first prompt for the starting odometer reading and then get information about a series of legs. For each leg, the user enters the current odometer reading and the amount of gas used (separated by a space). The user signals the end of the trip with a blank line. The program should print the miles per gallon achieved on each leg and the total MPG for the tripTASK " Write a program that grades students' exam. The exam has 20 multiple choice questions. Here are the correct answers: 1- A 6- B 11-C 16- D 2- A 7- B 12- C 17- D 3- А 8- В 13-С 18- D 4- А 9- В 14- С 19- D 5- A 10-B 15- C 20- D "A student must correctly answer 15 of the 20 questions to pass the exam. " Write a class named StudentExam that holds the correct answers to the exam in an array. TASK (CONT.) " The class should also have an array that holds the student's answers. The class also should have the following methods: I passed. Returns true if the student passed the exam, or false if the student failed " totalCorrect. Returns the total number of correctly answered questions I totallncorrect. Returns the total number of incorrectly answered questions " questionsMissed. An int array containing the question numbers of the questions that the student missed. 1 On another class, ask the student to enter his name, take his answers and display the results returned from the StudentExam…
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