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- Two students, Nick and Sofia, are discussing normal and inferior goods. Nick says that if Frodo buys more beer when the price of beer goes up, then beer must be an inferior good for Frodo. If, on the other hand, he buys less beer when the price of beer goes up, then beer must be a normal good for Frodo. Sofia disagrees: "Normal and inferior goods are about income changes, not price changes. Therefore, we do not have enough information: beer could be an inferior or normal good in either of these cases." Do you agree or disagree? Carefully explain your point of view. Support your argument with graphs of income, substitution and total effects (please put beer on the horizontal axis and the other goods on the vertical axis). Please assume that Frodo's preferences over beer and other goods are strictly convex and satisfy "more is better" assumption.1. George is a musician who enjoys playing two different instruments. His utility function is given by U(G,S) = 8G¹/² + S, where G and S denote guitars and sitars, respectively. The prices of guitars and sitars are PG & Ps respectively. For the following consider guitars to be the good on the horizontal axis. a. Set up George's cost minimization problem when he wants to achieve a utility level (Ū = 28), which he considers to be consistent with a "reasonable" lifestyle. Be sure to identify what he is minimizing and what is serving as his constraint. b. Given your answer to part (a), find the bundle of goods George would consume to achieve a utility level 28, while minimizing the money he spends (solve this symbolically and then substitute in the numerical values). Also find a symbolic expenditure function, that is, E(PG, Ps, ū) for George. What is the minimum amount he needs to spend given the prices PG = $200 and Ps= $100? c. Now suppose Apple Records gives George a guaranteed income…1. A) When it comes to the level of utility that can be attained along an individual demand curve, which of the following is true? Group of answer choices a-the level of utility increases as the price of the product falls b-the level of utility decreases as the price of the product falls c-the level of utility increases as the price of the product rises d-the level of utility stays constant always B) From a price-consumption curve, we can obtain: Group of answer choices a-points required to demonstrate a shift in a demand curve b-points required to create a downward sloping market demand curve c-points required to construct a downward sloping demand curve d-an income-consumption curve. C) Which of the following claims is true at each point along a price-consumption curve? Group of answer choices a-Utility is maximized, and all income is spent. b-Utility is maximized but income is not all spent. c-The level of utility is constant. d-All income is spent, but utility…
- In a competitive market, what should consumer do if the marginal utilities/prices ratios are NOT same for all goods? Please explain by referring to MRS.Often, firms offer a larger quantity (milk, paint, toilet paper, a cup of Coke, second dress, second pizza…) at a lower price. For example, a 12 oz cup of Coke is $1, and a 32 oz cup is $1.70. What explains this marketing strategy? With the help of graphs (economic models) demonstrate.3. Suppose all apples in the store look the same but half of them are actually not edible (and have no other use), and there is no return. All consumers know that, and the demand curve for apples in the store is QQ = 100 – PP. What would be the demand curve if apples in the store are all edible?
- If a good is free, when will a consumer stop wanting to buy the good? Once the total utility equals zero At the quantity where marginal utility is at its maximum Once the marginal utility equals zero When marginal utility is negative Once the marginal utility equals total utility What is used to measure a consumer's entire satisfaction or happiness of a choice? Total utility Marginal cost Marginal utility Total Revenue Total costs Which of the following best defines the term utility as it is used by economists? when a market allocates resources in a way that maximizes consumer and producer surplusProblem 1 In the following scenarios, is the good described a normal good, an inferior good, or is there not enough information to say? Briefly justify your answer. a) Richard's income doubles and he goes from buying 4 apples per week to buying 5 apples per week. The prices of apples and any related goods do not change. b) Terri's income goes down by 50% and she goes from buying a bottle of tequila every week to buying one every month. At the same time, the price of tequila doubles. c) The price of potatoes goes up by 20% and Seamus buys 10% more potatoes. His income and the prices of related goods do not change. Hint: think about this one in the context of another topic you learned about this week.True or False? Two normal goods cannot be substitutes for each other. Illustrate.
- What do you mean by complementary goods give two examples of the goods which are complement to each other?The following table shows the amounts of additional satisfaction (marginal utility) that Ross would get from consuming successive quantities of products A and B. Fill in the MU/P column for each product. Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to one decimal place. Units of Good A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Price of Good A = $6 MU of Good A, utils 72 66 60 54 48 42 36 MU/P for A Units of Good B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Price of Good B = $4 MU of Good B, utils 48 42 36 30 24 20 12 MU/P for B If Ross has an income of $64, how many units of each will he purchase to maximize his utility? Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. units of good A units of good BSuppose consumer consume two goods. Can both goods be inferior? Can one of the goods be inferior? Explain your reasoning clearly. 19