4. Valuation of a Derivative Consider a derivative on a stock with the time to expiration T and the following payoff: 0 K₁ 0 if ST < K₁ if K₁ ST < K₂ if K₂ ≤ ST where K₂ K₁. What is the present value of the derivative? Provide an analytic expression of the price using N(), the cumulative probability distribution function of a standard normal random variable.
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- Consider the following regression Pt * - Pt = .07(1.4) + .4*Pt (3.6) + et where Pt * is Shiller’s ex post price of a stock, Pt is the actual price and t-ratios are in brackets. Explain in words and analytically what the dependent variable Pt * - Pt should be equal to under the efficient markets theory. Hence interpret the regression. Does it support the efficient markets theory?Given the following probability distribution, what is the standard deviation of returns for Security J? (Expresss your answer in percentage, but do not include the percent sign, %, i.e., 4.65) State Pi rJ 1 0.2 5 % 2 0.6 12 3 0.2 18Assume that the return volatility for asset 1 and 2 is 0.2 and 0.3 respectively and the return correlation is 0.7. The portfolio volatility is a) 2.5 b) 3.0 c) 3.5 d) 4
- The expected value, standard deviation of returns, and coefficient o below.) \table[[Asset A],[Possible Outcomes,Probability,Returns (%)There are two assets 1 and 2, with returns X and Y correspondingly. Return X is a random variable with mean 1 and variance 1; return Y is a random variable with mean 1 and variance 3. We know that the expectation of X*Y is equal to 0. Find the share of asset 1 in the risk-minimizing portfolio.The expected rate of return of an investment ________. a. equals one of the possible rates of return for that investment b. equals the required rate of return for the investment c. is the mean value of the probability distribution of possible returns d. is the median value of the probability distribution of possible returns e. is the mode value of the probability distribution of possible returns
- Consider two assets. Suppose that the return on asset 1 has expected value 0.05 and standard deviation 0.1 and suppose that the return on asset 2 has expected value 0.02 and standard deviation 0.05. Suppose that the asset returns have correlation 0.4.Consider a portfolio placing weight w on asset 1 and weight 1-w on asset 2; let Rp denote the return on the portfolio. Find the mean and variance of Rp as a function of w.Assume that using the Security Market Line(SML) the required rate of return(RA)on stock A is found to be halfof the required return (RB) on stock B. The risk-free rate (Rf) is one-fourthof the required return on A. Return on market portfolio is denoted by RM. Find the ratio of beta of A(βA) to beta of B(βB).Consider the following linear regression model: (R₁-r)= a; + b(RMkt - rf) + e; The b; in the regression: O measures the deviation from the best fitting line and is zero on aver- measures the sensitivity of the security to market risk. measures the diversifiable risk in returns.
- The standard deviation measures the _____ of a security's returns over time. Multiple Choice average value frequency volatility mean arithmetic averageSuppose you have the following expectations about the market condition and the returns on Stocks X and Y. a) What are the expected returns for Stocks X and Y, E(rX) and E(rY)? b) What are the standard deviations of the returns for Stocks X and Y, σX and σY?2. Suppose that you have a riskfree asset and N risky assets for investment. The rate of return on the riskfree asset is r,, while the (Nx1) vector of the rate of return on the N risky assets is r, which is multivariate normal, i.e., r N(u, E). Your utility function for a portfolio that consists of the riskfree asset and the N risky asset is u(r,)=r,-=o, 2 Suppose that the sum of investment proportions on the riskfree and risky assets is one. Answer the following question. A. What is your optimal investment proportion in the risky assets? How is your investment on the riskfree asset affected by different values of 2? B. Suppose that there is only one risky asset i. Show the effects of the Sharpe ratio (4,/0, ) on the investment proportion in the risky asset.